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labor: Difference between revisions

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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_472.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_472.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
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===substantive===


P. and V. [[πόνος]], ὁ, Ar. and V. [[μόχθος]], ὁ, V. μοχθήματα, τά, [[ἆθλος]]. ὁ, [[κάματος]], ὁ; see also [[task]].
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πόνος]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[μόχθος]], ὁ, [[verse|V.]] [[μοχθήματα]], τά, [[ἆθλος]]. ὁ, [[κάματος]], ὁ; see also [[task]].


[[it is labor lost to]]: V. [[πόνος]] [[περισσός]] ἐστι (infin.) (Soph., ''Ant.'' 780).
[[it is labor lost to]]: [[verse|V.]] [[πόνος περισσός ἐστι]] (infin.) ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Antigone]]'' 780).


[[with labor]]: see [[laboriously]].
[[with labor]]: see [[laboriously]].


[[industry]]: P. [[φιλοπονία]], ἡ, [[φιλεργία]], ἡ.
[[industry]]: [[prose|P.]] [[φιλοπονία]], ἡ, [[φιλεργία]], ἡ.


[[exertion]]: P. and V. [[σπουδή]], ἡ.
[[exertion]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σπουδή]], ἡ.


[[handicraft]]: P. and V. [[τέχνη]], ἡ, Ar. and P. [[χειρουργία]], ἡ, P. [[χειροτεχνία]], ἡ, V. [[χειρωναξία]], ἡ.
[[handicraft]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[τέχνη]], ἡ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[χειρουργία]], ἡ, [[prose|P.]] [[χειροτεχνία]], ἡ, [[verse|V.]] [[χειρωναξία]], ἡ.


[[childbirth]]: P. and V. [[λοχεία]], ἡ (Plat.), [[τόκος]], ὁ, or pl. (Plat.), V. λοχεύματα, τά, [[ὠδίς]], ἡ, [[γονή]], ἡ.
[[childbirth]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λοχεία]], ἡ ([[Plato]]), [[τόκος]], ὁ, or pl. ([[Plato]]), [[verse|V.]] [[λοχεύματα]], τά, [[ὠδίς]], ἡ, [[γονή]], ἡ.


[[the pangs of labor]]: V. [[λόχια]] νοσήματα, τά, [[ὠδίς]], ἡ.
[[the pangs of labor]]: [[verse|V.]] [[λόχια νοσήματα]], τά, [[ὠδίς]], ἡ.


[[a woman who has just been in labor]]: Ar. and V. [[λεχώ]], ἡ.
[[a woman who has just been in labor]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λεχώ]], ἡ.


[[be in labor]] ([[childbirth]]), [[v]]: P. and V. ὠδίνειν (Plat.), V. λοχεύεσθαι.
[[be in labor]] ([[childbirth]]), [[v]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὠδίνειν]]; ([[Plato]]), [[verse|V.]] [[λοχεύεσθαι]].


'''v. intrans.'''
===verb intransitive===


P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι, πονεῖν, ἐκπονεῖν, μοχθεῖν (rare P.), κάμνειν ([[rare P]]).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐργάζεσθαι]], [[πονεῖν]], [[ἐκπονεῖν]], [[μοχθεῖν]] (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[κάμνειν]] (rare [[prose|P.]])


[[do work: B.]] δημιουργεῖν.
[[do work]]: B. [[δημιουργεῖν]].


[[all the folk who labor with their hands]]: V. πᾶς ὁ [[χειρῶναξ]] [[λεώς]] (Soph., ''Frag.'').
[[all the folk who labor with their hands]]: [[verse|V.]] [[πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς]] ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''Fragment'').


[[I fear I may seem to be troubling you by laboring a point that is only too obvious]]: P. δέδοικα μὴ [[λίαν]] ὁμολογούμενα λέγων ἐνοχλεῖν ὑμῖν δόξω ([[isae.]] 72, 33).
[[I fear I may seem to be troubling you by laboring a point that is only too obvious]]: [[prose|P.]] [[δέδοικα μὴ λίαν ὁμολογούμενα λέγων ἐνοχλεῖν ὑμῖν δόξω]] ([[isae.]] 72, 33).


[[be distressed]]: P. and V. κάμνειν, πονεῖν, ταλαιπωρεῖν, Ar. and P. ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι (pass.), P. πονεῖσθαι (pass.), V. μογεῖν.
[[be distressed]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κάμνειν]], [[πονεῖν]], [[ταλαιπωρεῖν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ταλαιπωρεῖσθαι]] (pass.), [[prose|P.]] [[πονεῖσθαι]] (pass.), [[verse|V.]] [[μογεῖν]].


[[when the ship labors with the sea waves]]: V. νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ πρὸς κύματι (Aesch., ''Theb.'' 210).
[[when the ship labors with the sea waves]]: [[verse|V.]] [[νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ πρὸς κύματι]] ([[Aeschylus|Aesch.]], ''Theb.'' 210).


[[labor at]]: P. and V. ἐργάζεσθαι (acc.), σπουδάζειν (acc.), διαπονεῖν (acc.), V. πονεῖν (acc.) (rare P.), μοχθεῖν (acc.).
[[labor at]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐργάζεσθαι]]; (acc.), [[σπουδάζειν]] (acc.), [[διαπονεῖν]] (acc.), [[verse|V.]] [[πονεῖν]]; (acc.) (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[μοχθεῖν]] (acc.).


[[labor for]] ([[labor on behalf of]]): V. ὑπερκάμνειν (gen.), προκάμνειν (gen.), ὑπερπονεῖσθαι (gen.).
[[labor for]] ([[labor on behalf of]]): [[verse|V.]] [[ὑπερκάμνειν]]; (gen.), [[προκάμνειν]] (gen.), [[ὑπερπονεῖσθαι]] (gen.).


[[labor out]]: P. and V. ἐκπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), ἐξεργάζεσθαι (acc.), διαπονεῖν (or mid.) (acc.), V. ἐκμοχθεῖν (acc.). Ar. and P. ἀπεργάζεσθαι (acc.).
[[labor out]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐκπονεῖν]]; (or mid.) (acc.), [[ἐξεργάζεσθαι]] (acc.), [[διαπονεῖν]] (or mid.) (acc.), [[verse|V.]] [[ἐκμοχθεῖν]]; (acc.). [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπεργάζεσθαι]] (acc.).


[[labor under]] ([[a disease]]): P. and V. κάμνειν (absol. or dat.), νοσεῖν (dat.).
[[labor under]] (a [[disease]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[κάμνειν]]; (absol. or dat.), [[νοσεῖν]] (dat.).


[[generally]]: P. and V. συνέχεσθαι (dat.), συνεῖναι (dat.), συνοικεῖν (dat.).
[[generally]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[συνέχεσθαι]]; (dat.), [[συνεῖναι]] (dat.), [[συνοικεῖν]] (dat.).


[[you labor under the worst kind of ignorance]]: P. [[ἀμαθίᾳ συνοικεῖς τῇ αἰσχίστῃ]] (Plat., ''Alc. I'' 118B).
[[you labor under the worst kind of ignorance]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀμαθίᾳ συνοικεῖς τῇ αἰσχίστῃ]] ([[Plato]], ''Alc. I'' 118B).


[[labor with]] ([[others]]): P. and V. συμπονεῖν (dat.) (Xen.), V. συμμοχθεῖν (dat.), συγκάμνειν (dat.).
[[labor with]] ([[others]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[συμπονεῖν]]; (dat.) ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[συμμοχθεῖν]]; (dat.), [[συγκάμνειν]] (dat.).
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