δρυμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">copse, thicket</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1399</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>57.28 (Milet., v. B.C.), <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>1127</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.19, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span> 5.13</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.15.2</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.544, etc.: pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.117</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.13 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">9.4</span> (Cyllen.), <span class="bibl">84</span> (Antiphan.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Per.Fab.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Hom. has only pl., <b class="b3">δρῠμά, τά,</b> <span class="bibl">Il.11.118</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.150</span>, <span class="bibl">197</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span>, also in Simm.15 (prob.); <b class="b3">δρῡμά</b> in late Ep., <span class="bibl">D.P.492</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.64</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δρυμός· φρούριον</b>, Hsch., perh. in this sense in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.140</span>. (Cf. Skt.<b class="b2">drumá</b>- 'tree', Slav.<b class="b2">drǔmǔ</b> 'thicket': ῠ is original, ῡ borrowed from <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>.) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0668.png Seite 668]] ὁ, der <b class="b2">Wald</b>, der <b class="b2">Eichenwald</b>. Verwandt [[δρῦς]], [[δόρυ]], [[δένδρεον]], [[δρίος]]; vgl. Sanskrit. drumas »Baum«, Curtius Grundz. d. Griech. Etym. 1, 204. Bei Homer [[δρυμός]] viermal, in der Pluralform τὰ δρῦμά, mit kurzem υ: Odyss. 10, 251 ᾔομεν ἀνὰ δρυμά, Odyss. 10, 150. 197 Iliad. 11, 118 διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην, δρυμά und ὕλην stehn παραλλήλως. – Sing. [[δρυμός]] Soph. O. R. 1399; δρυμὸς [[ὄρειος]] Eur. Hipp. 1128; δρυμὸν ἔνθηρον Rhes. 289; δρυμοῖς Bacch. 1229; δρυμοὺς ἐρήμους Aeschyl. ap. Aristot. H. A. 9, 36 (fragm. Dindf. no 291); Plural δρυμοί auch Antiphan. 6 (IX, 84) Plut. Pericl. et Fab. 1. Plural τὰ δρῦμά sp. Ep., Nic. Th. 222 Qu. Sm. 2, 382. Bei D. Per. 492 u. Opp. Cyn. 1, 64 δρυμά.