ξίφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], Aeol. σκίφος (q. v.), εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sword</b>, <b class="b3">ξ. μέγα, ὀξύ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">4.530</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.9</span>, etc. ; ξ. ἄμφηκες <span class="bibl">Il.21.118</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.80</span> ; ξ. ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον <span class="bibl">Il.19.372</span> ; ξ. σὺν κολεῷ… καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι <span class="bibl">7.303</span> : used by Hom. as equivalent of <b class="b3">ἄορ</b> and <b class="b3">φάσγανον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.48</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">24</span>, <span class="bibl">82</span>), <span class="bibl">10.294</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">321</span>) ; cf. [[μάχαιρα]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">power of life and death</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">jus gladii</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sword-shaped bone</b> in the cuttle-fish (τευθίς), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span> 654a21</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.558</span> ; also in the <b class="b3">ξιφίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[ξιφίον]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.13.1</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0280.png Seite 280]] τό (nach E. M. von [[ξύω]], ξέω), <b class="b2">Schwert</b>, Degen; bei Hom. an einem Gehenk, [[τελαμών]], über der Schulter getragen; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' ὤμοισιν βάλετο [[ξίφος]] ἀργυρόηλον, Il. 2, 45; περὶ δὲ [[ξίφος]] ὀξὺ θέτ' ὤμῳ, Od. 2, 3; es hängt an der Seite, [[ξίφος]] ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ, 9, 300, ist mit einer Scheide versehen, ἕλκετο δ' ἐκ κολεοῖο μέγα [[ξίφος]], Il. 1, 164, ἐκ κολεοῖο ἐρυσσάμενος [[ξίφος]] ὀξύ, Il. 12, 190; vgl. 7, 303; [[ξίφος]] κουλεῷ ἐγκατέπηξα, Od. 11, 97; ἄμφηκες, Il. 21, 118 u. öfter; ἀργυρόηλον, χάλκεον, Od. 10, 261; Pind. nennt es λευρόν, N. 7, 27, χαλκότορον, P. 4, 147; ἐν κουλεᾠ κατασχοῖσα [[ξίφος]], N. 10, 6; δίθηκτον, Aesch. Prom. 865; νεοσπαδὲς [[ξίφος]] ἔχων, Eum. 42, öfter; ἀμφίθηκτον, Soph. Ant. 1298; χεροῖν κολεῶν ἐρυστὰ διεπεραιώθη ξίφη, Ai. 730, öfter, wie Eur.; in Prosa, Her. 3, 64; Xen. Conv. 2, 11, kleine Dolche, von Taschenspielern und Jägern gebraucht, u. so auch Sp., wie Plut. Caes. 66. – Im engern Sinne der gerade Degen, zum Unterschiede von dem krummen Säbel, [[μάχαιρα]]. – Auch der degenförmige Knochen im Rücken des Blackfisches, Arist. part. an. 2, 8 H. A. 4, 1; Ath. VII, 314. – Bei Theophr. eine Pflanze.