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λαγαίω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[release]], <b class="b3">λαγάσ-σαι ἀφεῖναι</b> H.;<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">λαγάσαι</b> (Crete),<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀπολάγαξις</b> [[release]] (Crete; on the formation Chantraine Form. 281, Bechtel Dial. 2, 746). - Several nouns, that do not directly depend from the verb: 1.<b class="b3">λαγαρός</b> [[slack]], [[emaciated]], [[thin]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">λαγαρότης</b> <b class="b2">slackness etc.</b>, <b class="b3">λαγαρόομαι</b> <b class="b2">get slack</b> (AP) with <b class="b3">λαγάρωσις</b> (Eust.; of <b class="b3">στίχοι λαγαροί</b>). <b class="b3">λαγαρίζομαι</b> meaning unclear (com.); 2. <b class="b3">λάγανον</b> <b class="b2">thin cake</b> (hell.) with <b class="b3">λαγάνιον</b> (late) and <b class="b3">λαγανίζω</b> (?; Hp. Morb. Sacr. 13 ; cf. Kind Herm. 72, 368) ; 1. a. 2. first from a noun <b class="b3">*λαγαρ</b> \/ <b class="b3">ν-</b>? (vgl. Benveniste Origines 18; to the frequent nom. in <b class="b3">-ανον</b> Chantraine Form. 198 f.). A <b class="b3">ν-</b>suffix also in the semantically deviant 3. <b class="b3">λάγνος</b> (<b class="b3">-νης</b>; on the barytone acc. Schwyzer 489) [[lascivious]], [[voluptuous]] with <b class="b3">λαγνεύω</b> <b class="b2">be lascivious, be lecherous</b>, <b class="b3">λαγνεία</b> <b class="b2">the act of coition etc.</b> (IA.). 4. <b class="b3">*λαγος</b> (<b class="b3">*λάξ</b>) [[slack]], [[thin]] in <b class="b3">λαγόνες</b> pl. f. (m..), rarely <b class="b3">-ών</b> sg. <b class="b2">the hollows on the side, the flanks</b> (IA.), also in <b class="b3">λαγώς</b> [[hare]] (s. v.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.X<br />Etymology: A direct agreement to <b class="b3">*λαγος</b>, if from <b class="b3">*σλαγος</b> (s. on <b class="b3">λήγω</b>) gives a Germ. adj. for [[slack]]: Nord. [[slakr]] , OS [[slac]], OE [[slæc]] etc.; here with anlaut. <b class="b2">l-</b> (= IE.) MLG. [[lak]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, thus OIr. [[lacc]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (with expressive [[gg]]). The formal identity of <b class="b3">λαγών</b> and WNo. [[lake]] [[flap]], of <b class="b3">λάγανον</b> and OS [[lakan]], OHG [[lahhan]] [[cloth]] rests on parallel innovations of the separate languages. - With <b class="b3">λαγαρός</b> we can directly compare Toch. A [[slākkär]] [[sad]]. Beside it with <b class="b2">s-</b>suffix Lat. [[laxus]] <b class="b2">slack, weak etc.</b>; also Skt. <b class="b2">ślakṣṇá-</b> [[slippery]], [[meagre]], [[thin]] (from *slakṣ- assim., Hendriksen IF 56, 27 f.)? - Disyllabic <b class="b3">λαγά-σαι</b> (: <b class="b3">λαγαρός</b>) has an example in the synonymous <b class="b3">χαλά-σαι</b> (: <b class="b3">χαλαρός</b>); <b class="b3">λαγαίω</b> is innovation like <b class="b3">κεραίω</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγαίομαι</b> (s. <b class="b3">κεράννυμι</b> and <b class="b3">ἀγα-</b>; diff. Specht Ursprung 325); besides NGr. (Cret.) <b class="b3">λαγάζω</b>, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 n. 1. Cf. also on <b class="b3">κλαδαρός</b>. - With diff. ablaut here <b class="b3">λήγω</b>, <b class="b3">λωγάνιον</b>, <b class="b3">λωγάς</b>, s. vv. - As <b class="b2">*slh₂g-</b> would have given <b class="b2">*slag-</b>, the form has not been explained; is it a Eur. substratum word? | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[release]], <b class="b3">λαγάσ-σαι ἀφεῖναι</b> H.;<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">λαγάσαι</b> (Crete),<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀπολάγαξις</b> [[release]] (Crete; on the formation Chantraine Form. 281, Bechtel Dial. 2, 746). - Several nouns, that do not directly depend from the verb: 1.<b class="b3">λαγαρός</b> [[slack]], [[emaciated]], [[thin]] (IA.) with <b class="b3">λαγαρότης</b> <b class="b2">slackness etc.</b>, <b class="b3">λαγαρόομαι</b> <b class="b2">get slack</b> (AP) with <b class="b3">λαγάρωσις</b> (Eust.; of <b class="b3">στίχοι λαγαροί</b>). <b class="b3">λαγαρίζομαι</b> meaning unclear (com.); 2. <b class="b3">λάγανον</b> <b class="b2">thin cake</b> (hell.) with <b class="b3">λαγάνιον</b> (late) and <b class="b3">λαγανίζω</b> (?; Hp. Morb. Sacr. 13 ; cf. Kind Herm. 72, 368) ; 1. a. 2. first from a noun <b class="b3">*λαγαρ</b> \/ <b class="b3">ν-</b>? (vgl. Benveniste Origines 18; to the frequent nom. in <b class="b3">-ανον</b> Chantraine Form. 198 f.). A <b class="b3">ν-</b>suffix also in the semantically deviant 3. <b class="b3">λάγνος</b> (<b class="b3">-νης</b>; on the barytone acc. Schwyzer 489) [[lascivious]], [[voluptuous]] with <b class="b3">λαγνεύω</b> <b class="b2">be lascivious, be lecherous</b>, <b class="b3">λαγνεία</b> <b class="b2">the act of coition etc.</b> (IA.). 4. <b class="b3">*λαγος</b> (<b class="b3">*λάξ</b>) [[slack]], [[thin]] in <b class="b3">λαγόνες</b> pl. f. (m..), rarely <b class="b3">-ών</b> sg. <b class="b2">the hollows on the side, the flanks</b> (IA.), also in <b class="b3">λαγώς</b> [[hare]] (s. v.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.X<br />Etymology: A direct agreement to <b class="b3">*λαγος</b>, if from <b class="b3">*σλαγος</b> (s. on <b class="b3">λήγω</b>) gives a Germ. adj. for [[slack]]: Nord. [[slakr]] , OS [[slac]], OE [[slæc]] etc.; here with anlaut. <b class="b2">l-</b> (= IE.) MLG. [[lak]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, thus OIr. [[lacc]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (with expressive [[gg]]). The formal identity of <b class="b3">λαγών</b> and WNo. [[lake]] [[flap]], of <b class="b3">λάγανον</b> and OS [[lakan]], OHG [[lahhan]] [[cloth]] rests on parallel innovations of the separate languages. - With <b class="b3">λαγαρός</b> we can directly compare Toch. A [[slākkär]] [[sad]]. Beside it with <b class="b2">s-</b>suffix Lat. [[laxus]] <b class="b2">slack, weak etc.</b>; also Skt. <b class="b2">ślakṣṇá-</b> [[slippery]], [[meagre]], [[thin]] (from *slakṣ- assim., Hendriksen IF 56, 27 f.)? - Disyllabic <b class="b3">λαγά-σαι</b> (: <b class="b3">λαγαρός</b>) has an example in the synonymous <b class="b3">χαλά-σαι</b> (: <b class="b3">χαλαρός</b>); <b class="b3">λαγαίω</b> is innovation like <b class="b3">κεραίω</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγαίομαι</b> (s. <b class="b3">κεράννυμι</b> and <b class="b3">ἀγα-</b>; diff. Specht Ursprung 325); besides NGr. (Cret.) <b class="b3">λαγάζω</b>, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 n. 1. Cf. also on <b class="b3">κλαδαρός</b>. - With diff. ablaut here <b class="b3">λήγω</b>, <b class="b3">λωγάνιον</b>, <b class="b3">λωγάς</b>, s. vv. - As <b class="b2">*slh₂g-</b> would have given <b class="b2">*slag-</b>, the form has not been explained; is it a Eur. substratum word? | ||
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|ftr='''λαγαίω''': <br />{lagaíō.}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. λαγάσαι (Kreta),<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[freilassen]], [[λαγάσσαι]]· [[ἀφεῖναι]] H.;<br />'''Composita''' : auch mit ἀπο-,<br />'''Derivative''': davon [[ἀπολάγαξις]] [[Freilassung]] (Kreta; zur Bildung Chantraine Form. 281, Bechtel Dial. 2, 746). —Hinzu kommen zahlreiche Nomina, die vom Verb nicht direkt abhängen: 1.[[λαγαρός]] [[schlaff]], [[schmächtig]], [[dünn]] (ion. att.) mit [[λαγαρότης]] [[Schlaffheit]], [[λαγαρόομαι]] [[schlaff werden]] (''AP'') mit [[λαγάρωσις]] (Eust.; von στίχοι λαγαροί). [[λαγαρίζομαι]] Bed. unklar (Kom.); 2. [[λάγανον]] [[dünner Kuchen]], [[Plinse]] (hell. u. sp.) mit [[λαγάνιον]] (sp.) und [[λαγανίζω]] (?; Hp. ''Morb''. ''Sacr''. 13; vgl. Kind Herm. 72, 368); 1. u. 2. zunächst von einem Nomen *λαγαρ / ν-? (vgl. Benveniste Origines 18; zu den zahlreichen Nom. auf -ανον Chantraine Form. 198 f.). Ein ν- Suffix auch in dem semantisch abweichenden 3. [[λάγνος]] (-νης; zum barytonen Akz. Schwyzer 489) [[geil]], [[wollüstig]] mit [[λαγνεύω]] [[geil sein]], [[Unzucht treiben]], [[λαγνεία]] [[Unzucht]] (ion. att.). 4. *λαγος (*[[λάξ]]) [[schlaff]], [[dünn]] in λαγόνες pl. f. (m..), selten -ών sg. [[die Weichen]], [[die Dünnen]]; [[hohle Seite]], [[Flanke]] (ion. att.), ebenso in [[λαγώς]] [[Hase]] (s. bes.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Eine direkte Entsprechung zu *λαγος, falls aus *σλαγος (s. zu [[λήγω]]) bietet ein germ. Adj. für [[schlaff]] : nord. ''slakr'' asächs. ''slac'', ags. ''slæc'' usw.; dazu mit anlaut. ''l''- (= idg.) mnd. ''lak'' ib., ebenso air. ''lacc'' ib. (mit expressivem ''gg''). Die formale Identität von [[λαγών]] und wno. ''lake'' [[Lappen]], [[Faltmagen]]. von [[λάγανον]] und asächs. ''lakan'', ahd. ''lahhan'' ‘Tuch, ''Laken''’ beruht auf parallelen einzelsprachlichen Neubildungen. —Mit [[λαγαρός]] läßt sich toch. A ''slākkär'' [[traurig]] direkt gleichsetzen. Daneben mit ''s''-Suffix lat. ''laxus'' [[schlaff]], [[weich]]; auch aind. ''ślakṣṇá''- [[schlüpfrig]], [[schmächtig]], [[dünn]] (aus *''slakṣ ''assim., Hendriksen IF 56, 27 f.)? — Das zweisilbige λαγάσαι ( : [[λαγαρός]]) hat ein Vorbild in dem synonymen χαλάσαι ( : [[χαλαρός]]); [[λαγαίω]] ist Neubildung wie [[κεραίω]], [[ἀγαίομαι]] u. a. (s. [[κεράννυμι]] und [[ἀγα-]]; anders Specht Ursprung 325); daneben ngr. (kret.) λαγάζω, s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 354 A. 1. Vgl. noch zu [[κλαδαρός]]. — Mit anderem Ablaut gehören hierher [[λήγω]], [[λωγάνιον]], [[λωγάς]], s. bes.<br />'''Page''' 2,68 | |||
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