οὐλόμενος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=η, ον, poet. (metri gr.) for <b class="b3">ὀλόμενος</b>, aor. part. of <b class="b3">ὄλλυμαι</b>, used as a term of abuse, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">accursed</b>, i.e. one of or to whom the word <b class="b3">ὄλοιτο</b> (or <b class="b3">ὄλοιο</b>) may be used (opp. <b class="b3">ὀνήμενος</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.14.84</span>; ἄλοχος <span class="bibl">Od.4.92</span>; μῆνις <span class="bibl">Il.1.2</span>; Ἄτη <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; φάρμακον <span class="bibl">Od.10.394</span>; γαστήρ <span class="bibl">15.344</span>; Γῆρας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>225</span>, etc.; νοῦσος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.293</span>; <b class="b3">ἔριδες, ὕβρις</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.390</span>, <span class="bibl">1174</span>; Νεῖκος <span class="bibl">Emp.17.19</span>: used by Trag. in lyr., στένω σετᾶς οὐ. τύχας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>399</span>; πρὸς ἀδελφῶν οὐλόμεν' αἰκίσματα νεκρῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>1529</span>; also in trim. in unlengthd. form, ὀλόμενε παίδων, ποῖον εἴρηκας λόγον <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Trag.Adesp.2</span> (= <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>185</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">ruined, lost</b>: hence, <b class="b2">unhappy, wretched</b>, ἵετε δάκρυ καναχὲς ὀλόμενον ὀλομένῳ δεσπότᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>152</span>; in lit. sense, ἃ πλείστους ἔκανεν Ἑλλάνων δορὶ παρὰ ποταμὸν ὀλομένους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1307</span>; <b class="b3">πύργων ὀλομένων</b> (v.l. [[οὐλ]].) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1109</span>; τίς ἄρα μ'… πατρίδος οὐλομένας ἀπολωτιεῖ <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>792</span> (in the two last passages Erfurdt conjectured <b class="b3">ὀλλυμένων, ὀλλυμένας</b>); Aeol. ὠλόμενος dub. sens. in Alc.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1788<span class="title">Fr.</span>4.20.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0413.png Seite 413]] eigtl. poet. für [[ὀλόμενος]], part. aor. II. med. von [[ὄλλυμι]], nur adjectivisch gebraucht, <b class="b2">verderblich</b>, Unheil bringend; von Personen, Il. 14, 84; [[ἄλοχος]], Od. 4, 92. 11, 410 u. öfter; von Sachen, [[γαστήρ]], 17, 474, öfter; μῆνιν οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε' ἔθηκεν, Il. 1, 2; aber Od. 18, 273, [[γάμος]] οὐλομένης [[ἐμέθεν]], τῆς τε Ζεὺς ὄλβον ἀπηύρα, erklärt man des Zusatzes wegen für »verloren«, »unglücklich«, Apoll. L. H. τῆς ἀπολομένης; – Pind. nennt das Alter u. die Krankheit so, P. 4, 293. 10, 41; vgl. Hes. Th. 225; sp. D., wie Ap. Rh. 1, 802. – Bei Soph. Ant. 833 steht οὐλομένα, sonst nicht bei Tragg., daher man auch bei Soph. hat ändern wollen.