παχύνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. Pass. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> πεπάχυσμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 394a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Gym.</span>52</span>, but πεπάχυμμαι Gal.6.678, Herm. ap.Stob.1.49.68 :—<b class="b2">fatten</b>, τὰ σώματα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>518c</span> ; βοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>343b</span> ; ἴππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>12.20</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">grow fat</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>791</span> ; δαιτὶ παχυνόμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.207 (Mel.) ; παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>12.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">thicken, strengthen</b>, δεσμόν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">cause to wax fat, increase</b>, <b class="b3">κότον π</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>618</span> :—Pass., ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>771</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b2">make gross</b> or <b class="b2">dull</b>, <b class="b3">τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπὸ πλης μονῆς π</b>. Plu.2.995d ; <b class="b3">βρώσεις τὸν νοῦν π</b>. Philostr.<b class="b2">V A</b>1.8 :— Pass., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>6.10</span> ; πεπαχυσμένος <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1.21.1</span> ; <b class="b2">to be coarsened</b>, [ψυχὴ] παρὰ τὴν ἰδίαν φύσιν πεπαχυμμένη Herm. l. c. ; περιβλήματα… παχυνόμενα ὑπὸ τῆς γηίνης φύσεως Procl.<b class="b2">in R</b>.1.119 K. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">become thick</b>, <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον</b>, of the skull, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span> ; of humours, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span> ; of excrements, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prog.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>735a36</span>, al.; distd. from <b class="b3">πήγνυσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>383a11</span>, <span class="bibl">b18</span> ; of fruit juices, <b class="b2">become concentrated</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.16.2</span> ; of oil, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be dulled</b>, of the sun's light, <span class="bibl">D.P.35</span>.</span>