αἴθριος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">clear, bright</b>, of weather, αἰθρίου ἐόντος τοῦ ἠέρος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.25</span>; <b class="b3">αἴ. πάγος</b> <b class="b2">clear</b> frost, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>149</span>; f.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>357</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> epith. of <b class="b3">Ζεύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 120</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.12.2</span>; of winds <b class="b2">which cause a clear sky, h. Ap</b>.<span class="bibl">433</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>364b29</span>; esp. of the North wind, ib. <span class="bibl">358b1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">kept in the open air</b>, στέφη <span class="bibl">Cratin.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> αἴθριον, τό, adaptation of Lat. <b class="b2">atrium</b> to a Greek sense, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>268.22</span> (i A. D.), etc.</span>

|lstext='''αἴθριος''': -ον, [[καθαρός]], [[λαμπρός]], [[ἀνέφελος]] ἐπὶ ἀτμοσφαιρ. καταστάσεως, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 433· αἰθρίου ἐόντος τοῦ [[ἠέρος]], Ἡρόδ. 2. 25. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ [[Διός]], Θεόκρ. 4. 43, Ἀριστ. Κόσμ. 7, 2, Θεοφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 5. 12, 2: ἐπὶ ἀνέμων καθιστώντων ἀνέφελον τὸ [[στερέωμα]], Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 6, 18· ἰδίως ἐπὶ τῶν βοβείων ἀνέμων, [[αὐτόθι]] 2. 6, 22. ΙΙ. ὁ ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τηρούμενος, Κρατῖνος ἐν «Δηλιάσιν», 5. 2) [[ψυχρός]], [[κρυερός]]· πάγου φανέντος αἰθρίου, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 162· περὶ τοῦ ἐν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 357, ἴδε ἐν λέξει [[ὑπαίθριος]]. ΙΙΙ. αἴθριον, τό, ὡς ἡρμηνεύθη εἰς τὴν Ἑλλ. τὸ Λατ. atrium, [[πρόδομος]], Ἰωσήπ. Ἀρχ. Ἰουδ. 3. 6, 2, Λουκ. Ἀναρχ. 2.

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> neutr. plu. graf. ἔθρια Hsch.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que procede del éter o habita en él]]de los vientos <i>h.Ap</i>.433, Call.<i>Fr</i>.228.51, de Zeus, Heraclit.B 120, Arist.<i>Mu</i>.401^a17, Theoc.4.43, <i>IByzantion</i> 19.3 (I a.C.), <i>IPr</i>.185 (I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[claro]], [[despejado]] ἠήρ Hdt.2.25, ἡμέρα Plb.4.78.6, αἴγλη Nonn.<i>D</i>.22.215, [[αὐλή]] (celestial), Nonn.<i>D</i>.33.286.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[producido con el relente]] αἰ. πάγος S.<i>Fr</i>.149.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[expuesto al aire libre]] στέφη Cratin.24, ξυνελέγησαν αἴθριοι se reunieron al aire libre</i> Procop.<i>Vand</i>.1.4.4.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[causante del buen tiempo]], [[que despeja la atmósfera]] ἄνεμοι Arist.<i>Mete</i>.364^b29.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> τὸ αἰ. [[patio]] αἴθριον διαμετρησάμενος τὸ μὲν εὖρος πεντήκοντα πηχῶν I.<i>AI</i> 3.108, cf. Luc.<i>Am</i>.12, ἐν τῷ αἰθρίῳ τῆς αὐλῆς Luc.<i>Anach</i>.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>en pap. [[patio interior a cielo abierto]], [[patio de luces]] τὸ αἴ. τοῦ κοιτῶνος <i>PCair.Zen</i>.764.39 (III a.C.), μέρος οἰκίας ... ἐν ᾗ κατὰ μέσον αἴ. καὶ τῆς προσού[σης] αὐλῆς <i>POxy</i>.247.24 (I d.C.), οἰκία καὶ αἴ. καὶ χρηστήρια <i>PSI</i> 1117.24 (II d.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.268.22 (I d.C.), <i>SB</i> 13294.9, <i>PMerton</i> 122.5 (ambos II d.C.), <i>POxy</i>.1957.12 (V d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> ἔθρια· εὐδία Hsch.l.c.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Cf. αἴθρα, [[αἰθήρ]].