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ὕστερος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[latter]], [[last]], comp. and Sup. without any Posit. adj. in use.<br />A. [[ὕστερος]], η, ον [[latter]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Place, [[latter]], [[coming]] [[after]], [[following]], Eur., Xen.:—c. gen., ὕστεροι [[ἡμῶν]] [[behind]] us, Plat.; [[ὑστέρα]] [[νεώς]] [[behind]] (slower [[than]]) a [[ship]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[next]], Il.; τῷ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει in the [[next]] [[year]], Xen.; ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ in [[after]] [[time]], Aesch., etc.:—c. gen. pers. [[later]] [[than]], [[after]], Il., Plat.; also ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ τούτων Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[later]], too [[late]], Il., Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. gen. rei, too [[late]] for, Hdt., Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> as Subst. οἱ ὕστεροι =Lat. [[posteri]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of [[inferiority]] in Age, Worth, or Quality, γένει [[ὕστερος]], i. e. younger, Il.:— c. gen., οὐδενὸς ὕστ. [[second]] to [[none]], Soph., Thuc.; [[ὕστερος]] τῶν νόμων [[below]] the laws, Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> neut. [[ὕστερον]] as adv. [[behind]], c. gen., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[Time]], [[later]], [[afterwards]], Hom., etc.; also ὕστερα Od.: —c. gen., [[ὕστερον]] τούτων [[later]] [[than]] these things, [[after]] them, Hdt.; πολλῷ ὕστ. τῶν Τρωικῶν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in adv. [[sense]] with Preps., ἐς [[ὕστερον]] Od., Hdt., etc.: — ἐν ὑστέρῳ Thuc.:— ἐξ ὑστέρης Hdt.<br />B. [[ὕστατος]], η, ον [[last]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Place, πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[τίνα]] πρῶτον, [[τίνα]] δ' ὕστατον ἐξενάριξεν; Il.; πρὸς ὕστ. φῶς Aesch.: ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρἀ τῆς ὁρτῆς the [[last]] day of the [[feast]], Hdt.; οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις not [[among]] the [[last]], Eur.; οἱ ὕστατοι εἰπόντες Dem., etc.:—c. gen., [[ὕστατος]] ἁλώσιος all too [[late]] for . . , Pind.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the neut. sg. and pl. as adv., πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Od.; ὕστατα καὶ πύματα Il.; νῦν ὕστατα Il.; ὕστατα Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in adv. [[sense]] with Preps., ἐν ὑστάτοις at [[last]], Plat. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />[[latter]], [[last]], comp. and Sup. without any Posit. adj. in use.<br />A. [[ὕστερος]], η, ον [[latter]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Place, [[latter]], [[coming]] [[after]], [[following]], Eur., Xen.:—c. gen., ὕστεροι [[ἡμῶν]] [[behind]] us, Plat.; [[ὑστέρα]] [[νεώς]] [[behind]] (slower [[than]]) a [[ship]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[next]], Il.; τῷ ὑστέρῳ ἔτει in the [[next]] [[year]], Xen.; ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ in [[after]] [[time]], Aesch., etc.:—c. gen. pers. [[later]] [[than]], [[after]], Il., Plat.; also ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ τούτων Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[later]], too [[late]], Il., Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. gen. rei, too [[late]] for, Hdt., Ar.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> as Subst. οἱ ὕστεροι =Lat. [[posteri]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of [[inferiority]] in Age, Worth, or Quality, γένει [[ὕστερος]], i. e. younger, Il.:— c. gen., οὐδενὸς ὕστ. [[second]] to [[none]], Soph., Thuc.; [[ὕστερος]] τῶν νόμων [[below]] the laws, Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> neut. [[ὕστερον]] as adv. [[behind]], c. gen., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[Time]], [[later]], [[afterwards]], Hom., etc.; also ὕστερα Od.: —c. gen., [[ὕστερον]] τούτων [[later]] [[than]] these things, [[after]] them, Hdt.; πολλῷ ὕστ. τῶν Τρωικῶν Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in adv. [[sense]] with Preps., ἐς [[ὕστερον]] Od., Hdt., etc.: — ἐν ὑστέρῳ Thuc.:— ἐξ ὑστέρης Hdt.<br />B. [[ὕστατος]], η, ον [[last]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Place, πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[τίνα]] πρῶτον, [[τίνα]] δ' ὕστατον ἐξενάριξεν; Il.; πρὸς ὕστ. φῶς Aesch.: ἡ ὑστάτη (sc. ἡμέρἀ τῆς ὁρτῆς the [[last]] day of the [[feast]], Hdt.; οὐκ ἐν ὑστάτοις not [[among]] the [[last]], Eur.; οἱ ὕστατοι εἰπόντες Dem., etc.:—c. gen., [[ὕστατος]] ἁλώσιος all too [[late]] for . . , Pind.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the neut. sg. and pl. as adv., πύματόν τε καὶ ὕστατον Od.; ὕστατα καὶ πύματα Il.; νῦν ὕστατα Il.; ὕστατα Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in adv. [[sense]] with Preps., ἐν ὑστάτοις at [[last]], Plat. | ||
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|ftr='''ὕστερος''': {hústeros}<br />'''Forms''': Adv. [[ὕστερον]], -α, ὕστατον, -α (seit Il.), -έρως, -άτως (sp. und selten).<br />'''Meaning''': [[hinterer]], [[späterer]], Superl. [[ὕστατος]] [[spätester]], [[letzter]],<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied, z.B. in [[ὑστερόποινος]] [[spätere Strafe bringend]], [[später strafend]] (A. in lyr.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. Adj. ἡ ὑστεραία ([[ἡμέρα]]) [[der folgende Tag]] (ion. att.) wie ἡ προτεραία (vgl. Schwyzer 468 m. Lit.). 2. Verba: a. ὑστερεω, oft m. καθ-, auch ἀφ-, ἐφ-, [[zu spät kommen]], [[die rechte Zeit verpassen]], [[nachstehen]], [[Mangel leiden]] (ion. att.) mit -ημα, -ησις [[Mangel]], [[Entbehrung]] (LXX, ΝΤ), -ησμός [[Rückstand]], [[Schuld]] (Pap.), -ητικός [[später eintreffend]], vom Fieber (Gal.). b. -ίζω (ἐφ-, καθ-) ib..<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit aind. ''úttara''- [[oberer]], [[höher]], auch [[hinterer]], [[späterer]] identisch; von idg. *''ud'' [[empor]], [[hinauf]], [[hinaus]]; vgl. zu [[ὑστέρα]]. Der Superl. [[ὕστατος]] ist eine Neubildung nach [[δέκατος]], [[ἔσχατος]] u.a. gegenüber aind. ''uttamá''- [[oberster]], [[höchster]].<br />'''Page''' 2,976 | |||
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