κτυπέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. Iterat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κτυπέεσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.9.135</span>: aor. 1 ἐκτύπησα <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1181</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>40.6</span>; poet. κτύπησα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1606</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1467</span> (lyr.): Ep. aor. 2 ἔκτῠπον <span class="bibl">Il.8.75</span>, al., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1456</span> (lyr.), κτύπον <span class="bibl">Il.8.170</span>:— Pass., v. infr.: (κτύπος):—<b class="b2">crash</b>, as trees falling, μεγάλα κτυπέουσαι πῖπτον <span class="bibl">Il.23.119</span>; freq. of thunder, Ζεὺς ἔκτυπε <span class="bibl">8.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.479</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.413</span>, etc.; ἔκτυπεν αἰθήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1456</span> (lyr.); of the sea, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>396b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">ring, resound</b>, <b class="b3">κτυπέει δέ θ' ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ὕλη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χειμάρρου</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.13.140</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ δ' ἐκτύπουν πέτραι</b> <b class="b2">rang</b> with the cries of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>787</span>; Διὸς βρονταῖσιν εἰς ἔριν κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>328</span>; δρομήμασιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1180</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖν ποδοῖν κ</b>. <b class="b2">stamp loudly</b> with... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>545</span>, cf. Gal.7.60; <b class="b3">εἰ… ἐμπεσὸν [δόρυ] τῷ θυρεῷ κτυπήσειε</b> Arr.l.c.; σιδηρῷ ὑποδήματι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>83</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">φόβον κτυπεῖν</b>, like [[κλάζειν Ἄρη]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>308</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to ring</b> or <b class="b2">resound</b>, χθόνα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>61</span>; τύμπανα <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.247</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">κτύπησε κρᾶτα… πλαγάν</b> (v.l. [[πλαγᾷ]]) <b class="b2">made</b> it <b class="b2">ring</b> with a blow, E.<span class="title">Or.</span> l. c.: metaph., κ. ἐν τοῖς συμβουλευτικοῖς τόποις τὰς ὀνομασίας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.208 S.:—Pass., <b class="b2">resound</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>758</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>995</span> (lyr.); κτυπηθῆναι τὰ ὦτα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>6.26</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1520.png Seite 1520]] aor. II. ἔκτυπον (vgl. [[γδουπέω]]), durch Schlagen, Stampfen laut ertönen, <b class="b2">krachen</b>, prasseln; Il. 13, 140. 23, 119, von dem Niederkrachen der abgebrochenen Baumäste; oft vom Donnern des Zeus, σμερδαλέα κτυπέων, Il. 7, 479. 17, 595 Od. 21, 413, wie ἔκτυπεν [[αἰθήρ]] Soph. O. C. 1456; ἀμ φὶ δ' ἐκτύπουν πέτραι Tr. 784; κτυπεῖ [[δόμος]] κλῄθρων λυθέντων Eur. Hel. 865; κτυποῦσα [[τοῖν]] ποδοῖν Ar. Eccl. 545, u. öfter vom Wiederhall; auch pass., Plut. 758 Th. 945; θάλατταν κτυποῦσαν, das brausende Meer, Plat. Rep. III, 396 b. – Auch trans., χθόνα δ' ἔκτυπον ὠκέες ἵπποι, νύσσοντες χήλῃσι, sie ließen die Erde erdröhnen, Hes. Sc. 61; κτύπησε [[κρᾶτα]] μέλεον πλαγάν, er schmetterte auf das Haupt einen Schlag, Eur. Or. 1467; anders πολλοῖσι σὺν κώδωσιν ἐκτύπει φόβον, er jagte Furcht ein, Rhes. 308.