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κέκασμαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[surpass]], [[excel]] (Il.); on <b class="b3">-σμ-</b> from <b class="b3">-δμ-</b> Schwyzer 208 and 773.<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">ἐ)κέκαστο</b>, <b class="b3">κεκαδμένος</b> (Pi. O. 1, 27)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κάδμος δόρυ</b>, <b class="b3">λόφος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b>. <b class="b3">Κρῆτες</b> H. (i. e. "equipment?"; c. Bechtel Dial. 2, 787). On PN <b class="b3">Κάδμος</b> s.v.; <b class="b3">Κάστωρ</b> s. v.; <b class="b3">Καστι-άνειρα</b> (Θ 305).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [516] <b class="b2">*ḱend-</b> [not <b class="b2">ḱad-</b>] [[excel]]<br />Etymology: A synonymous perf. act. in Skt. in <b class="b2">śāśadúḥ</b>, ptc. <b class="b2">śā́śadāna-</b> [[excel]]. Quite uncertain is connection with MIr. <b class="b2">cā(i)d</b> [[holy]], Gaul. [[caddos]] [[sanctus]]; not here Lat. [[Camēnae]], s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - To <b class="b3">κέκασμαι</b> a present [[καίνυμαι]] was created analogically, s. v. - The root could be <b class="b3">καδ-</b> < <b class="b2">*ḱend-</b> in the Sanskrit form (García Ramón, Mykenaïka, BCH Suppl. 25 (1992) 239-255; or it was <b class="b3">κασ-</b> < <b class="b2">*km̥s-</b>, Heubeck BNF 8 (1957) 274-277. (The gloss on <b class="b3">κάδμος</b> seems quite unreliable. The proper names are also quite unclear.) | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[surpass]], [[excel]] (Il.); on <b class="b3">-σμ-</b> from <b class="b3">-δμ-</b> Schwyzer 208 and 773.<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">ἐ)κέκαστο</b>, <b class="b3">κεκαδμένος</b> (Pi. O. 1, 27)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κάδμος δόρυ</b>, <b class="b3">λόφος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀσπίς</b>. <b class="b3">Κρῆτες</b> H. (i. e. "equipment?"; c. Bechtel Dial. 2, 787). On PN <b class="b3">Κάδμος</b> s.v.; <b class="b3">Κάστωρ</b> s. v.; <b class="b3">Καστι-άνειρα</b> (Θ 305).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [516] <b class="b2">*ḱend-</b> [not <b class="b2">ḱad-</b>] [[excel]]<br />Etymology: A synonymous perf. act. in Skt. in <b class="b2">śāśadúḥ</b>, ptc. <b class="b2">śā́śadāna-</b> [[excel]]. Quite uncertain is connection with MIr. <b class="b2">cā(i)d</b> [[holy]], Gaul. [[caddos]] [[sanctus]]; not here Lat. [[Camēnae]], s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - To <b class="b3">κέκασμαι</b> a present [[καίνυμαι]] was created analogically, s. v. - The root could be <b class="b3">καδ-</b> < <b class="b2">*ḱend-</b> in the Sanskrit form (García Ramón, Mykenaïka, BCH Suppl. 25 (1992) 239-255; or it was <b class="b3">κασ-</b> < <b class="b2">*km̥s-</b>, Heubeck BNF 8 (1957) 274-277. (The gloss on <b class="b3">κάδμος</b> seems quite unreliable. The proper names are also quite unclear.) | ||
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|ftr='''κέκασμαι''': {kékasmai}<br />'''Forms''': (ἐ)κέκαστο (ep. poet. seit Il.), [[κεκαδμένος]] (Pi. ''O''. 1, 27)<br />'''Meaning''': [[sich auszeichnen]], [[übertreffen]], [[sich rüsten]] (zu -σμ- aus -δμ- Schwyzer 208 und 773).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κάδμος]]· [[δόρυ]], [[λόφος]], [[ἀσπίς]]. Κρῆτες H. (d. h. "Rüstung"; vgl. Bechtel Dial. 2, 787), wohl auch die EN [[Κάδμος]], att. Vasen Κασσμος (anders Schulze Kl. Schr. 698 und Bottiglioni Glotta 21, 55f.) und [[Κάστωρ]] (s. d.); ebenso Καστιάνειρα (Θ 305).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ein synonymes Perf. Akt. besitzt das Aind. in ''śāśadúḥ'', Ptz. ''śā́śadāna''- [[sich auszeichnen]], [[hervorragen]]. Ganz unsicher ist die Verbindung mit mir. ''cā''(''i'')''d'' [[heilig]], gall. ''caddos'' [[sanctus]]; fernzuhalten lat. ''Camēnae'', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. m. Lit. — Zu [[κέκασμαι]] wurde als Analogiebildung ein Präsens [[καίνυμαι]] geschaffen, s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,811-812 | |||
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