συνοικέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dwell</b> or <b class="b2">live together</b>, <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span> 15.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>577a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ξ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">live with</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>909</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>414</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.6.63</span>, etc.; ξ. τῇδ' ὁμοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>545</span>; σ. μετά τινων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>9</span>; of peoples, <b class="b2">live together, form a community</b>, συνοικήσων τούτοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.148</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>57</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.68</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">live with in wedlock</b>, of the man, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">196</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>242</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>708</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>113d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span> 91.2</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; of the woman, <b class="b3">ἔοισα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">νέοισι</b>) γεραιτέρα Sapph. 75, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">108</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>18</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b2">live in wedlock</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">4.168</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τούτων συνοικησάντων γίνεται Κλεισθένης</b> from their <b class="b2">marriage</b> sprang Cleisthenes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.131</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph. of feelings, circumstances, etc., <b class="b3">μυρίον ἄχθος ᾧ ξυνοικεῖ</b> with which <b class="b2">he dwells</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1168</span> (lyr.); σ. φόβῳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>996</span>; <b class="b3">ἡδοναῖς, ἀμαθίᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>587c</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.118b; φόβοις Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.56 W.; <b class="b3">βαρυτάτη συνοικῆσαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἄνομος μοναρχία</b>) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>302e</span>; also <b class="b3">ἱππικοῖς ἐν ἤθεσιν πολὺς ξ</b>. <b class="b2">being</b> much <b class="b2">versed</b> in their ways, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1220</span> codd. (sed leg. <b class="b3">ἱππικοῖσιν ἤθεσιν</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> reversely, with the thing as subject, γῆρας ἵνα πρόπαντα κακὰ κακῶν ξυνοικεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1238</span> (lyr.); ᾗ ἂν συνοικίᾳ μήτε πλοῦτος συνοικῇ μήτε πενία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>679b</span>; ὅπου σ. ἐρημία Lyc.957; of the poisoned robe of Heracles, <b class="b2">cling closely</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> Astrol., <b class="b2">share the same domicile</b>, ὅταν ἡ Παφίη Ἑρμῇ στείχουσα συνοικῇ <span class="bibl">Man. 5.165</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. loci, <b class="b2">people</b> or <b class="b2">colonize jointly with</b>, σ. Κυρηναίοισι Λιβύην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.159</span>; Τροιζηνίοις Ἀχαιοὶ συνῴκησαν Σύβαριν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1303a29</span>:—Pass., of a place, <b class="b2">to be thickly peopled</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>117e</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.6.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>15</span>, etc.</span>