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μέχρι: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />to a given [[point]], [[even]] so far,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[before]] a prep. [[μέχρι]] πρός, Lat. [[usque]] ad, Plat.:—so [[before]] Advs., μ. [[δεῦρο]] τοῦ λόγου Plat.; μ. [[τότε]] Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> serving as a prep. c. gen. [[even]] to, as far as,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of Place, [[μέχρι]] θαλάσσης Il.; μ. τῆς πόλεως Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[Time]], τέο [[μέχρις]]; i. e. τινός [[μέχρι]] χρόνου; Lat. [[quousque]]? how [[long]]? Il.; so, [[μέχρι]] οὗ; [[μέχρι]] ὅσου; Hdt.; with the Art., τὸ μ. [[ἐμεῦ]] up to my [[time]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of Measure or Degree, μ. σοῦ δικαίου so far as consists with [[right]], Thuc.; μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Plat.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> with Numbers, up to, [[about]], [[nearly]], [[sometimes]] without altering the [[case]] of the Subst., [[μέχρι]] [[τριάκοντα]] ἔτη Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in ionic, [[μέχρι]] οὗ is [[sometimes]] used like the [[simple]] [[μέχρι]], [[μέχρι]] οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> as a Conjunct. so [[long]] as, [[until]], [[μέχρι]] μὲν [[ὥρεον]], with δέ in apodosi, Hdt.; μ. [[σκότος]] ἐγένετο Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[μέχρι]] ἄν foll. by the subj., Xen.; so without ἄν, μ. [[τοῦτο]] ἴδωμεν Hdt. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />to a given [[point]], [[even]] so far,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[before]] a prep. [[μέχρι]] πρός, Lat. [[usque]] ad, Plat.:—so [[before]] Advs., μ. [[δεῦρο]] τοῦ λόγου Plat.; μ. [[τότε]] Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> serving as a prep. c. gen. [[even]] to, as far as,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of Place, [[μέχρι]] θαλάσσης Il.; μ. τῆς πόλεως Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[Time]], τέο [[μέχρις]]; i. e. τινός [[μέχρι]] χρόνου; Lat. [[quousque]]? how [[long]]? Il.; so, [[μέχρι]] οὗ; [[μέχρι]] ὅσου; Hdt.; with the Art., τὸ μ. [[ἐμεῦ]] up to my [[time]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of Measure or Degree, μ. σοῦ δικαίου so far as consists with [[right]], Thuc.; μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Plat.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> with Numbers, up to, [[about]], [[nearly]], [[sometimes]] without altering the [[case]] of the Subst., [[μέχρι]] [[τριάκοντα]] ἔτη Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> in ionic, [[μέχρι]] οὗ is [[sometimes]] used like the [[simple]] [[μέχρι]], [[μέχρι]] οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> as a Conjunct. so [[long]] as, [[until]], [[μέχρι]] μὲν [[ὥρεον]], with δέ in apodosi, Hdt.; μ. [[σκότος]] ἐγένετο Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[μέχρι]] ἄν foll. by the subj., Xen.; so without ἄν, μ. [[τοῦτο]] ἴδωμεν Hdt. | ||
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|ftr='''μέχρι''': {mékhri}<br />'''Forms''': auch [[μέχρις]] (Ω 128, X, hell.; Schwyzer 405 u. 620).<br />'''Grammar''': Adv. u. Präp.<br />'''Meaning''': [[bis]] (seit Il.),<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit arm. ''merj'' [[nahe]], [[bei]] (wovon ''merjenam'' [[sich nähern]] aus *''merji''-''anam'') identisch; idg. *''méĝhri''. Weitere Kombinationen ([[μετά]], [[μέσφα]]?; s. dd.) sind hypothetisch. Nach Adontz Mél. Boisacq 1, 10 f. aus [[μέχρι]] zu [[χείρ]] [[Hand]] (vgl. [[ἐγγύς]]); Grundform dann *''méĝhsr''-''i''. Anders, gewiß nicht besser, Hahn Lang. 18, 83ff. (zu idg. *''sem''- in [[εἷς]] usw.; vgl. zu [[μετά]]). Ältere Lit. bei Bq. — Vgl. [[ἄχρι]].<br />'''Page''' 2,222 | |||
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