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νῆσσα: Difference between revisions
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0254.png Seite 254]] ἡ, die Schwimmende ([[νέω]]), die | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0254.png Seite 254]] ἡ, die Schwimmende ([[νέω]]), die [[Ente]], Luc. Iud. Voc. 8. S. das att. [[νῆττα]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: Att. <b class="b3">νῆττα</b>, Boeot. (Ar. Ach. 875) <b class="b3">νᾶσσα</b> f. [[duck]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Diminutiva <b class="b3">νηττάριον</b> (Ar., Men.), <b class="b3">νηττίον</b> (Nicostr. Com.), <b class="b3">νησσίον</b> (pap. VI--VIIp).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [41] <b class="b2">*h₂enh₂t-</b> [[duck]].<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ια</b> like <b class="b3">μυῖα</b>, <b class="b3">κίσσα</b> and many other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98). Besides there is in Baltic, partly also in Slavic an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, WRuss. <b class="b2">úc</b> f. (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫtь</b>) [[duck]], perhaps also in Skt. <b class="b2">ātí-</b>, <b class="b2">ātī́</b> f. name of a waterbird (because of the unknown meaning not certain, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); in Slavic also an <b class="b2">ū-</b>stem, e.g. ORuss. [[uty]], gen. [[utъve]] (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫty</b>). We must start from a <b class="b2">t-</b>stem, which was in diff. ways extended, but in Lat. [[anas]], <b class="b2">anat-is</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b2">anat(i)um</b>, partly also in German., e.g. OHG [[anut]] (pl. <b class="b2">enti i-</b>st.), OWNo. pl. [[endr]] (sg. <b class="b2">ǫnd</b> second. <b class="b2">ō-</b>stem) still retained. On the complicated ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[anas]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">útka</b> I. The form h2enHt- however, suggested by Lithuaninan and Latin, would give <b class="b3">*ἀν-</b> in Greek. No sulution has been found for this. Rix. HS 104(1991)186-192 suggested a dissimilation of | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: Att. <b class="b3">νῆττα</b>, Boeot. (Ar. Ach. 875) <b class="b3">νᾶσσα</b> f. [[duck]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Diminutiva <b class="b3">νηττάριον</b> (Ar., Men.), <b class="b3">νηττίον</b> (Nicostr. Com.), <b class="b3">νησσίον</b> (pap. VI--VIIp).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [41] <b class="b2">*h₂enh₂t-</b> [[duck]].<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ια</b> like <b class="b3">μυῖα</b>, <b class="b3">κίσσα</b> and many other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98). Besides there is in Baltic, partly also in Slavic an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, WRuss. <b class="b2">úc</b> f. (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫtь</b>) [[duck]], perhaps also in Skt. <b class="b2">ātí-</b>, <b class="b2">ātī́</b> f. name of a waterbird (because of the unknown meaning not certain, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); in Slavic also an <b class="b2">ū-</b>stem, e.g. ORuss. [[uty]], gen. [[utъve]] (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫty</b>). We must start from a <b class="b2">t-</b>stem, which was in diff. ways extended, but in Lat. [[anas]], <b class="b2">anat-is</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b2">anat(i)um</b>, partly also in German., e.g. OHG [[anut]] (pl. <b class="b2">enti i-</b>st.), OWNo. pl. [[endr]] (sg. <b class="b2">ǫnd</b> second. <b class="b2">ō-</b>stem) still retained. On the complicated ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[anas]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">útka</b> I. The form h2enHt- however, suggested by Lithuaninan and Latin, would give <b class="b3">*ἀν-</b> in Greek. No sulution has been found for this. Rix. HS 104(1991)186-192 suggested a dissimilation of [[h₂]] - [[h₂]] to [[s]] - [[h₂]], with adaptation to the root of <b class="b3">νήχ-ω</b> [[swim]], which is only a remote possibility. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''νῆσσα''': {nē̃ssa}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[νῆττα]], böot. (Ar. ''Ach''. 875) νᾶσσα<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ente]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva [[νηττάριον]] (Ar., Men.), [[νηττίον]] (Nikostr. Kom.), [[νησσίον]] (Pap. VI—VII<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung auf -ια wie [[μυῖα]], [[κίσσα]] und viele andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 98). Daneben steht im Baltischen, z.T. auch im Slavischen ein ''i''-Stamm, z.B. lit. ''ántis'', wruss. ''úc'' f. (urslav. *''ǫtь'') [[Ente]], vielleicht auch in aind. ''ātí''-, ''ātī́'' f. N. eines Wasservogels (wegen der unbekannten Bed. nicht sicher, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); im Slavischen auch ein ''ū''-Stamm, z.B. aruss. ''uty'', Gen. ''utъve'' (urslav. *''ǫty''). Auszugehen ist von einem ''t''-Stamm, der verschiedentlich erweitert wurde, aber in lat. ''anas'', ''anat''-''is'', Gen. pl. ''anat''(''i'')''um'', z.T. auch im. German., z.B. ahd. ''anut'' (pl. ''enti'' ''i''-St.), awno. pl. ''endr'' (sg. ''ǫnd'' sekund. ''ō''-Stamm) noch erhalten ist. Zu dem verwickelten Ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. —Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''anas'', Fraenkel s. ''ántis'', Vasmer s. ''útka'' I.<br />'''Page''' 2,317-318 | |ftr='''νῆσσα''': {nē̃ssa}<br />'''Forms''': att. [[νῆττα]], böot. (Ar. ''Ach''. 875) νᾶσσα<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ente]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva [[νηττάριον]] (Ar., Men.), [[νηττίον]] (Nikostr. Kom.), [[νησσίον]] (Pap. VI—VII<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung auf -ια wie [[μυῖα]], [[κίσσα]] und viele andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 98). Daneben steht im Baltischen, z.T. auch im Slavischen ein ''i''-Stamm, z.B. lit. ''ántis'', wruss. ''úc'' f. (urslav. *''ǫtь'') [[Ente]], vielleicht auch in aind. ''ātí''-, ''ātī́'' f. N. eines Wasservogels (wegen der unbekannten Bed. nicht sicher, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); im Slavischen auch ein ''ū''-Stamm, z.B. aruss. ''uty'', Gen. ''utъve'' (urslav. *''ǫty''). Auszugehen ist von einem ''t''-Stamm, der verschiedentlich erweitert wurde, aber in lat. ''anas'', ''anat''-''is'', Gen. pl. ''anat''(''i'')''um'', z.T. auch im. German., z.B. ahd. ''anut'' (pl. ''enti'' ''i''-St.), awno. pl. ''endr'' (sg. ''ǫnd'' sekund. ''ō''-Stamm) noch erhalten ist. Zu dem verwickelten Ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. —Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. ''anas'', Fraenkel s. ''ántis'', Vasmer s. ''útka'' I.<br />'''Page''' 2,317-318 | ||
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