Ἰάκωβος: Difference between revisions

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|txtha=Ἰακώβου, ὁ ([[see]] the [[preceding]] [[word]] (and cf. Buttmann, 6,18 (16))), James;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[son]] of Zebedee, an [[apostle]], and [[brother]] of the [[apostle]] John ([[commonly]] called James the greater or [[elder]]). He [[was]] [[slain]] [[with]] the [[sword]] by the [[command]] of [[king]] [[Herod]] [[Agrippa]] I. (circa 44> A.D. 44): James ([[commonly]] called the [[less]]), an [[apostle]], [[son]] of Alphaeus: [[Ἰάκωβος]] ὁ [[μικρός]] James the [[little]] (A. V. the [[less]]), the [[son]] of Mary, Ἁλφαῖος, and in [[Μαρία]], 3.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> James , the [[brother]] of [[our]] Lord ([[see]] [[ἀδελφός]], 1): [[εἰ μή]] is employed according to a [[usage]] illustrated [[under]] εἰ, III:8c. β'.); ὁ [[δίκαιος]] the Just, the [[overseer]] (or bishop) of the [[church]] at [[Jerusalem]] [[down]] to the [[year]] 62or 63 (or according to Hegesippus in Eusebius, h. e. 2,23 (translated in B. D., p. 1206) [[down]] to 69, [[which]] is [[hardly]] [[probable]] ([[see]] Heinichen's [[note]] at the [[passage]])), in [[which]] [[year]] he suffered [[martyrdom]], Josephus, Antiquities 20,9, 1. In [[opposition]] to the orthodox [[opinion]] (defended in B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, James), [[which]] identifies [[this]] James [[with]] James the [[son]] of Alphaeus, and understands ὁ [[ἀδελφός]] [[τοῦ]] κυρίου to [[mean]] his [[cousin]], cf. [[especially]] Clemen in Winer's Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Theol. for 1829, p. 351ff; Blom, Diss. de τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ... [[τοῦ]] κυρίου. Lugd. 1839; Wilib. Grimm in Ersch u. Gruber's Encycl., Sect. 2, vol. 23, p. 80ff; Schaff, Das Verhältniss des Jacobus, Bruders des Herrn, zu Jacobus Alphäi. Beth 1842 ([[also]] his Church Hist. (1882) i., 272 f); Hilgenfeld, Galaterbrief etc., p. 138ff; Hausrath in Sehenkel iii., p. 175ff; (Sieffert in Herzog edition 2, vi., 464ff; and references [[under]] the [[word]] [[ἀδελφός]], 1 ([[especially]] Lightfoot)).<br /><b class="num">4.</b> An [[unknown]] James , [[father]] of the [[apostle]] Judas (or Jude): ἀδελφόν [[but]] [[υἱόν]] [[must]] be supplied in the [[phrase]] Ιουδαν Ἰακώβου; [[see]] [[Ἰούδας]], 8.

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