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τοῖος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> demonstr. Pron., [[antecedent]] to relat. [[οἷος]], Lat. [[talis]], of [[such]] [[kind]] or [[quality]], [[such]], [[such]]-like, [[τοῖος]] ἐών, [[οἷος]] οὖτις Ἀχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) Il., etc.:— [[τοῖος]] in Hom. [[mostly]] refers to [[something]] [[gone]] [[before]], [[such]] as is said, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with qualifying words, [[τοῖος]] χεῖρας [[such]] in his hands, Od.; τεύχεσι [[τοῖος]] Il.; [[τοῖος]], c. inf., [[such]] as to do, i. e. fit or [[able]] to do, Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> with an adj. of the [[same]] [[gender]] and [[case]], it increases the [[sense]] of the adj., ἐπιεικὴς [[τοῖος]] [[just]] of [[moderate]] [[size]], Il.; [[πέλαγος]] [[μέγα]] τοῖον a sea so [[large]], Od.; [[κερδαλέος]] [[τοῖος]] so [[very]] [[crafty]], Od.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. τοῖον as adv. so, [[thus]], so [[very]], so [[much]], Hom.; —so, [[τοίως]], Theocr. | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> demonstr. Pron., [[antecedent]] to relat. [[οἷος]], Lat. [[talis]], of [[such]] [[kind]] or [[quality]], [[such]], [[such]]-like, [[τοῖος]] ἐών, [[οἷος]] οὖτις Ἀχαιῶν (sc. ἐστίν) Il., etc.:— [[τοῖος]] in Hom. [[mostly]] refers to [[something]] [[gone]] [[before]], [[such]] as is said, Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with qualifying words, [[τοῖος]] χεῖρας [[such]] in his hands, Od.; τεύχεσι [[τοῖος]] Il.; [[τοῖος]], c. inf., [[such]] as to do, i. e. fit or [[able]] to do, Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> with an adj. of the [[same]] [[gender]] and [[case]], it increases the [[sense]] of the adj., ἐπιεικὴς [[τοῖος]] [[just]] of [[moderate]] [[size]], Il.; [[πέλαγος]] [[μέγα]] τοῖον a sea so [[large]], Od.; [[κερδαλέος]] [[τοῖος]] so [[very]] [[crafty]], Od.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> neut. τοῖον as adv. so, [[thus]], so [[very]], so [[much]], Hom.; —so, [[τοίως]], Theocr. | ||
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|ftr='''τοῖος''': {toĩos}<br />'''Forms''': τοία (ion. -η), τοῖον<br />'''Grammar''': demonstr. Pron.<br />'''Meaning''': [[so beschaffen]] (vorw. ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[τοιοῦτος]], [[τοιόσδε]] ib. (vorw. ion. att. Prosa) nach [[οὗτος]], [[ὅδε]] (vgl. [[τηλίκος]], -οῦτος, -όσδε).<br />'''Etymology''' : Griech. Neubildung vom Pronominalstamm το-; Erklärung strittig. Nach W. Petersen TransAmPhAss. 46, 59ff. (zustimmend Schwyzer 609 A. 5) ist von dem Gen.pl. τοίων = aind. ''téṣām'', awno. ''þeira'', idg. *''toisōm'', von idg. *''to''-, gr. [[το-]] (s.d.). auszugehen, wozu τοῖοι, [[τοῖος]] usw. Ebenso [[ποῖος]], [[οἷος]] aus ποίων, οἵων (= aind. ''kéṣām'', ''yéṣām''); danach auch die übrigen auf -οῖος. — Anders, nicht vorzuziehen, Schulze ZGLE 435 A.3: [[ποῖος]] aus *ποοιϝος mit got. ''ƕaiwa'' ‘wie?’ aus idg. *''qʷo''-''oiu̯os'' zu aind. ''éva''- [[Art und Weise]]; ebenso [[τοῖος]], [[οἷος]]. Wie Schulze urteilen u.a. Brugmann Grundr.<sup>1</sup> II : 1, 79 und Fraenkel Glotta 32, 19. Ältere, abzulehnende Erklärungen bei Brugmann-Thumb 212 und J. Schmidt KZ 25, 93. Weitere Lit. bei Schwyzer a. O.<br />'''Page''' 2,908 | |||
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