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κνῆκος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">saflour, Carthamus tinctorius</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kanako]].<br />Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">κνηκο-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">carrying safflour</b> (pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κνηκός</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">κνακός</b> <b class="b2">yellow, safflour-coloured</b>, usu. of a goat (Thespis, S. Ichn. 358, Theoc., AP), but also of the wolf (Babr.). <b class="b3">κνήκιον</b> [[clover]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.); <b class="b3">κνάκων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[bock]] (Theoc.), <b class="b3">κνακίας</b> m. [[wolf]] (Babr.); <b class="b3">κνήκινος</b> <b class="b2">from safflour</b> (pap., Dsc.), <b class="b3">κνηκώδης</b> <b class="b2">safflour-like</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">κνηκίτης</b> (<b class="b3">λίθος</b>) name of a yellowish stone (Hermes Trism.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); <b class="b3">κνηκίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> f. <b class="b2">bleak spot, esp. in heaven</b> (Call., Plu.; cf. <b class="b3">κηλίς</b> and Chantraine Formation 347), also name of a kind of antelope. (H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] <b class="b2">*knh₂kó-</b> <b class="b2">yellow as honey or gold</b><br />Etymology: Resembling words for <b class="b2">yellow etc.</b>, or yellowish material are Skt. <b class="b2">kāñcana-</b> n. [[gold]], [[money]], adj. [[golden]], m. plant-name, OPr. [[cucan]] (= [[cuncan]]) [[brown]] and the Germ. word for [[honey]], OHG [[honag]] etc.; the vowelvariation is unclear. The Greek word was prob. orig. adj. (<b class="b3">κνῆκος</b> with oppositive barytonesis); the plant was prob. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 introduced from Egypt. Pok. 564f. and Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v. (with some doubt). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">saflour, Carthamus tinctorius</b> (Hp., Arist., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kanako]].<br />Compounds: as 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">κνηκο-φόρος</b> <b class="b2">carrying safflour</b> (pap.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κνηκός</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">κνακός</b> <b class="b2">yellow, safflour-coloured</b>, usu. of a goat (Thespis, S. Ichn. 358, Theoc., AP), but also of the wolf (Babr.). <b class="b3">κνήκιον</b> [[clover]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.); <b class="b3">κνάκων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[bock]] (Theoc.), <b class="b3">κνακίας</b> m. [[wolf]] (Babr.); <b class="b3">κνήκινος</b> <b class="b2">from safflour</b> (pap., Dsc.), <b class="b3">κνηκώδης</b> <b class="b2">safflour-like</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">κνηκίτης</b> (<b class="b3">λίθος</b>) name of a yellowish stone (Hermes Trism.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55); <b class="b3">κνηκίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> f. <b class="b2">bleak spot, esp. in heaven</b> (Call., Plu.; cf. <b class="b3">κηλίς</b> and Chantraine Formation 347), also name of a kind of antelope. (H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [564] <b class="b2">*knh₂kó-</b> <b class="b2">yellow as honey or gold</b><br />Etymology: Resembling words for <b class="b2">yellow etc.</b>, or yellowish material are Skt. <b class="b2">kāñcana-</b> n. [[gold]], [[money]], adj. [[golden]], m. plant-name, OPr. [[cucan]] (= [[cuncan]]) [[brown]] and the Germ. word for [[honey]], OHG [[honag]] etc.; the vowelvariation is unclear. The Greek word was prob. orig. adj. (<b class="b3">κνῆκος</b> with oppositive barytonesis); the plant was prob. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 introduced from Egypt. Pok. 564f. and Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v. (with some doubt). | ||
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|ftr='''κνῆκος''': {knē̃kos}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''ka''-''na''-''ko''? Daneben [[κνηκός]], dor. κνακός [[gelblich]], [[saflorfarben]], gew. von der Ziege (Thespis, S. ''Ichn''. 358, Theok., ''AP''), aber auch vom Wolf (Babr.).<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Saflor]], [[Carthamus tinctorius]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr., Pap. usw.);<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied u. a. in [[κνηκοφόρος]] [[saflortragend]] (Pap.);<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[κνήκιον]] [[Klee]], [[σάμψουχον]] (Dsk., Ps.-Dsk.); κνάκων, -ωνος m. [[Bock]] (Theok.), [[κνακίας]] m. [[Wolf]] (Babr.); [[κνήκινος]] [[aus Saflor]] (Pap., Dsk.), [[κνηκώδης]] [[saflorähnlich]] (Thphr.); [[κνηκίτης]] ([[λίθος]]) N. eines gelblichen Steins (Hermes Trism.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55); [[κνηκίς]], -ῖδος f. ‘blasser Flecken, bes. am Himmel’ (Kall., Plu. u. a.; vgl. [[κηλίς]] und Chantraine Formation 347), auch N. einer Antilopenart usw. (H.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Anklingende Wörter für [[gelb]], bzw. für gelbliche Stoffe sind aind. ''kāñcana''- n. [[Gold]], [[Geld]], Adj. [[golden]], m. Pflanzenname, apreuß. ''cucan'' (= ''cuncan'') [[braun]] und das germ. Wort für ''Honig'', ahd. ''honag'' usw.; der Vokalwechsel muß auf (unklarem) Ablaut beruhen. Das griech. Wort war wohl ursprünglich Adj. ([[κνῆκος]] somit oppositive Barytonese); die Saflorpflanze wurde nach einer Vermutung bei Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 270 von Ägypten eingeführt. — Ältere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 400; dazu Pok. 564f. und Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. (mit leisem Zweifel).<br />'''Page''' 1,882-883 | |||
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