ἀνθρώπινος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737b</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[of man]], [[from man]], or [[belonging to man]], [[human]], ἀνθρώπινος βίος <span class="bibl">Philol.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; [[ἅπαν τὸ ἀνθρώπινον]] = [[all mankind]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.86</span>; τὸ ἀνθρώπινον [[γένος]] (v.l. [[φῦλον]]) <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>82b</span>; ἀνθρώπινοι κίνδυνοι, opp. θεῖοι, <span class="bibl">And.1.139</span>; ἀ. δίκη <span class="bibl">Lys.6.20</span>; ἀνθρώπινα τεκμήρια, opp. [[omen]]s, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.81</span>; [[τἀνθρώπινα]] = [[human affairs]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>170b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1102b3</span> (v.l. [[ἀνθρώπικά]]) [[ἀνθρώπινόν τι παθεῖν]] = [[die]], <span class="title">IG</span>5(2), 266.20 (Mantinea, i B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>1p.33</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>153.39</span> (ii A. D.); so ἐάν τι τῶν ἀ. περί τινα γένηται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>217</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[human]], [[suited to man]], ἀνθρωπίνη [[δόξα]] = [[fallible]], [[human]] [[understanding]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>229a</span>; [[οὐκ ἀνθρώπινος [[ἀμαθία]] = [[super-human]], [[monstrous]] [[folly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737b</span>, etc.; [[ἀ. καὶ μετρία σκῆψις]] </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">D</span> <span class="bibl">21.41</span>; οὐ χρὴ ἀνθρώπινα φρονεῖν ἄνθρωπον ὄντα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1177b32</span>; ἀ. νοῦς <span class="bibl">Men.482</span>; ἀ. τὸ γεγενημένον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[ἀνθρώπινα]], [[τά]],</b> [[secular revenues]], <span class="title">SIG</span>527.133; [[secular rites]], opp. [[θῖνα]], <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.43. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. [[ἀνθρωπίνως]], [[ἁμαρτάνειν]]= [[commit]] [[human]], i.e. [[venial]], [[error]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; [[ἀνθρωπινώτερον]] = [[more within the range of human faculty]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>392b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.252</span>; [[ἀνθρωπίνως ἐκλογίζεσθαι]], i.e. [[with fellow-feeling]], <span class="bibl">And.2.6</span>; [[humanely]], [[gently]], <span class="bibl">D.23.70</span>; ἀ. χρὴ τὰς τύχας φέρειν [[with moderation]], <span class="bibl">Men.816</span>; εὐτυχίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.60</span>.—Of the three forms, [[ἀνθρώπειος]] is used exclusively in Trag. and generally in Th. (but cf.<span class="bibl">1.22</span>); [[ἀνθρώπινος]] prevails in Comedy and in Prose from Pl. downwds. (though he uses [[ἀνθρώπειος]] no less frequently); [[ἀνθρωπικός]] is freq. in Arist. [[ἀνθρώπιον]], τό, = sq., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 185</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 34</span>; [[paltry fellow]], [[ὦ πόνηρ' ἀνθρώπια]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>263</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.242</span>.</span>