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κλῆρος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a lot; in Hom., [[each]] man marks his own lot, and they are thrown [[into]] a [[helmet]], and the [[first]] [[which]] came out was the [[winning]] lot.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a casting lots, [[drawing]] lots, Eur.; [[many]] officers at [[Athens]] obtained [[their]] offices by lot, as opp. to [[election]] ([[χειροτονία]], αἵρεσισ), Xen., Arist.; cf. [[κύαμος]] II.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> an [[allotment]] of [[land]] assigned to citizens (cf. κληρουχίἀ, Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> any [[piece]] of [[land]], a [[portion]], [[farm]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in Eccl. the clergy, as opp. to the laity. | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a lot; in Hom., [[each]] man marks his own lot, and they are thrown [[into]] a [[helmet]], and the [[first]] [[which]] came out was the [[winning]] lot.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a casting lots, [[drawing]] lots, Eur.; [[many]] officers at [[Athens]] obtained [[their]] offices by lot, as opp. to [[election]] ([[χειροτονία]], αἵρεσισ), Xen., Arist.; cf. [[κύαμος]] II.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> an [[allotment]] of [[land]] assigned to citizens (cf. κληρουχίἀ, Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> any [[piece]] of [[land]], a [[portion]], [[farm]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in Eccl. the clergy, as opp. to the laity. | ||
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|ftr='''κλῆρος''': {klē̃ros}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[κλᾶρος]]<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Los]], [[Anteil]], [[Erbteil]], [[Ackerlos]], [[Grundstück]] (seit Il.), [[Klerus]], [[Geistlichkeit]] (Just. u. a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. κληρο-, κλαρονόμος [[Erbe]] mit -νομέω, -[[νομία]], -[[νομικός]] u. a. (ion. att., dor.); [[ἄκληρος]] [[ohne Los]], [[ohne Erbteil]], [[arm]], [[unverlost]] (seit λ 490); aber [[ναύκληρος]], -κλαρος aus [[ναύκραρος]] (s. d.); danach auch [[ὁλόκληρος]] [[vollständig]] (ion. att.) aus *ὁλόκραρος? (Debrunner Phil. 95, 174ff.); dagegen mit guten Gründen W. den Boer Mnemos. 3 : 13, 143f.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[κληρίον]] (''AP'', Pap.), dor. [[κλαρίον]] [[Schuldschein]] (Plu. ''Agis'' 13); Adj. [[κληρικός]] ‘zum κλ. gehörig’ (Vett. Val. u. a.); denominatives Verb [[κληρόω]], [[κλαρόω]] [[auslosen]], [[durchs Los wählen]], Med. [[losen]], [[sich zulosen lassen]] (ion. att., dor.) mit [[κλήρωσις]] [[das Losen]], [[κληρωτήριον]] [[Losurne]], [[Wahllokal]], [[κληρωτός]] [[losbar]], [[erlost]] (ion. att.) u. a.<br />'''Etymology''' : Eig. "Steinscherbe, Holzstückchen" (als Los gebraucht), mit einem keltischen Wort für [[Brett]], [[Tafel]] identisch: air. ''clār'', kymr. ''claur'', dazu als Ausdruck der Stellmacherei bret. ''kleur'' [[Gabelbaum am Wagen]]; zu [[κλάω]] [[abbrechen]] mit demselben Ablaut wie in [[κλῆμα]], [[κλᾶμα]], lat. ''clā''-''d''-''ēs'' u. a. Weiteres s. [[κλάω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,872-873 | |||
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