πλευρά: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ᾶς, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[πλευρόν]], <b class="b2">rib</b>, rare in sg., βοὸς π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.64</span>; παρὰ τὴν π. ἑκάστην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>513b29</span>: pl., <b class="b2">ribs</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>654b35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> pl., generally, <b class="b2">side</b> of a man or animal, ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕπτιος <span class="bibl">Il.24.10</span>; of <b class="b2">both sides</b>, ἀνὰ πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους <span class="bibl">23.716</span>; οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία ἀμφοτέρωθεν μαστίεται <span class="bibl">20.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>430</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>71</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>843</span> (lyr.): sg., also, of <b class="b2">one side</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1260</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>834</span>, etc.; a <b class="b2">side</b> of beef, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>381.5</span> (iii B.C., written <b class="b3">πλερά</b>): the pl. form is v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>826</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">side</b>, of things and places, νηὸς πλευραί <span class="bibl">Thgn.513</span>; χωρίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sis.</span>388e</span>; [<b class="b3">Πακτωλοῦ</b>] <span class="bibl">D.P. 833</span>; of an army, αἱ π. τοῦ πλαισίου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">28</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span> 25</span>, etc.; παρὰ π. τινὶ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Plb.5.26.6</span>; <b class="b3">παρὰ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ κεφαλήν</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.463.72 </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Math., <b class="b2">side</b> of a triangle or other figure, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>53d</span>, <span class="bibl">54c</span>, etc.: esp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">side</b> of a rectangle, ib.<span class="bibl">36c</span>: hence, <b class="b2">one factor</b> of any product, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1051a26</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.7</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>17, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">side</b> of a square of cube, and <b class="b2">root</b> of a square of cubic number, Id.8.11, 12, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>11; <b class="b3">κυβικὴ π</b>. cube <b class="b2">root</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>52.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">generator</b> of a cone or cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">12</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0631.png Seite 631]] ἡ, gew. im plur., die <b class="b2">Seiten</b> des menschlichen u. thierischen Leibes, die Rippen, vgl. Arist. H. A. 1, 15; so Hom. vom Löwen οὐρῇ δὲ πλευράς τε καὶ ἰσχία μαστίεται, Il. 20, 170; ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, [[ἄλλοτε]] δ' [[αὖτε]] [[ὕπτιος]], Il. 24, 10, u. öfter; immer im plur., wie Hes. Sc. 430; ἡλασε ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν, Pind. N. 10, 70; ἀμφὶ πλευραῖς μασχαλιστῆρας [[βάλε]], Aesch. Prom. 71, auch [[τίς]] μ' ὑποδύεται πλευρὰς ὀδύν.α, Eum. 806; Soph. auch sing., Trach. 678. 922; πλευρὰν διαῤῥήξαντι τῷδε φασγάνῳ, Ai. 821; Eur.; u. in Prosa, Her. 9, 72, κατὰ πλευρὰν ἐπὶ δεξιὰ περιήγαγε Plat. Tim. 36 c. – Bei mathematischen Figuren, bes. beim Quadrat, die Seite, Plat. Tim. 53 d 54 c u. sonst; auch der Factor eines Products. – Die Seite eines Blattes, σελίδων σημάντορα πλευρῆς, der Bleistift, Philp. 17 (VI, 62). – Bei K. S. auch die Ehegattinn, vgl. Jac. A. P. p. 418.