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{{mdlsj

|mdlsjtxt=fut. -βᾰλῶ aor2 -έβᾰλον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[throw]] [[round]], περὶ [[χαῖρε]] βαλών having thrown his [[arms]] [[round]] him, Od.; [[χέρας]] π. τινί Eur.; περὶ δ' ὠλένας δέρᾳ βάλοιμι Eur.; π. τινὶ [[δεσμά]] Aesch.; π. ναῦν περὶ [[ἕρμα]] to [[wreck]] it on a [[reef]], Thuc.:—Mid. to [[throw]] [[round]] [[oneself]], put on, c. acc. rei, τεύχεα περιβαλλόμενοι putting on [[their]] [[arms]], Od.; π. [[ἔρυμα]], [[ἕρκος]], τείχεα to [[throw]] [[round]] [[oneself]] for [[defence]], Hdt.; c. dupl. acc., [[τεῖχος]] περιβάλλεσθαι πόλιν to [[build]] a [[wall]] [[round]] it, Hdt.:—in perf. [[pass]]. to [[have]] a [[thing]] put [[round]] one, Plat.; περιβεβλημένος τὸ [[τεῖχος]] having his [[wall]] [[around]] him, Plat.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph. to put [[round]] a [[person]], i. e. [[invest]] him with it, π. τινὶ βασιληίην, τυραννίδα Plat., Eur.; δουλείαν Μυκήναις Eur.; π. ἀνανδρίαν τινί, i. e. to make him [[faint]]-hearted, Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[reversely]], c. dat. rei, to [[surround]], [[encompass]], [[enclose]] with, περιβάλλειν βρόχῳ τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.; τινὰ πέπλοις Eur.; π. τινὰ [[χερσί]] to [[embrace]], Eur.:—metaph., π. τινὰ συμφοραῖς, κακοῖς to [[involve]] one in calamities, evils, etc., Eur.:—so in Mid. to [[surround]] or [[enclose]] for [[oneself]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι to put him [[round]] the [[sword]], i. e. [[stab]] him, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> c. acc. only, to [[encompass]], [[surround]], περιβάλλει με [[σκότος]] Eur.; π. τινά to [[embrace]] him, Xen.; but also to [[clothe]], NTest.:—Pass., τὸ περιβεβλημένον the [[space]] enclosed, [[enclosure]], Hdt.:—Mid., ἤλαυνον περιβαλλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] [[surrounding]] them, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[fetch]] a [[compass]] [[round]], [[double]], c. acc., ἵπποι περὶ [[τέρμα]] βαλοῦσαι Il.; of ships, π. τὸν Ἄθων Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[frequent]], be [[fond]] of a [[place]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> Mid. to [[bring]] [[into]] one's [[power]], aim at, Lat. affectare, as we say "to [[compass]]" a [[thing]], π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.; σωφροσύνης [[δόξαν]] π. Xen.:—perf. [[pass]]. to [[have]] [[come]] [[into]] [[possession]] of a [[thing]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to cloke or [[veil]] in words, Plat.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> to [[throw]] [[beyond]], and so, [[generally]], to [[excel]], [[surpass]], μνηστῆρας δώροισι Od.; or, [[simply]], π. ἀρετῇ to be [[superior]] in [[virtue]], Il.

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