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λῶ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[want]], [[wish]] (Epich., Ar., Theoc., Dor, El. inscr.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">λῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">λῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">λῶμες</b> etc., El. opt. <b class="b3">λΕοιταν</b>, Cret. opt. <b class="b3">λΕ(ι)οι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιοιεν</b>, subj. <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">λΕιοντος</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> etc., inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) <b class="b3">λῆν</b>; the gloss <b class="b3">λεῳμι</b> seems Ion.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">λῆμα</b> n. [[will]], [[spirit]], [[courage]], [[insolence]] (Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) with <b class="b3">λημάτια φρονήματα</b>, <b class="b3">βουλεύματα</b> H., <b class="b3">ληματίας</b> m. <b class="b2">high-spirited, dare-devil</b> (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v. l. <b class="b3">ληματιᾳ̃ς</b> as from <b class="b3">*ληματιάω</b>), <b class="b3">ληματόομαι</b> in <b class="b3">λελημάτωμαι λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον</b> H.; 2. <b class="b3">λῆσις</b> (also <b class="b3">λῆϊς</b> Dor.) <b class="b3">βούλησις</b>, <b class="b3">αἵρεσις</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Because of forms like <b class="b3">λΕιοι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b> etc. an orig. long diphthong <b class="b2">lēi-</b> was supposed, to which also <b class="b3">λαιδρός</b>, <b class="b3">λιλαίομαι</b> (WP. 2, 393 with Solmsen KZ 44, 171); this however, is impossible. Diff. s. vv.; also <b class="b3">λίαν</b> was wrongly adduced. Against an orig. <b class="b3">Ϝλη-</b> (from <b class="b2">*u̯lēi-</b>?) to Lat. <b class="b2">vel-le</b>, [[wollen]] etc. s. WP. l.c., where also other, decidedly wrong interpretations are rejected (also in Bq). Further lit. in Schwyzer 676 w. n. 2. One might start from *le-i̯o, Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 2, 192. - Cf. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[want]], [[wish]] (Epich., Ar., Theoc., Dor, El. inscr.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">λῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">λῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">λῶμες</b> etc., El. opt. <b class="b3">λΕοιταν</b>, Cret. opt. <b class="b3">λΕ(ι)οι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιοιεν</b>, subj. <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">λΕιοντος</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> etc., inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) <b class="b3">λῆν</b>; the gloss <b class="b3">λεῳμι</b> seems Ion.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">λῆμα</b> n. [[will]], [[spirit]], [[courage]], [[insolence]] (Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) with <b class="b3">λημάτια φρονήματα</b>, <b class="b3">βουλεύματα</b> H., <b class="b3">ληματίας</b> m. <b class="b2">high-spirited, dare-devil</b> (Ar. Ra. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v. l. <b class="b3">ληματιᾳ̃ς</b> as from <b class="b3">*ληματιάω</b>), <b class="b3">ληματόομαι</b> in <b class="b3">λελημάτωμαι λῆμα ἔχω εἰς τὸ ἔργον</b> H.; 2. <b class="b3">λῆσις</b> (also <b class="b3">λῆϊς</b> Dor.) <b class="b3">βούλησις</b>, <b class="b3">αἵρεσις</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Because of forms like <b class="b3">λΕιοι</b>, <b class="b3">λΕιωντι</b> etc. an orig. long diphthong <b class="b2">lēi-</b> was supposed, to which also <b class="b3">λαιδρός</b>, <b class="b3">λιλαίομαι</b> (WP. 2, 393 with Solmsen KZ 44, 171); this however, is impossible. Diff. s. vv.; also <b class="b3">λίαν</b> was wrongly adduced. Against an orig. <b class="b3">Ϝλη-</b> (from <b class="b2">*u̯lēi-</b>?) to Lat. <b class="b2">vel-le</b>, [[wollen]] etc. s. WP. l.c., where also other, decidedly wrong interpretations are rejected (also in Bq). Further lit. in Schwyzer 676 w. n. 2. One might start from *le-i̯o, Bechtel, Gr. Dial. 2, 192. - Cf. <b class="b3">λωΐων</b>. | ||
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|ftr='''λῶ''': {lō̃}<br />'''Forms''': [[λῇς]], λῇ, [[λῶμες]] usw., el. Opt. λΕοιταν, kret. Opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, Konj. λΕιωντι, Ptz. λΕιοντος, -α usw., Inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) [[λῆν]], (dor. u. el. Inschr., Epich., Ar., Theok. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wollen]], [[wünschen]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[λῆμα]] n. [[Wille]], [[Entschlossenheit]], [[Mut]], [[Verwegenheit]] (vorw. poet., auch Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) mit λημάτια· φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., [[ληματίας]] m. [[Wagehals]] (Ar. ''Ra''. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; v. l. ληματιᾷς wie von *[[ληματιάω]]), [[ληματόομαι]] in λελημάτωμαι· [[λῆμα]] [[ἔχω]] [[εἰς]] τὸ [[ἔργον]] H.; 2. [[λῆσις]] (auch λῆϊς dor.)· [[βούλησις]], [[αἵρεσις]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Wegen Formen wie λΕιοι, λΕιωντι usw. ist ein urspr. Langdiphthong ''lēi''- vermutet worden, wozu angeblich [[λαιδρός]], [[λιλαίομαι]] (WP. 2, 393 mit Solmsen KZ 44, 171); anders darüber s. vv.; auch [[λίαν]] ist mit Unrecht herangezogen worden. Gegen Ansetzung eines urspr. ϝλη- (aus *''u̯lēi''-?) zu lat. ''vel''-''le'', ''wollen'' usw. s. WP. a.a.O., wo auch andere, entschieden falsche Deutungen abgelehnt werden (ebenfalls bei Bq). Weitere Lit. auch bei Schwyzer 676 m. A. 2. —Vgl. [[λωΐων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,150 | |||
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