πάροιθε: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], and before a vowel πάροιθεν (but sts. elided, as <span class="bibl">Il.3.162</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>58</span>) : (πάρος) : <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Prep. c. gen. loci, <b class="b2">before</b>, and c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">in the presence of</b>, <b class="b3">π. μεγάροιο, αὐτοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.625</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.360</span>, etc.; separated from its case, π. ἐλθοῦσα, φίλον τέκος, ἵζευ ἐμεῖο <span class="bibl">3.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.427</span>, etc.; after its case, <b class="b3">Κορωνήας… π</b>. <span class="bibl">Alc.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b3">π. ἐμοῦ</b> <b class="b2">before</b> me, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 503</span> ; <b class="b3">κείνου π</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span> 605</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of Place, <b class="b2">before, in front</b>, οἵ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Il. 23.498</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>, <span class="bibl">6.319</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Time, <b class="b2">formerly</b>, <span class="bibl">23.20</span>, <span class="bibl">180</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 6.174</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.102</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1372</span> ; <b class="b2">before</b> it got so far, <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span> ; τὸ πάροιθεν <span class="bibl">Od. 1.322</span>, <span class="bibl">2.312</span>, <span class="bibl">18.275</span> ; <b class="b3">οἱ π</b>. men <b class="b2">of old</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span> 2.60</span> ; τῆς π. ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span> 853</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>180</span> ; <b class="b3">πάροιθεν πρὶν… ἐκπέμψαι</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">priusquam</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1131</span> : also c. inf., = [[πρίν]], π. ἐπὶ νῆα κατελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Theoc. 17.48</span> ; cf. <b class="b3">παροίτερος, παροίτατος</b>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0524.png Seite 524]] und vor Vocalen πάροιθεν, 1) als praep. mit dem gen. <b class="b2">vor,</b> vom Orte, ante u. coram, Hom. [[καί]] ῥα πάροιθ' αὐτοῖο καθέζετο, Il. 1, 360; μνηστῆρες δὲ πάροιθεν Ὀδυσσῆος μεγάροιο δίσκοισιν τέρποντο, Od. 17, 294; folgende Dichter; auch von der Zeit, χρυσὸν δέ τις φήσειεν ἂν πάροιθεν ἐξευρεῖν ἐμοῦ, Aesch. Prom. 501; vgl. Soph. Trach. 605. – 2) als adv. <b class="b2">vormals</b>, von der Zeit, πάντα γὰρ [[ἤδη]] σοι [[τελέω]] τὰ πάροιθεν ὑπέστην Il. 23, 20; auch τὸ [[πάροιθε]], Od. 18, 275 u. öfter; οἱ [[πάροιθε]], die Vorfahren, Pind. P. 2, 60; τῆς πάροιθεν εὐφρόνης, Aesch. Pers. 176; [[οὔτε]] πάροιθεν, [[οὔτε]] νῦν, Soph. O. R. 491; τῆς πάροιθεν ἡμέρας, Eur. Phoen. 860; Soph. vrbdt auch πάροιθεν ἐκλιπεῖν βίον [[πρίν]] –, El. 1131; vom Orte, Range, οἳ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν, Il. 23, 498. Vgl. noch [[παροίτερος]].