3,277,121
edits
λωΐων: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
2a
m (Text replacement - " . ." to "…") |
(2a) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">better, more desirable, more agreeable</b> (Semon. 7, 30); superl. <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> (Thgn., trag.), <b class="b3">ᾦ λῳ̃στε</b> (Pl.); details in v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">λῴων</b>; ntr. <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> (Il.), Att. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ον</b>, with plur. <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b> (Thgn., Theoc.) gen. <b class="b3">τῶν λῴων</b> (Chalcis IIp), also sing. m. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Hdn. Gr.); <b class="b3">λωΐτερον</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">-ερος</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">-έρη</b> (Call., AP)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The first attested ntr. <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> can be consiered both as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem and as <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem; certain is the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem only in the rare or late attested <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b>, <b class="b3">λῴων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b>. The <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem is ascertained by <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> and <b class="b3">λῴονος</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (S.); the regularly alternating <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem appears in <b class="b3">λῴω</b> acc. sg. f. (S., Pl.) and <b class="b3">λῴους</b> acc. pl. f. (S.). From these data Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) concluded, that the <b class="b3">ο-</b>forms originated as analogal formations to the wrongly as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem interpreted <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> and that <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> like <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. is an old <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (on the socalled absolute use Benveniste Noms d'agent 121ff.). Usually one takes with Güntert IF 27, 69ff. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. as transformed from a supposed positive <b class="b3">λώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 n. 1 a. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch 33c, Schwyzer 539). - The old connection with <b class="b3">λῆν</b> [[will]], [[desire]] is by Güntert l.c. defended; as primary formations <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> can as well go back on a verb as on a noun; cf. Leumann l.c. and Seiler Steigerungsformen l.c. Acc. to Curtius 363 a. o. (s. Bq) however to <b class="b3">ἀπο-λαύω</b>, <b class="b3">λεία</b>, <b class="b3">λαρός</b> (s. vv.), with perhaps Arm. [[law]] [[good]], [[better]] (rejected by Güntert l.c.). Older attempts in Güntert and Bq, ans W.-Hofmann s. [[salvus]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">better, more desirable, more agreeable</b> (Semon. 7, 30); superl. <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> (Thgn., trag.), <b class="b3">ᾦ λῳ̃στε</b> (Pl.); details in v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">λῴων</b>; ntr. <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> (Il.), Att. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ον</b>, with plur. <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b> (Thgn., Theoc.) gen. <b class="b3">τῶν λῴων</b> (Chalcis IIp), also sing. m. <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Hdn. Gr.); <b class="b3">λωΐτερον</b> (Od.), <b class="b3">-ερος</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">-έρη</b> (Call., AP)<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The first attested ntr. <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> can be consiered both as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem and as <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem; certain is the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem only in the rare or late attested <b class="b3">λώϊα</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃α</b>, <b class="b3">λῴων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b>. The <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem is ascertained by <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> and <b class="b3">λῴονος</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (S.); the regularly alternating <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem appears in <b class="b3">λῴω</b> acc. sg. f. (S., Pl.) and <b class="b3">λῴους</b> acc. pl. f. (S.). From these data Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) concluded, that the <b class="b3">ο-</b>forms originated as analogal formations to the wrongly as <b class="b3">ο-</b>stem interpreted <b class="b3">λῴϊον</b> and that <b class="b3">λώϊον</b> like <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. is an old <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (on the socalled absolute use Benveniste Noms d'agent 121ff.). Usually one takes with Güntert IF 27, 69ff. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b> etc. as transformed from a supposed positive <b class="b3">λώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃ος</b> (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 n. 1 a. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch 33c, Schwyzer 539). - The old connection with <b class="b3">λῆν</b> [[will]], [[desire]] is by Güntert l.c. defended; as primary formations <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>, <b class="b3">λῳ̃στος</b> can as well go back on a verb as on a noun; cf. Leumann l.c. and Seiler Steigerungsformen l.c. Acc. to Curtius 363 a. o. (s. Bq) however to <b class="b3">ἀπο-λαύω</b>, <b class="b3">λεία</b>, <b class="b3">λαρός</b> (s. vv.), with perhaps Arm. [[law]] [[good]], [[better]] (rejected by Güntert l.c.). Older attempts in Güntert and Bq, ans W.-Hofmann s. [[salvus]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''λωΐων''': (Semon. 7, 30),<br />{lōḯōn}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[λῴων]]; ntr. λώϊον (ep. seit Il.), att. λῳ̃ον, wozu der Plur. λώϊα, λῳ̃α (Thgn., Theok.) m. dem Gen. [[τῶν]] [[λῴων]] (Chalkis II<sup>p</sup>), auch Sing. m. λῳ̃ος (Hdn. Gr.); dazu λωΐτερον (Od.), -ερος (A. R.), -έρη (Kall., ''AP''), Superl. λῳ̃στος (Thgn., Trag.), ᾦ λῳ̃στε (Pl. u.a.); Einzelheiten bei v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 196, Seiler Steigerungsformen 88ff.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘vorzüglich(er), zuträglich(er), erwünscht, besser’;<br />'''Etymology''' : Das zuerst belegte Ntr. λῴϊον läßt sich sowohl als ο-Stamm wie als ν-Stamm auffassen; eindeutig liegt der ο-Stamm vor nur in den vereinzelt od. spät belegten λώϊα, λῳ̃α, [[λῴων]], λῳ̃ος. Der ν-Stamm ist durch [[λωΐων]] und durch λῴονος, -ι (S.) gesichert; der damit regelmäßig alternierende σ-Stamm erscheint in λῴω Akk. sg. f. (S., Pl.) und λῴους Akk. pl. f. (S.). Aus diesem Sachverhalt hat Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7ff. (= Kl. Schr. 220 f.) den Schluß gezogen, daß die ο-Formen als Analogiebildungen zu dem als ο-Stamm falsch aufgefaßten λῴϊον entstanden sind und daß λώϊον wie [[λωΐων]] usw. ein alter ν-Stamm ist (zum sog. absoluten Gebrauch Benveniste Noms d’agent 121ff.). Gewöhnlich läßt man mit Güntert IF 27, 69ff. [[λωΐων]] usw. aus einem angebl. Positiv λώϊον, λῳ̃ος umgestaltet sein (Bq, Brugmann-Thumb 247, Fraenkel Glotta 4, 44 A. 1 u. IF 59, 159f., WP. 2, 393, Risch ̨ 33c, Schwyzer 539). — Die alte Zusammenstellung mit [[λῆν]] [[wollen]], [[wünschen]] ist von Güntert a.a.O. näher begründet worden; als Primärbildungen können [[λωΐων]], λῳ̃στος ebensowohl auf ein Verb wie auf ein Nomen zurückgehen; vgl. Leumann a.a.O. und Seiler Steigerungsformen a.a.O. Nach Curtius 363 u. a. (s. Bq) dagegen zu [[ἀπολαύω]], [[λεία]], [[λαρός]] (s. dd.), wozu allenfalls arm. ''law'' [[gut]], [[besser]] (ablehnend Güntert a.a.O.). Ältere Versuche bei Güntert und Bq, auch bei W.-Hofmann s. ''salvus''.<br />'''Page''' 2,152 | |||
}} | }} | ||
