μιμνήσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(not μιμν-ήσκω, v. infr.), fut. <b class="b3">μνήσω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἔμνησα</b>: causal Verb, formed in pres. and impf. from <b class="b3">μέμνημαι</b> as <b class="b3">πιπράσκω</b> from <b class="b3">πέπραμαι</b>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">remind, put in mind</b>, μνήσει δέ σε καὶ θεὸς αὐτός <span class="bibl">Od.12.38</span>; τινος <b class="b2">of</b> a thing, ἐπεί μ' ἔμνησας ὀϊζύος <span class="bibl">3.103</span>; τῶν σ' αὖτις μνήσω <span class="bibl">Il.15.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.407</span>; μηδέ με τούτων μίμνησκ' <span class="bibl">Od.14.169</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.1123</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν πατρῴαν… νικῶν</b> <b class="b2">recalled</b> it <b class="b2">to memory, made</b> it <b class="b2">famous</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.13</span>.—Act. is mostly Ep., used once in Trag. (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>878</span>: compds. with <b class="b3">ἀνα</b>- or <b class="b3">ὑπο</b>- were preferred in Prose. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med. and Pass. μιμνήσκομαι, imper. -ήσκεο <span class="bibl">Il.22.268</span>: Ep. impf. μιμνήσκοντο <span class="bibl">13.722</span> (the pres. only in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>368a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.13</span>, Plu.2.653b; <b class="b3">μέμνημαι</b> serving as pres. in early writers): other tenses are formed from the stem μνη- (v. <b class="b3">μνάομαι</b>): fut. μνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.7.192</span>, Sapph.32; μνησθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>933</span>, etc.; also μεμνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.22.390</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.581</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.62</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1461</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 31b</span>, etc.: aor. <b class="b3">ἐμνησάμην</b>, inf. μνήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.331</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.39</span>; rare in Trag., as <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>564</span>; Ep. μνησάσκετο <span class="bibl">Il.11.566</span>; Trag. also <b class="b3">ἐμνήσθην</b> (used by Hom. only in <span class="bibl">Od.4.118</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>373</span>, etc.; Aeol. ἐμνάσθην <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>4.11</span>: pf. <b class="b3">μέμνημαι</b>, Aeol. μέμναιμαι Alc. <span class="title">Supp.</span>28.6, in Att. always in pres. sense, as also freq. in Hom.; 2sg. μέμνηαι <span class="bibl">Il.21.442</span>, μέμνῃ <span class="bibl">15.18</span>; imper. <b class="b3">μέμνησο</b>, Dor. μέμνᾱσο <span class="bibl">Epich. 250</span>, etc., Ion. μέμνεο <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.105</span>; subj. μέμνωμαι -ώμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.14.168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>49</span>; Ion. -εώμεθα Archil.(?) in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54.4</span>; opt. μεμνῄμην <span class="bibl">Il.24.745</span>, -ῇτο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>991</span> (<b class="b3">μεμνῇο, -ῇτο</b> shd. prob. be read for -<b class="b3">ῷο</b> or -οῖο<b class="b3">, -ῷτο</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.3</span>, and <b class="b3">μεμνοῖτο</b> is dub. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.50</span>); Ep. 3sg. μεμνέῳτο <span class="bibl">Il.23.361</span>; Dor. 3pl. μεμναίατο <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">Fr.</span>94</span>; inf. <b class="b3">μεμνῆσθαι</b>; Aeol. imper. μέμναισο <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.8</span>; part. <b class="b3">μεμνημένος</b>: plpf. ἐμεμνήμην <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.35</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἐμεμνέατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.104</span>:—<b class="b2">remind oneself of</b> a thing, <b class="b2">call to mind</b>:—Constr.: sts. c. acc., <b class="b2">remember</b>, Τυδέα δ' οὐ μέμνημαι <span class="bibl">Il.6.222</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.527</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1057</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>633d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.44.7</span>; esp. with relat. clause following, μ. τὸν στόλον ὡς ἔπρηξε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>; μέμνησο δ' ἀμφίβληστρον ὡς ἐκαίνισας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>492</span>; μ. τὸν Εὐφραῖον, οἷ' ἔπαθεν <span class="bibl">D.9.61</span>; also <b class="b3">μέμνησο ἐκεῖνο, ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.25</span>; <b class="b3">μεμνώμεθα ταῦτα περὶ ἀμφοῖν, ὅτι</b>… <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phlb.</span>31a</span>: more freq. c. gen., φίλου μεμνήσομ' ἑταίρου <span class="bibl">Il.22.390</span>; τοῦ ποτε μεμνήσεσθαι ὀΐομαι <span class="bibl">Od.19.581</span>; οὐδὲ παῖδος οὐδὲ φίλων τοκήων οὐδὲν ἐμνάσθη Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span> l. c., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.62</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1461</span>, etc.; also μεμνημένος ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆϊ <span class="bibl">Od.4.151</span>; ἀμφὶ Διώνυσον… μνήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span> 7.2</span>; περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα <span class="bibl">Od.7.192</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be remembered</b> (not in early Prose), τὰ παραπτώματα οὐ μνησθήσεται <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>18.22</span>; αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἐμνήσθησαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>16.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., μέμνηντο γὰρ αἰεὶ ἀλλήλοις… ἀλεξέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.17.364</span>; μέμνησο δ' εἴκειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>202</span>; μέμνησο δάκνειν, διαβάλλειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>495</span>; μεμνήσθω ἀγαθὸς ἀνὴρ εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.39</span>; μέμνησθέ μοι μὴ θορυβεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 27b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> after Hom., c. part., <b class="b3">θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη</b> <b class="b2">let him remember that</b> he clothes, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>11.15</span>; <b class="b3">μέμνημαι κλύων</b> I <b class="b2">remember</b> hearing, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>830</span>; μεμνήμεθα ἐλθόντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>244</span>; μ. ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.3</span>, etc.: folld. by a relat., μέμνησ', ὅπως εὖ μοι στομώσεις αὐτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1107</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., ἀφ' οὗ Ἕλληνες μέμνηνται <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.66</span>: pf. part. <b class="b3">μεμνημένος</b> in commands, <b class="b3">ὧδέ τις… μεμνημένος ἀνδρὶ μαχέσθω</b> let him fight <b class="b2">with good heed, let him remember</b> to fight, <span class="bibl">Il.19.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.263</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>422</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">make mention of</b>, c. gen., τῶν νῦν μοι μνῆσαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.331</span>; <b class="b3">Μοῦσαι, μνησαίαθ' ὅσοι ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθον</b> (i. e. <b class="b3">τῶν, ὅσοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.2.492</span>; also μνήσασθαι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.39</span>: freq. in aor. Pass. <b class="b3">μνησθῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.118</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>310</span>; μνησθῆναι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.45</span>; περί τινος ἔς τινα <span class="bibl">Th.8.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.10</span>, <span class="bibl">37</span>, etc.; μνησθεὶς ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰρήνης <span class="bibl">D.18.21</span>; μ. τινὸς πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Lys.1.19</span>: later c. dat. pers., <b class="b2">recall to</b> one's <b class="b2">memory, remind</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμνήσθην σοι καὶ παρόντι περί</b>… <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>12.1</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>122.7</span>, al. (iii B. C.): rarely c. acc., ταῦτα καὶ μακάρων ἐμέμναντ' ἀγοραί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).29</span>: abs., <b class="b3">μευ μεμναμένω εἰ φιλέεις με</b> <b class="b2">mentioning</b> your name to see if... <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">give heed to</b>, πατρὸς καὶ μητέρος <span class="bibl">Od.18.267</span>; <b class="b3">μ. βρώμης</b> <b class="b2">give heed</b> to food, <span class="bibl">10.177</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς μεμνέῳτο δρόμου</b> (v.l. [[δρόμους]]) that <b class="b2">he might give heed to</b> the running, <span class="bibl">Il.23.361</span>; <b class="b3">μ. χάρμης, δαιτός, σίτου</b>, <span class="bibl">4.222</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.246</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.129</span>; μεμνᾶσθαι πολέμου τε καὶ μάχας <span class="bibl">B.17.58</span>; ἀοιδᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>94</span>. (Aeol. μιμναίσκω (not <b class="b3">μιμνᾴσκω</b>) Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.79</span>,<span class="bibl">178</span>; but Ep., Ion., Att. μιμνήσκω without ι, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>15v</span>.<span class="bibl">35</span> (iii B. C., <b class="b3">ὑπο</b>-), <span class="title">Inscr.Magn.</span>16.27 (early ii B. C., [<b class="b3">ἀνα</b>-]), <span class="title">SIG</span>704<span class="title">E</span>18 (Delph., late ii B. C., <b class="b3">ὑπο</b>-), Did.in <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>1.196; cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">memini</b>, etc.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0187.png Seite 187]] (μνα), fut. μνήσω, aor. ἔμνησα, <b class="b2">erinnern</b>, mahnen; μνήσει δέ σε καὶ θεὸς [[αὐτός]], Od. 12, 38; τινά τινος, Einen woran, [[μηδέ]] με τούτων μίμνησκε, 14, 169, [[ἐπεί]] μ' ἔμνησας ὀϊζύος, 3, 103, wie τῶν νῦν μιν μνήσασα Il. 1, 407; Theogn. 1119; ἔμνασε, Pind. P. 11, 13; ἔμνησας ὅ μου φρένας ἥλκωσεν, Eur. Alc. 889. – Häufig im med. u. pass. (vgl. auch [[μνάομαι]]), sich <b class="b2">erinnern</b>, gedenken, τινός, τοῦ γὰρ μιμνήσκεται ἤματα πάντα, Od. 15, 54, [[οὐδέ]] τι Τρῶες χάρμης μιμνήσκοντο, sie dachten nicht an den Kampf, kämpften nicht, Il. 13, 722; so κοίτοιο καὶ ὕπνου, Ruhe und Schlaf genießen, Od. 20, 138, νόστου, 3, 142, öfter; in Prosa, καὶ ἑτέρων μιμνησκόμενος, Plat. Ax. 368 a; dazu gehört der aor. ἐμνησάμην u. fut. μνήσομαι, ὁππότ' ἐκείνων μνήσομαι, Il. 9, 647, βρώμης, Od. 10, 277, χάρμης, Il. 4, 222 u. ä.; [[Αἴας]] μνησάσκετο θούριδος ἀλκῆς, 11, 566, der Stärke gedenken, sich ihrer bedienen, sich wehren; ὅτε μνησαίατο κοίτου, Od. 7, 138; auch μνήσατο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀμύμονος Αἰγίσθοιο, 1, 29. Hom. vrbdt auch περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα, Od. 7, 191. – Perf. <b class="b2">μέμνημαι</b>, ich habe mich erinnert,<b class="b2"> ich bin eingedenk</b>, als praes. gebraucht, mit dem opt. μεμνῄμην, Il. 24, 745, u. μεμνῴμεθα, Soph. O. R. 49, μεμνῷο, Xen. An. 1, 7, 5; bei Ar. Plut. 991 schwankt die Lesart zwischen μεμνῇτο u. μεμνῷτο; auch μεμνέῳτο, Il. 23, 361; μεμνώμεθα, conj., Od. 14, 168, wie Plat. Phil. 31 a u. A.; μεμνεώμεθα, Her. 7, 47 (μέμνῃ, = μέμνησαι, Il. 15, 18. 20, 188 Od. 24, 115; auch μέμνηαι, Il. 21, 442; [[μέμνεο]], = μέμνησο, imper., Her. 5, 105; ἐμεμνέατο, = ἐμέμνηντο, plusqpf., Her. 2, 104); dazu gehört als eigenes fut. μεμνήσομαι, ich werde eingedenk sein, Il. 22, 390 Od. 21, 79; Xen. Cyn. 8, 6, 6 u. sonst; von Hom. an überall, gew. c. gen., ἀλλ' ἔτι σῶν μέμνημαι ἐφετμέων, Il. 5, 818, öfter; Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, Pind. P. 9, 88; Διὸς μεμναμένος, N. 7, 80; μέμνησθ' Ἀθηνῶν, Aesch. Ag. 804; a. Tragg.; Ar. u. in Prosa, [[μέμνεο]] τῶν Ἀθηναίων, Her. 5, 105; σὺ οὖν τῶν εἰρημένων μέμνησο, Plat. Phaedr. 234 b; Folgde. – Auch c. accus., Τυδέα οὐ μέμνημαι, [[ἐπεί]] μ' ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐόντα [[κάλλιπε]], Il. 6, 222; μέμνημαι [[τόδε]] [[ἔργον]], 9, 527, vgl. Od. 24, 122; μέμνησθ' ἃ ἐγὼ [[προλέγω]], Aesch. Prom. 1073, vgl. Ch. 485 Suppl. 202; Soph. O. R. 1057; in Prosa häufig; Her. 7, 18; [[εἴπερ]] μεμνήμεθα τὰ κατ' ἀρχὰς λεχθέντα, Plat. Soph. 265 b; τοὺς λόγους, Legg. I, 633 d, öfter, wie Folgde; absolut, ἀφ' οὗ Ἕλληνες μέμνηνται, seit Menschengedenken, Thuc. 2, 8. – Andere Verbindungen sind [[ἀμφί]] τινι, Od. 4, 151, H. h. 6, 1, [[περί]] τινος, Od. 7, 192, s. unten; – c. inf., Il. 17, 364; μέμνησο δ' εἴκειν, Aesch. Suppl. 199; μέμνησθέ μοι μὴ θορυβεῖν, Plat. Apol. 27 b; μεμνήσθω ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς εἶναι, er denke daran, sich als braven Mann zu zeigen, Xen. An. 3, 2, 39; – auch mit ὅτι, Plat. Prot. 323 e u. sonst; – häufig c. partic.; Eur. Hec. 244; μέμνημαι δ' ἔγωγε καὶ [[παῖς]] ὢν Κριτίᾳ τῷδε ξυνόντα σε, Plat. Charmid. 156 a; μέμνημαι ἀκούσας σου, ich erinnere mich gehört zu haben, Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 3; ἐμέμνητο εἰπών, 3, 1, 31; Folgde; [[ἄνθρωπος]] ὢν μέμνησ' ἀεί, Men., denke immer daran, daß du ein Mensch bist. – Wörtlich gedenken, <b class="b2">erwähnen</b>, Erwähnung thun; im aor. med., τῶν νῦν μοι [[μνῆσαι]] [[καί]] μοι νημερτὲς ἐνίσπες, Od. 4, 331. 765 Il. 2, 492, wie Soph. O. R. 564; häufiger im aor. pass., ἠέ μιν αὐτὸν πατρὸς ἐάσειε μνησθῆναι, Od. 4, 118; οὐδ' ἂν ἐμνήσθην [[ποτέ]], Soph. El. 365; Phil. 310; Eur. El. 745; auch μνησθήσομαι, Med. 933; τούτου [[μηκέτι]] μνησθῇς, Her. 7, 159; Phot. oft u. Folgde; auch c. accus., Her. 2, 20; ἐὰν μνησθῶ τὰ ἔπη, Plat. Ion 537 a; häufig [[περί]] τινος μνησθῆναι, Her. 2, 36, ἐπειδὰν δέ τις περὶ Ὁμήρου μνησθῇ, Plat. Ion 532 c, οἴομαί σέ που μνησθήσεσθαι παιδοποιΐας πέρι, Rep. V, 449 d; vgl. Lys. 3, 45; Dem. 33, 6; μεμνῆσθαι [[περί]] τινος [[ὀνομαστί]], 24, 132. – Vgl. übrigens [[μνάομαι]].