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θρανύσσω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crush]],<br />Other forms: only aor. ptc. <b class="b3">θρανύξαντες</b> (Lyk. 664); <b class="b3">συν-θρανόω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, only perf. pass. <b class="b3">συντεθράνωται</b> (E. Ba. 633; = <b class="b3">συμπέπτωκε</b> H.);<br />Derivatives: cf. also <b class="b3">θρανεύεται συντρίβεται</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Relation to the noun <b class="b3">*θραυσ-ανό-ς</b>, from <b class="b3">θραύω</b> (Sütterlin Denom. 107, Solmsen Unt. 88), arouses, though theoretically possible, for this expressive word little confidence, cf. Sommer Lautstud. 64f. More probable seems (pace Sommer l. c.), connection with <b class="b3">θρανεύω</b> <b class="b2">stretch on the tanners bench</b>, which H. glosses as <b class="b3">συντρίβεται</b>. So a change of meaning <b class="b2">tann (torture)</b> > [[crush]] together with the formal transformation (after <b class="b3">ἀμύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">νύσσω</b> a. o.?, Sommer a. a. O., Debrunner IF 21, 243). See <b class="b3">θρᾶνος</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crush]],<br />Other forms: only aor. ptc. <b class="b3">θρανύξαντες</b> (Lyk. 664); <b class="b3">συν-θρανόω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, only perf. pass. <b class="b3">συντεθράνωται</b> (E. Ba. 633; = <b class="b3">συμπέπτωκε</b> H.);<br />Derivatives: cf. also <b class="b3">θρανεύεται συντρίβεται</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Relation to the noun <b class="b3">*θραυσ-ανό-ς</b>, from <b class="b3">θραύω</b> (Sütterlin Denom. 107, Solmsen Unt. 88), arouses, though theoretically possible, for this expressive word little confidence, cf. Sommer Lautstud. 64f. More probable seems (pace Sommer l. c.), connection with <b class="b3">θρανεύω</b> <b class="b2">stretch on the tanners bench</b>, which H. glosses as <b class="b3">συντρίβεται</b>. So a change of meaning <b class="b2">tann (torture)</b> > [[crush]] together with the formal transformation (after <b class="b3">ἀμύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">νύσσω</b> a. o.?, Sommer a. a. O., Debrunner IF 21, 243). See <b class="b3">θρᾶνος</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''θρανύσσω''': {thrānússō}<br />'''Forms''': nur Aor. Ptz. θρανύξαντες (Lyk. 664); [[συνθρανόω]] ib., nur Perf. Pass. συντεθράνωται (E. ''Ba''. 633; = συμπέπτωκε H.); vgl. noch θρανεύεται· συντρίβεται H.<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[zerschmettern]],<br />'''Etymology''' : Die Zurückführung auf ein Nomen *θραυσανός, von [[θραύω]] (Sütterlin Denom. 107, Solmsen Unt. 88), erweckt, obwohl theoretisch möglich, bei diesem expressiven Wort wenig Vertrauen, vgl. Sommer Lautstud. 64f. Weit näher liegt (trotz Sommer a. a. O.), an [[θρανεύω]] [[auf die Gerbebank spannen]] anzuknüpfen, das von H. mit συντρίβεται glossiert wird. Es dürfte sich mithin um eine Bedeutungsverschiebung ‘gerben (foltern)’ > [[zerschmettern]] Hand in Hand mit der formalen Umbildung (nach [[ἀμύσσω]], [[νύσσω]] u. a.?, Sommer a. a. O., Debrunner IF 21, 243) handeln; die neue Assoziation mit [[θραύω]] trat an die Stelle der früheren Verbindung mit dem seltenen [[θρᾶνος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,679 | |||
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