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λίθος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=λί˘θος, ου,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[stone]], Hom., etc.: a [[precious]] [[stone]], Hdt.: [[marble]], Hdt.:—[[proverb]]., λίθον ἕψειν to [[boil]] a [[stone]], i. e. "to [[lose]] one's [[labour]]," Ar.;— of [[stupidity]], λίθοι blocks, stones, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[stone]] as a [[substance]], opp. to [[wood]], [[flesh]], etc, Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> also fem., Hom., Theocr.;—but the fem. was [[mostly]] used of [[some]] [[special]] [[stone]], as the [[magnet]], Eur., Plat.; of a touchstone, Plat.; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a [[piece]] of [[crystal]] used for a [[burning]] [[glass]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> at [[Athens]], [[λίθος]] (masc.) was a [[name]] for [[various]] blocks of [[stone]] used for [[rostra]] or tribunes, as,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the Bema of the [[Pnyx]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[another]] in the [[ἀγορά]] used by the κήρυκες, Plut.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> an [[altar]] in the [[ἀγορά]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> a [[piece]] on a draughtboard, Theocr. | |mdlsjtxt=λί˘θος, ου,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[stone]], Hom., etc.: a [[precious]] [[stone]], Hdt.: [[marble]], Hdt.:—[[proverb]]., λίθον ἕψειν to [[boil]] a [[stone]], i. e. "to [[lose]] one's [[labour]]," Ar.;— of [[stupidity]], λίθοι blocks, stones, Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[stone]] as a [[substance]], opp. to [[wood]], [[flesh]], etc, Il., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> also fem., Hom., Theocr.;—but the fem. was [[mostly]] used of [[some]] [[special]] [[stone]], as the [[magnet]], Eur., Plat.; of a touchstone, Plat.; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a [[piece]] of [[crystal]] used for a [[burning]] [[glass]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> at [[Athens]], [[λίθος]] (masc.) was a [[name]] for [[various]] blocks of [[stone]] used for [[rostra]] or tribunes, as,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the Bema of the [[Pnyx]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[another]] in the [[ἀγορά]] used by the κήρυκες, Plut.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> an [[altar]] in the [[ἀγορά]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> a [[piece]] on a draughtboard, Theocr. | ||
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|ftr='''λίθος''': {líthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m. f. (zum Genus Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 m. A. 6, Shipp Studies 76)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stein]], [[Steinblock]], [[Gestein]], [[Edelstein]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z.B. [[λιθοβόλος]] m. [[Steinwerfer]] (att. usw.), [[μονόλιθος]] [[aus einem Stein bestehend]] (Hdt. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Zahlreiche Ableitungen. 1. Deminutiva: [[λιθίδιον]] (Pl., Arist. usw.), -άριον (Thphr., hell. Inschr. u. a.), -αρίδιον (Alex. Trall.). 2. Kollektiva: [[λιθάς]], -άδος f. ‘Steinregen, -wurf’ (Od., A., Nik.; Chantraine Form. 352), [[λιθία]] [[Gestein]] (hell. u. sp.; vgl. Chantraine 81). 3. Sonstige Subst.: [[λίθαξ]] f. [[Stein]] (ε 415 [attributivisch], hell. u. sp. Dichtung), [[λιθακός]] ib. (Stesich.; Chantraine 384), [[λιθίς]] = [[λιθίασις]] (s. u.; Hp.). — 4. Adjektiva: [[λίθεος]] (Hom.), [[λίθιος]] (Thess.), -ειος (Sch.) [[von Stein]]; [[λίθινος]] ib. (Pi., ion. att.), [[λιθικός]] [[zum Stein gehörig]] (hell u. sp.). [[λιθώδης]] [[steinähnlich]], [[steinig]] (ion. att.) mit [[λιθωδία]] (Eust.). — 5. Verba: [[λιθάζω]] [[mit Steinen werfen]], [[steinigen]] (Arist., Anaxandr. usw.) mit [[λιθασμός]], -τής, -τικός (A. D., Sch.); λιθόομαι [[in Stein verwandelt werden]] (Arist. usw.) mit [[λίθωσις]] (Aristeas, Plu.); [[λιθιάω]] (-θάω) [[von Stein leiden]] (Hp. usw.; nach den Krankheitsverba auf -ιάω, Schwyzer 732) mit [[λιθίασις]] (Hp., Gal.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Verfehlte oder ganz unwahrscheinliche Hypothesen sind bei Bq, WP. 2, 379 und W.-Hofmann s. ''laedō'' notiert. Nach Grošelj Živa Ant. 5, 111 f. zu [[λεῖος]], [[λιτός]] usw. mit θ-Suffix; ähnlich Scheftelowitz Festgabe H. Jacobi (Bonn 1926) 28: zu lit. ''slidùs'' [[glatt]]. Pelasgische Erklärung hei v. Windekens Le Pelasgique 120f. (zu [[λιτός]], [[λισσός]] [[glatt]] mit θ aus idg. ''t'').<br />'''Page''' 2,122 | |||
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