παραινέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3sg. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρῄνει <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>; Ion. παραίνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.19</span>: fut. -έσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1181</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1245</span>, <span class="bibl">D.37.11</span>, etc.; -έσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>236e</span>: aor. παρῄνεσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1434</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1420</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.264</span>; Ion. -αίνεσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>: pf. παρῄνεκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span> 16</span>:—Pass., aor. παρῃνέθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>8</span>: pf. inf. παρῃνῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>:— <b class="b2">exhort, recommend, advise</b>, παραίνεσε μὴ φειδομένους κτείνειν πάντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>; ὧδε παραινέων, πέμψαντα δέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ra.</span>1132</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234b</span>; τοῖς ναύταις παραινῶ μὴ ἐκπεπλῆχθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.63</span>; π. τινί τι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>309</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>464</span>, etc.; τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.59</span>, <span class="bibl">5.31</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> <b class="b2">advise</b> a person, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>903</span>; τοῖς πέλας <span class="bibl">Th.5.9</span>; ἄλλῳ πονοῦντι ῥᾴδιον παραινέσαι <span class="bibl">Philem.75.1</span>:—Pass., ὥσπερ πρότερον παρῃνέθη Hp. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">advise</b> or <b class="b2">recommend publicly, propose</b>, παρῄνει τοιάδε <span class="bibl">Id.1.139</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.90.43, etc.; π. περὶ τῶν παρόντων <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ π</b>. <b class="b2">advise</b> not... c. inf. (cf. <b class="b3">οὔ φημι</b>, etc.), ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0479.png Seite 479]] (s. [[αἰνέω]], fut. παραινέσομαι, Plat. Menex. 236 e, auch παραινέσω, Soph. O. C. 1183 Ar. Ran. 1420, παρῃνεκώς Isocr. ep. 2, 1), <b class="b2">zureden</b>, ermuntern, <b class="b2">rathen</b>, warnen; Πηλεΐδᾳ ἐφημοσύναν, Pind. P. 6, 23; neben [[νουθετέω]], Aesch. Pers. 264; παραινέσαι γέ σοι [[θέλω]] τὰ λῷστα, Prom. 307, vgl. Ch. 890; τὸ σπεύδειν δέ σοι παραινῶ, Soph. Phil. 617, vgl. 1335 Trach. 667; πιθοῦ μοι κεἰ νέα παραινέσω, O. C. 1183; [[ῥᾷον]] παραινεῖν ἢ παθόντα καρτερεῖν, Eur. Alc. 1081; Phoen. 460 u. öfter; Ar. Nub. 89; u. in Prosa, gew. c. inf., παραινέσας τὰ κρέσσω αἱρέεσθαι, Her. 8, 83. 9, 122; παρῄνει τοιάδε, Thuc. 1, 139; εἰ ἅπασί σοι παραινῶ χαρίζεσθαι, Plat. Phaedr. 234 b; [[περί]] τινος, Legg. IV, 718 d; καὶ παραθαῤῥύνω, aufmuntern, Xen. Hell. 2, 1, 5; es folgt auch eine indirecte Frage, ὁποίους τινὰς χρη εἶναι, Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 35.