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λῆναι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: [[Bacchantes]] (Heraclit., Str.), acc. to H. (with <b class="b3">ληναί</b>) Arcad.;<br />Derivatives: Sg. <b class="b3">Λήνα</b> as PN (Ambracia, Aitolia); <b class="b3">ληνίς</b> [[Bakchantess]] (Eust., Suid.). Besides <b class="b3">Λήναια</b> n. pl. name of a feast in Athens and elsewhere with <b class="b3">ληναιών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. monthname in Ionia (Hes. Op. 504 [cf. Wackernagel Unt. 179 and v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 61], inscr.), <b class="b3">Λήναιον</b> n. name of a region dedicated to Dionysos in Athens (Ar., Pl.), <b class="b3">ληναϊκός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the Lenaians</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">ληναΐτης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar.; Redard 113); <b class="b3">ληναΐζω</b> <b class="b2">celebrate the Lenaians</b> (Heraclit.); PN <b class="b3">Ληναῖος</b>, <b class="b3">Ληναΐς</b>. - <b class="b3">Ληνεύς</b> (Myconos) and <b class="b3">Ληναῖος</b> (D.S.) surname of Dionysos, <b class="b3">ληνεύουσι βακχεύουσιν</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If <b class="b3">λῆναι</b> in H. and as superscript to Theoc. 26 are a real dialectforms, the word cannot belong to <b class="b3">ληνός</b> [[winepress]], what was otherwise the most obvious(?). A better explanation however has not been found. V. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 63 suspects Lydian origin. The IE explanation by Jacobsohn KZ 42, 264 n. 1 (from <b class="b3">*λασ-ν-</b>, to <b class="b3">λάστη</b>, <b class="b3">λιλαίομαι</b>), on itself not very probable, cannot be combined with Arc. Dor. <b class="b3">λῆναι</b>. - On <b class="b3">λῆναι</b> etc. s. also Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 575 f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: [[Bacchantes]] (Heraclit., Str.), acc. to H. (with <b class="b3">ληναί</b>) Arcad.;<br />Derivatives: Sg. <b class="b3">Λήνα</b> as PN (Ambracia, Aitolia); <b class="b3">ληνίς</b> [[Bakchantess]] (Eust., Suid.). Besides <b class="b3">Λήναια</b> n. pl. name of a feast in Athens and elsewhere with <b class="b3">ληναιών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. monthname in Ionia (Hes. Op. 504 [cf. Wackernagel Unt. 179 and v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 61], inscr.), <b class="b3">Λήναιον</b> n. name of a region dedicated to Dionysos in Athens (Ar., Pl.), <b class="b3">ληναϊκός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the Lenaians</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">ληναΐτης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ar.; Redard 113); <b class="b3">ληναΐζω</b> <b class="b2">celebrate the Lenaians</b> (Heraclit.); PN <b class="b3">Ληναῖος</b>, <b class="b3">Ληναΐς</b>. - <b class="b3">Ληνεύς</b> (Myconos) and <b class="b3">Ληναῖος</b> (D.S.) surname of Dionysos, <b class="b3">ληνεύουσι βακχεύουσιν</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If <b class="b3">λῆναι</b> in H. and as superscript to Theoc. 26 are a real dialectforms, the word cannot belong to <b class="b3">ληνός</b> [[winepress]], what was otherwise the most obvious(?). A better explanation however has not been found. V. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 63 suspects Lydian origin. The IE explanation by Jacobsohn KZ 42, 264 n. 1 (from <b class="b3">*λασ-ν-</b>, to <b class="b3">λάστη</b>, <b class="b3">λιλαίομαι</b>), on itself not very probable, cannot be combined with Arc. Dor. <b class="b3">λῆναι</b>. - On <b class="b3">λῆναι</b> etc. s. also Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 575 f. | ||
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|ftr='''λῆναι''': {lē̃nai}<br />'''Grammar''': f. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Bakchanten]] (Heraklit., Str. u. a.), nach H. (wo ληναί) arkad.;<br />'''Derivative''': sg. Λήνα als PN (Ambrakia, Aitolien); [[ληνίς]] [[Bakchantin]] (Eust., Suid.). — Daneben Ληναια n. pl. N. eines Festes in Athen und anderswo mit [[ληναιών]], -ῶνος m. Monatsname in Ionien (Hes. ''Op''. 504 [dazu Wackernagel Unt. 179 und v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 61], Inschr.), [[Λήναιον]] n. N. eines dem Dionysos geweihten Bezirks in Athen (Ar., Pl. a. u.), [[ληναϊκός]] [[zu den Lenäen gehörig]] (hell. u. sp.), [[ληναΐτης]] ib. (Ar.; Redard 113); ληναΐζω [[die Lenäen feiern]] (Heraklit.); PN [[Ληναῖος]], Ληναΐς. — [[Ληνεύς]] (Mykonos) und [[Ληναῖος]] (D.S.) Beinamen des Dionysos, ληνεύουσι· βακχεύουσιν H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Wenn λῆναι bei H. und als Überschrift zu Theok. 26 echte Dialektformen sind, kann das Wort nicht zu [[ληνός]] [[Kelter]] gehören, was sonst ohne Zweifel das nächstliegende ist. Eine bessere Erklärung ist indessen nicht gefunden; v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 63 vermutet lydischen Ursprung. Die idg. Erklärung von Jacobsohn KZ 42, 264 A. 1 (aus *λασν-, zu [[λάστη]], [[λιλαίομαι]]), an sich wenig wahrscheinlich, ist mit ark. dor. λῆναι nicht vereinbar. Für [[Λήναια]] mit Ableitungen kommt unter allen Urnständen Anschluß an [[ληνός]] ernstlich in Betracht. —Zu λῆναι usw. s. noch Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 575 f.<br />'''Page''' 2,117 | |||
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