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oath: Difference between revisions

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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_564.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_564.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
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P. and V. [[ὅρκος]], ὁ, or pl., [[ὅρκιον]], τό (Thuc.), or pl., V. ὁρκώματα, τά.
===substantive===
<b class="b2">Affidavit</b>: Ar. and P. [[ἀντωμοσία]], ἡ, P. [[διωμοσία]], ἡ.
 
<b class="b2">This oath abides true</b>: V. ταδʼ εὐόρκως ἔχει (Aesch., <b class="b2">Cho.</b> 979).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκος]], ὁ, or pl., [[ὅρκιον]], τό ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]]), or pl., [[verse|V.]] [[ὁρκώματα]], τά.
<b class="b2">True oath</b>: V. εὐορκώματα, τά.
 
<b class="b2">False oath</b>: P. [[ἐπιορκία]], ἡ.
[[affidavit]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀντωμοσία]], ἡ, [[prose|P.]] [[διωμοσία]], ἡ.
<b class="b2">Administer an oath to</b>, v.: P. ἐξορκοῦν (acc. or absol.).
 
<b class="b2">Agree to an oath</b>: V. συνομνύναι (Soph., ''Phil.'' 1367).
[[this oath abides true]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ταδ' εὐόρκως ἔχει]] ([[Aeschylus|Aesch.]], [[cho]]. 979).
<b class="b2">Bind by an oath</b>: Ar. and P. ὁρκοῦν, P. ὅρκῳ καταλαμβάνειν, ὅρκῳ πιστοῦν (also mid. in V.), V. ὅρκῳ ζευγνύναι, ὅρκοις περιβάλλειν (Eur., ''I.T.'' 788).
 
<b class="b2">By reason of the oaths whereby he was bound</b>: V. οὕνεχ’ ὅρκων οἷσιν ἦν [[ἐπώμοτος]] (Soph., ''Aj.'' 1113).
[[true oath]]: [[verse|V.]] [[εὐορκώματα]], τά.
<b class="b2">We are bound by oaths</b>: V. ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα (Eur., ''Hel.'' 977).
 
<b class="b2">Bind oneself by oaths</b> v.: P. and V. διόμνυσθαι.
[[false oath]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπιορκία]], ἡ.
<b class="b2">Deny on oath</b>: P. and V. ἀπομνύναι, ἐξομνύναι (or mid.).
 
<b class="b2">Exchange oaths</b>: P. ὅρκους διδόναι καὶ [[δέχομαι|δέχεσθαι]].
[[administer an oath to]], v.: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐξορκοῦν]] (acc. or absol.).
<b class="b2">The generals exchanged oaths to abide by the terms</b>: V. ὅρκους συνῆψαν ἐμμενεῖν στρατηλάται (Eur., ''Phoen.'' 1241).
 
<b class="b2">Faithful to one's oath</b>, adj.: P. and V. [[εὔορκος]].
[[agree to an oath]]: [[verse|V.]] [[συνομνύναι]] ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Philoctetes]]'' 1367).
<b class="b2">Be faithful to one's oath</b>, v.: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.
 
<b class="b2">Faithfulness to one's oath</b>, subs.: P. [[εὐορκία]], ἡ (Dem. 607).
[[bind by an oath]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ὁρκοῦν]], [[prose|P.]] [[ὅρκῳ καταλαμβάνειν]], [[ὅρκῳ πιστοῦν]] (also mid. in [[verse|V.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκῳ ζευγνύναι]], [[ὅρκοις περιβάλλειν]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Iphigenia in Tauris]]'' 788).
<b class="b2">False to one's oath</b>, adj.: Ar. and P. [[ἐπίορκος]].
 
<b class="b2">Be false to one's oath</b>, v.: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν.
[[by reason of the oaths whereby he was bound]]: [[verse|V.]] [[οὕνεχ' ὅρκων οἷσιν ἦν ἐπώμοτος]] ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Ajax]]'' 1113).
<b class="b2">Join in taking an oath</b>, v.: P. and V. συνομνύναι.
 
<b class="b2">On oath</b>: see under [[oath]].
[[we are bound by oaths]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Helen]]'' 977).
<b class="b2">Take an oath, swear</b>, v.: P. and V. ὀμνύναι, ἐπαμνύναι, διόμνυσθαι, κατομνύναι (or mid.), V. ὁρκωματεῖν, διομνύναι.
 
<b class="b2">Take</b> (<b class="b2">exact</b>) <b class="b2">an oath from</b>: P. ἀπαλαμβάνειν ὅρκον [[παρά]] (gen.).
[[bind oneself by oaths]] v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[διόμνυσθαι]].
<b class="b2">Under oath</b>: use adj., P. and V. [[ἔνορκος]], V. [[ὅρκιος]], [[διώμοτος]], [[ἐπώμοτος]].
 
<b class="b2">Be under oath</b>, v.: P. and V. ὀμωμοκέναι (perf. act. of ὀμνύναι).
[[deny on oath]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀπομνύναι]], [[ἐξομνύναι]] (or mid.).
<b class="b2">Witnessing oaths</b> (<b class="b2">applied to the gods</b>), adj.: P. and V. [[ὅρκιος]], V. [[ἐπώμοτος]].
 
[[exchange oaths]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ὅρκους διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι]].
 
[[the generals exchanged oaths to abide by the terms]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκους συνῆψαν ἐμμενεῖν στρατηλάται]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Phoenissae]]'' 1241).
 
[[faithful to one's oath]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὔορκος]].
 
[[be faithful to one's oath]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐορκεῖν]].
 
[[faithfulness to one's oath]], subs.: [[prose|P.]] [[εὐορκία]], ἡ ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 607).
 
[[false to one's oath]], adj.: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπίορκος]].
 
[[be false to one's oath]], v.: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπιορκεῖν]].
 
[[join in taking an oath]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[συνομνύναι]].
 
[[on oath]]: see under [[oath]].
 
[[take an oath]], [[swear]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀμνύναι]], [[ἐπαμνύναι]], [[διόμνυσθαι]], [[κατομνύναι]] (or mid.), [[verse|V.]] [[ὁρκωματεῖν]], [[διομνύναι]].
 
[[take]] ([[exact]]) [[an oath from]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπαλαμβάνειν ὅρκον παρά]] (gen.).
 
[[under oath]]: use adj., [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔνορκος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκιος]], [[διώμοτος]], [[ἐπώμοτος]].
 
[[be under oath]], v.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀμωμοκέναι]] (perf. act. of [[ὀμνύναι]]).
 
[[witnessing oaths]] ([[applied to the gods]]), adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὅρκιος]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπώμοτος]].
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