κληδών: Difference between revisions

|Definition=όνος, ἡ, Ep. κλεηδών and κληηδών, (<b class="b3">κλέω</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">omen, presage contained in a chance utterance</b>, χαῖρεν δὲ κλεηδόνι δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς <span class="bibl">Od. 18.117</span>, <span class="bibl">20.120</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μὲν τῇ κ. οὐδὲν χρεώμενος</b> (supr. <b class="b3">φήμη</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; κληδόνας τε δυσκρίτους ἐγνώρισ' αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>486</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1110</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>1.14</span>: in later Prose, κληδόνων ἀκούσονται <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>18.14</span> (v.l. -<b class="b3">ονισμῶν</b>), cf. Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.5</span> W.; μαντικὴ ἀπὸ κληδόνων <span class="bibl">Paus.9.11.7</span>, cf. <span class="title">PMag.Oxy.</span>886.22 (iii A.D.); δέχομαι τὴν κ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>8</span>: personified, in pl., Paus. l.c.; <b class="b3">Φήμη καὶ Κ</b>., = Lat. <b class="b2">Aius Locutius</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">tidings</b>, <b class="b3">κληηδὼν πατρός</b> <b class="b2">news</b> of my father, <span class="bibl">Od.4.317</span>: abs., <b class="b2">report, rumour</b>, ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>853</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.101</span>; κληδόνες παλίγκοτοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>863</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν, ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">And.1.130</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fame, repute</b>, κ. ἀϋτεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>927</span>; <b class="b2">glory</b>, παῖδες γὰρ ἀνδρὶ κ. σωτήριοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>505</span>; <b class="b3">κληδὼν καλή</b> good <b class="b2">report</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>258</span>; κ. αἰσχρά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>315</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">invocation</b>, λιτὰς δὲ καὶ κληδόνας πατρῴους <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>228</span> (lyr.); κληδόνος βοή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>397</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">shouting</b>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> 232. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">name, appellation</b>, κ. ἐπωνύμους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>418</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1450.png Seite 1450]] όνος, ἡ, ion. u. ep. [[κλεηδών]], ep. auch [[κληηδών]] ([[κλέω]], [[καλέω]]); 1) wie [[φήμη]], die <b class="b2">Vorbedeutung</b>, die in einem Worte, einer Rede, einem Laute liegt; ἃς ἄρ' [[ἔφαν]]· χαῖρεν δὲ κλεηδόνι [[δῖος]] [[Ὀδυσσεύς]] Od. 18, 117, wo die Freier vorher gesagt haben [[Ζεύς]] τοι δοίη [[ὅττι]] μάλιστ' ἐθέλεις, was Odysseus auf seinen Racheplan bezieht u. als eine günstige Vorbedeutung für diesen ansieht; vgl. 20, 120; so Her. 5, 72. 9, 91; κληδόνας δυσκρίτους ἐγνώρισ' αὐτοῖς Aesch. Prom. 484; vgl. Soph. El. 1099; in späterer Prosa, [[δέχομαι]] τὴν κληδόνα Luc. de lapsu in salt. 8; bei Plut. gen. gocr. 11 u. sonst falsch κλῃδών geschr., vgl. E. G. 294, 46. – 2) <b class="b2">Ruf, Gerücht</b>; [[ἤλυθον]], εἴ τινά μοι κληηδόνα πατρὸς ἐνίσποις, Kunde vom Vater, Od. 4, 317; πολλὰς κλύουσαν κληδόνας παλιγκότους Aesch. Ag. 837; ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς κληδόνος Ch. 840; vgl. Soph. Phil. 255; κληδὼν γὰρ ἦλθεν ἐς πόλιν Eur. Herc. Fur. 1166, wie ἡ κληδὼν αὕτη σφι εἰσέπτατο Her. 9, 101; παρὰ τοῖς παιδαρίοις καὶ γυναίοις κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατέσχεν Andoc. 1, 130. – Dah. auch <b class="b2">Ruhm</b>; παῖδες γὰρ ἀνδρὶ κληδόνες σωτήριοι θανόντι Aesch. Ch. 498; τί [[δῆτα]] δόξης ἢ τί κληδόνος καλῆς [[μάτην]] ῥεούσης [[ὠφέλημα]] γίγνεται Soph. O. C. 259. Aber auch αἰσχρὰ κλ., Eur. Alc. 316. – Das Rufen, <b class="b2">Nennen</b>; [[πρόσωθεν]] ἐξήκουσα κληδόνος βοήν Aesch. Eum. 397; λιτὰς καὶ κληδόνας πατρῴους παρ' οὐδὲν ἔθεντο Ag. 228, das Anrufen des Vaters.