3,273,153
edits
κοττίς: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
2a
(2) |
(2a) |
||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Meaning: <b class="b2">hairdress with long hair on the forehead</b> (Poll., H., Phot.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. Dor. for <b class="b3">κεφαλή</b> (Poll., H., Phot.); also <b class="b3">κοτίς</b> (Hp.), = [[ἰνίον]], [[παρεγκεφαλίς]] (Gal.), <b class="b2">τῆς κεφαλῆς ἡ κορυφή</b> (Erot.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">προκοττίς ἡ χαίτη</b> H. and <b class="b3">προκόττα</b> f. (dor.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κόττικοι αἱ περικεφαλαῖαι</b>; <b class="b3">κοττάρια τὰ ἄκρα τῆς κέγχρου</b> H. - Beside it <b class="b3">κόττος</b> = <b class="b3">κύβος</b> (Cod. Just.), <b class="b3">κοττός</b> (<b class="b3">κόττος</b>) <b class="b3">ὄρνις</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ οἱ ἀλεκτρυόνες κοττοὶ διὰ τὸν ἐπὶ τῃ̃ κεφαλῃ̃ λόφον</b> (cf. NGr. <b class="b3">κόττα</b> [[chicken]]); <b class="b3">κοττοβολεῖν τὸ παρατηρεῖν τινα ὄρνιν</b> H. On <b class="b3">κόττος</b> as name of a river-fish (Arist. HA 534a 1) s. Strömberg Fischnamen 119 (after the cock). - PN <b class="b3">Κοττίς</b>, <b class="b3">Κότταλος</b>, <b class="b3">-άλη</b> (Herod.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Connection with <b class="b3">κοτύλη</b> [[bowl]], [[dish]] is a guess. For a basic <b class="b3">*κοτϜ-ίς</b> (Scheftelowitz BB 28, 146) there is no support; rather in this popular diminut. an expressive gemination. - Acc. to Hubschmid Romance Philology 6, 190ff. these words (incl. <b class="b3">κοτύλη</b>) come from a pre-IE. hispano-caucasian language-group and have in Iberoromance, in Basque and elsewhere several cognates; orig. meaning <b class="b2">concave or convex rounding</b>, from where [[vessel]] (> [[head]]), also [[hill]], [[head]] etc. Unhappily most concrete objects can be brought under such a denominator. - Here acc. to Hubschmid also <b class="b3">κότταβος</b> as orig. vessel-name. - Diff. on <b class="b3">κόττος</b> Mann Lang. 28, 35. - Fur. 362 connects <b class="b3">κοτ(τ</b>) <b class="b3">ίς</b>, (<b class="b3">προ)κόττα</b> with <b class="b3">σκύτη κεφαλή</b> H.(?); the geminate would point to Pre-Greek.. | |etymtx=Meaning: <b class="b2">hairdress with long hair on the forehead</b> (Poll., H., Phot.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. Dor. for <b class="b3">κεφαλή</b> (Poll., H., Phot.); also <b class="b3">κοτίς</b> (Hp.), = [[ἰνίον]], [[παρεγκεφαλίς]] (Gal.), <b class="b2">τῆς κεφαλῆς ἡ κορυφή</b> (Erot.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">προκοττίς ἡ χαίτη</b> H. and <b class="b3">προκόττα</b> f. (dor.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κόττικοι αἱ περικεφαλαῖαι</b>; <b class="b3">κοττάρια τὰ ἄκρα τῆς κέγχρου</b> H. - Beside it <b class="b3">κόττος</b> = <b class="b3">κύβος</b> (Cod. Just.), <b class="b3">κοττός</b> (<b class="b3">κόττος</b>) <b class="b3">ὄρνις</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ οἱ ἀλεκτρυόνες κοττοὶ διὰ τὸν ἐπὶ τῃ̃ κεφαλῃ̃ λόφον</b> (cf. NGr. <b class="b3">κόττα</b> [[chicken]]); <b class="b3">κοττοβολεῖν τὸ παρατηρεῖν τινα ὄρνιν</b> H. On <b class="b3">κόττος</b> as name of a river-fish (Arist. HA 534a 1) s. Strömberg Fischnamen 119 (after the cock). - PN <b class="b3">Κοττίς</b>, <b class="b3">Κότταλος</b>, <b class="b3">-άλη</b> (Herod.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Connection with <b class="b3">κοτύλη</b> [[bowl]], [[dish]] is a guess. For a basic <b class="b3">*κοτϜ-ίς</b> (Scheftelowitz BB 28, 146) there is no support; rather in this popular diminut. an expressive gemination. - Acc. to Hubschmid Romance Philology 6, 190ff. these words (incl. <b class="b3">κοτύλη</b>) come from a pre-IE. hispano-caucasian language-group and have in Iberoromance, in Basque and elsewhere several cognates; orig. meaning <b class="b2">concave or convex rounding</b>, from where [[vessel]] (> [[head]]), also [[hill]], [[head]] etc. Unhappily most concrete objects can be brought under such a denominator. - Here acc. to Hubschmid also <b class="b3">κότταβος</b> as orig. vessel-name. - Diff. on <b class="b3">κόττος</b> Mann Lang. 28, 35. - Fur. 362 connects <b class="b3">κοτ(τ</b>) <b class="b3">ίς</b>, (<b class="b3">προ)κόττα</b> with <b class="b3">σκύτη κεφαλή</b> H.(?); the geminate would point to Pre-Greek.. | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''κοττίς''': -ίδος<br />{kottís}<br />'''Forms''': dor. für [[κεφαλή]] (Poll., H., Phot.); auch [[κοτίς]] (Hp.), = [[ἰνίον]], [[παρεγκεφαλίς]] (Gal.), [[τῆς κεφαλῆς ἡ [[κορυφή]] (Erot.).<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Haartracht mit langem Stirnhaar]] (Poll., H., Phot.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in προκοττίς· ἡ [[χαίτη]] H. und [[προκόττα]] f. (dor.)<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen [[κόττικοι]]· αἱ περικεφαλαῖαι; [[κοττάρια]]· τὰ [[ἄκρα]] τῆς κέγχρου H. — Daneben [[κόττος]] = [[κύβος]] (''Cod''. ''Just''.), κοττός ([[κόττος]])· [[ὄρνις]]. καὶ οἱ ἀλεκτρυόνες κοττοὶ διὰ τὸν ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ λόφον (vgl. ngr. [[κόττα]] [[Huhn]]); [[κοττοβολεῖν]]· τὸ παρατηρεῖν τινα ὄρνιν H. Über [[κόττος]] als N. eines Flußfisches (Arist. ''HA'' 534a 1) s. Strömberg Fischnamen 119 (nach dem Hahn). — PN Κοττίς, Κότταλος, -άλη (Herod.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Beziehung zu [[κοτύλη]] [[Napf]], [[Schälchen]] ist sehr wohl möglich, aber eine Grundform *κοτϝίς (Scheftelowitz BB 28, 146) hat wenig für sich; eher liegt bei diesem volkstümlichen Deminutivum eine expressive Gemination vor. — Nach Hubschmid Romance Philology 6, 190ff. stammen die betreffenden Wörter (einschließlich [[κοτύλη]] usw.) aus einer voridg. hispano-kaukasischen Sprachschicht und haben im Iberoromanischen, im Baskischen und anderswo zahlreiche Verwandte; ursprüngliche Bedeutung [[konkave oder konvexe Rundung]], woher einerseits [[Gefäß]] (> [[Kopf]]), anderseits [[Hügel]], [[Kopf]] u. a. m. Leider lassen sich die meisten konkreten Gegenstände unter einen solchen Hauptnenner bringen. — Hierher nach Hubschmid auch [[κότταβος]] als urspr. Gefäßname. — Noch anders über [[κόττος]] usw. Mann Lang. 28, 35.<br />'''Page''' 1,933 | |||
}} | }} | ||
