αὖθις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. αὖτις (also in S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>227,229, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>599</span>, cod. Laur. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span> 234</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">1438</span>, and <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sam.</span>281</span>,<span class="bibl">292</span>), Adv., a lengthd. form of <b class="b3">αὖ</b>: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">back, back again</b>, αὖτις ἰών <span class="bibl">Il.8.271</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἂψ αὖτις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">335</span>; τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν αὖτις <span class="bibl">6.391</span>; rare later, δευρὶ καὖθις ἐκεῖσε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1077</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Time, <b class="b2">again, anew</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.222</span>, etc.; freq. strengthd., ὕστερον αὖ. <span class="bibl">1.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>858</span>; ἔτ' αὖ. <span class="bibl">Il.9.375</span>; πάλιν αὖ. <span class="bibl">5.257</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>487</span>; αὖ. πάλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>364</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αὖ. αὖ πάλιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1418</span> codd.; αὖ πάλιν αὖθις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>975</span>; μάλ' αὖ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 654</span>,<span class="bibl">876</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1345</span>; <b class="b3">βοᾶν αὖθις</b> cry <b class="b2">encore!</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>9.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">in turn</b>, αὖθις ἐγὼ αὐτοὺς ἀνηρώτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of future Time, <b class="b2">hereafter</b>, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖ. <span class="bibl">Il.1.140</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>317</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1283</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.110</span>; ὁ αὖ. χρόνος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934a</span>; οἱ αὖ. <b class="b2">posterity</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of sequence, <b class="b2">in turn</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>576</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1403</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>24b</span>; <b class="b2">on the other hand</b>, οὔτ' ἀβέλτερος οὔτ' αὖ. ἔμφρων <span class="bibl">Alex. 245.8</span>; sts. in apodosi for <b class="b3">δέ, τοῦτο μέν… τοῦτ' αὖθις</b>… <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>167</span>; <b class="b3">πρῶτα μέν… αὖτις δέ</b>… <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.102</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0392.png Seite 392]] (ep., ion. u. dor. [[αὖτις]]), verlängerte Form für αὖ, u. diesem gleichbedeutend, <b class="b2">wieder</b>, a) wiederum; δεύτερον [[αὖτις]] Il. 1, 513; πάλιναὖτις 2, 276; Tragg. u. Prosa; [[αὖθις]] δὴ [[πάλιν]] Plat. Polit. 282 c; auch bei subst., ἡ [[αὖθις]] [[ἀρχή]] Tim. 48 e. – b) zurück, [[αὖτις]] ἐλεύσεται, zurückkehren, Il. 1, 425; [[εἴσειμι]], δώσω, zurückgeben, Soph. Phil. 940. 1216. – c) gleichfalls, dagegen, [[αὖθις]] ἐγὼ αὐτοὺς ἀνηρώτων Plat. Charm. 153 d. – d) nachher, künftig, Aesch. Ag. 308 Eum. 475; oft in Prosa, μηδὲ νῦν, μηδ' αὖθίς ποτε γενήσεσθαι Plat. Legg. IV, 711 c; ὁ [[αὖθις]] [[χρόνος]] XI, 934 a; ein andermal, bes. καὶ [[αὖθις]] u. [[αὖθις]] δέ. Dem μέν entspricht es, τοῦτο μὲν – τοῦτ' [[αὖθις]], Soph. Ant. 167, was auch sonst, doch selten vorkommt.