ἐκκλησία: Difference between revisions

|txtha=ἐκκλεσιας, ἡ (from [[ἔκκλητος]] called [[out]] or [[forth]], and [[this]] from [[ἐκκαλέω]]); [[properly]], a [[gathering]] of citizens called [[out]] from [[their]] homes [[into]] [[some]] [[public]] [[place]]; an [[assembly]]; so used<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[among]] the Greeks from [[Thucydides]] (cf. [[Herodotus]] 3,142) [[down]], an [[assembly]] of the [[people]] convened at the [[public]] [[place]] of [[council]] for the [[purpose]] of deliberating: Sept. [[often]] equivalent to קָהָל, the [[assembly]] of the Israelites, [[any]] [[gathering]] or [[throng]] of men [[assembled]] by [[chance]] or [[tumultuously]]: an [[assembly]] of Christians gathered for [[worship]]: ἐν [[ἐκκλησία]], in the [[religious]] [[meeting]], ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις, συνέρχεσθαι ἐν [[ἐκκλησία]], Winer s Grammar, § 50,4a.<br /><b class="num">b.</b> a [[company]] of Christians, or of those [[who]], hoping for [[eternal]] Salvation [[through]] Jesus Christ, [[observe]] [[their]] [[own]] [[religious]] rites, [[hold]] [[their]] [[own]] [[religious]] meetings, and [[manage]] [[their]] [[own]] affairs according to regulations prescribed for the [[body]] for [[order]]'s [[sake]]; aa. those [[who]] [[anywhere]], in [[city]] or [[village]], [[constitute]] [[such]] a [[company]] and are united [[into]] [[one]] [[body]]: Winer's Grammar, 122 (116)); [[with]] specification of [[place]], Θεσσαλονικέων, Λαοδικέων, [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ (equivalent to יְהוָה קֲהַל, αἱ ἐκκλησίαι: [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ added, [[τοῦ]] Χριστοῦ, τῆς Ἀσίας, Γαλατίας, etc.: τῆς Ἰουδαίας ταῖς ἐν Χριστῷ, joined to Christ ([[see]] ἐν, I:6b.), i. e. Christian assemblies, in [[contrast]] [[with]] those of the Jews, ἐκκλησίαι [[τῶν]] ἐθνῶν, gathered from the Gentiles, [[τῶν]] ἁγίων, [[composed]] of the saints, ἡ [[ἐκκλησία]] κατ' οἶκον τίνος, the [[church]] in [[one]]'s [[house]], i. e. the [[company]] of Christians belonging to a [[person]]'s [[family]]; others [[less]] [[aptly]] [[understand]] the [[phrase]] of the Christians [[accustomed]] to [[meet]] for [[worship]] in the [[house]] of [[someone]] (for as appears from Lightfoot on ἡ [[ἐκκλησία]] is used [[even]] by Christ [[while]] on [[earth]] of the [[company]] of his adherents in [[any]] [[city]] or [[village]]: [[τήν]] ἐκκλησίαν [[although]] Christ [[may]] [[have]] said [[τήν]] βασιλείαν μου); [[τοῦ]] κυρίου, R Tr marginal [[reading]] WH [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ); [[τοῦ]] Θεοῦ, [[ἀπογράφω]], b. and [[πρωτότοκος]], at the [[end]]). (In [[general]], [[see]] Trench, § 1, and B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Church, [[especially]] American edition; and for patristic [[usage]] [[Sophocles]] Lexicon, [[under]] the [[word]].)  

|sngr='''原文音譯'''：™kklhs⋯a 誒克-克累西阿<p>'''詞類次數'''：名詞（115）<p>'''原文字根'''：出-召（的） 相當於： （[[קָהָל]]&#x200E;）<p>'''字義溯源'''：召出來的，聚會，聚集，聚眾，會眾，教會，聚集的人；由（[[ἐκ]] / [[ἐκπερισσῶς]] / [[ἐκφωνέω]]）*=出）與（[[καλέω]]）=召）組成；其中 （[[καλέω]]）出自（[[κελεύω]]）=邀請），而 （[[κελεύω]]）又出自（[[κελεύω]]）X*=力言）。這字的字義：召出來的；除了（ 徒19:32 ,39 ,41）那三次外，其餘110次大都譯為：教會。七十士將舊約的希伯來文繙為希臘文時，就將部分（[[קָהַל]]&#x200E;）=聚集），譯為（[[ἐκκλησία]]）=教會，聚集）。主耶穌對彼得說，他要將他的教會建造在這磐石上（ 太16:18），這是新約第一次提說教會。可是在彼得的講論和他的書信中，卻沒有一次提說教會。保羅講論教會最多，最詳盡。約翰也在的書信中多次提說教會（ 約叄6, 9, 10）；此外，也在啓示錄二，三章記載聖靈提說的七個教會<p/>'''出現次數'''：總共（115）；太（3）；徒（23）；羅（5）；林前（22）；林後（9）；加（3）；弗（9）；腓（2）；西（4）；帖前（2）；帖後（2）；提前（3）；提後（1）；門（1）；來（2）；雅（1）；約叄（3）；啓（20）<p/>'''譯字彙編'''：<p>1） 教會（105）數量太多，不能盡錄；<p>2） 聚會（4） 徒7:38； 羅16:5； 門1:2； 來12:23；<p>3） 是教會的（1） 林後8:23；<p>4） 眾教會的（1） 帖前2:14；<p>5） 聚眾（1） 徒19:41；<p>6） 聚集的人（1） 徒19:32；<p>7） 會眾（1） 徒14:27；<p>8） 聚集（1） 徒19:39