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καύαξ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Meaning: <b class="b3">λάρος</b> H., name of a sea-bird, <b class="b2">seaswallow?</b> (s. Thompson Birds s. v.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">καύηξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ηκος</b> m. (Antim., hell.), also <b class="b3">κήξ</b> f. (ο 479) and <b class="b3">κῆϋξ</b> m. (Babr., Dionys. Av.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Ending as in <b class="b3">ἱέραξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἴρηξ</b> a. o. (Chantraine Formation 380). No etym. One mentions bird names like Welsh [[cuan]] <b class="b2">screech-owl</b> and other Celtic words, from where Lat. [[cavannus]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG (with regular sound-shift) [[hūwo]] [[owl]]; with internal velar (reduplicated) <b class="b3">καυκαλίας ὄρνις ποιός</b>, <b class="b3">καυκιάλης</b> ... <b class="b3">ὄρνις</b> H. [Skt. <b class="b2">koka-</b> m. name of a kind of goose (also [[wolf]]), hardly here.] Lith. <b class="b2">kaukỹs</b> m. name of a crying bird etc. Further primary verbs as Skt. <b class="b2">káuti</b> [[cry]], Lith. <b class="b2">kaũkti</b> [[howl]], [[moan]] etc.; cf. on <b class="b3">κωκύω</b>. - Further forms Pok. 535f. and in the etym. dict., e. g. W.-Hofmann s. [[cavannus]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kaũkti</b>, Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">káuti</b>; also Bq s. v. - <b class="b3">καύαξ πανοῦργος</b> Suid. as term of abuse from the comedy? s. Kretschmer KZ 31, 354. - The word with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> is prob. Pre-Greek (so the second velar does not belong to the root). Cf. on <b class="b3">κῶβαξ</b>. | |etymtx=Meaning: <b class="b3">λάρος</b> H., name of a sea-bird, <b class="b2">seaswallow?</b> (s. Thompson Birds s. v.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">καύηξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ηκος</b> m. (Antim., hell.), also <b class="b3">κήξ</b> f. (ο 479) and <b class="b3">κῆϋξ</b> m. (Babr., Dionys. Av.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Ending as in <b class="b3">ἱέραξ</b>, <b class="b3">ἴρηξ</b> a. o. (Chantraine Formation 380). No etym. One mentions bird names like Welsh [[cuan]] <b class="b2">screech-owl</b> and other Celtic words, from where Lat. [[cavannus]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG (with regular sound-shift) [[hūwo]] [[owl]]; with internal velar (reduplicated) <b class="b3">καυκαλίας ὄρνις ποιός</b>, <b class="b3">καυκιάλης</b> ... <b class="b3">ὄρνις</b> H. [Skt. <b class="b2">koka-</b> m. name of a kind of goose (also [[wolf]]), hardly here.] Lith. <b class="b2">kaukỹs</b> m. name of a crying bird etc. Further primary verbs as Skt. <b class="b2">káuti</b> [[cry]], Lith. <b class="b2">kaũkti</b> [[howl]], [[moan]] etc.; cf. on <b class="b3">κωκύω</b>. - Further forms Pok. 535f. and in the etym. dict., e. g. W.-Hofmann s. [[cavannus]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kaũkti</b>, Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">káuti</b>; also Bq s. v. - <b class="b3">καύαξ πανοῦργος</b> Suid. as term of abuse from the comedy? s. Kretschmer KZ 31, 354. - The word with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> is prob. Pre-Greek (so the second velar does not belong to the root). Cf. on <b class="b3">κῶβαξ</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''καύαξ''': {kaúaks}<br />'''Forms''': καύηξ, καύηκος (Antim., hell. Dichtung), auch [[κήξ]] f. (ο 479) und [[κῆϋξ]] m. (Babr., Dionys. ''Av''.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[λάρος]] H.,N. eines Seevogels, [[Seeschwalbe]]? (vgl. Thompson Birds s. v.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ausgang wie in [[ἱέραξ]], [[ἴρηξ]] u. a. (Chantraine Formation 380). Schallwort ohne genaue außergriechische Entsprechung. Genetisch oder elementar verwandt sind mehrere Vogelnamen wie kymr. ''cuan'' [[Nachteule]] und andere keltische Wörter, woraus lat. ''cavannus'' ib., ahd. (mit regelrechter Lautverschiebung) ''hūwo'' [[Eule]]; mit innerem Guttural (reduplizierte Bildung) [[καυκαλίας]]· [[ὄρνις]] [[ποιός]], [[καυκιάλης]]· ... [[ὄρνις]] H., aind. ''koka''- m. Ben. einer Gänseart (auch [[Wolf]]), lit. ''kaukỹs'' m. N. eines schreienden Vogels u. a. m. Dazu primäre Verba wie aind. ''káuti'' [[schreien]], lit. ''kaũkti'' [[heulen]], [[winseln]] u. a. m.; vgl. zu [[κωκύω]]. — Weitere Formen m. reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 331, Pok. 535f. und in den einschlägigen Spezialwörterbüchern, z. B. W.-Hofmann s. ''cavannus'', Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. ''kaũkti'', Mayrhofer s. ''káuti''; auch Bq s. v. — [[καύαξ]]· [[πανοῦργος]] Suid. ist als Schimpfwort aus einer Komödie geholt, s. Kretschmer KZ 31, 354.<br />'''Page''' 1,801-802 | |||
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