πυκνός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, poet. also πῠκῐνός, ή, όν, both forms in Ep. (v. infr.) and Lyr., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.52</span> (Sup.), B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1; Aeol. πύκνος Sapph.1.11, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.9 (<b class="b3">πύκινος</b> is dub. l. <span class="bibl">Id.82</span>); Trag. πυκνός, exc. S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1208</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>854</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινός</b> once in Com., <span class="bibl">Eub.38</span> (s.v.l.): Lacon. Sup. <b class="b3">πουκότατος</b> is corrupt in Simm.26.17:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">close, compact</b>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of a thing with reference to the close union of its parts, <b class="b2">close, firm, solid</b>, πυκινὸς θώρηξ <span class="bibl">Il.15.529</span>; χλαῖναν πυκνὴν καὶ μεγάλην <span class="bibl">Od.14.521</span>; πυκινὸν νέφος <span class="bibl">Il.5.751</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινὸν λέχος</b> <b class="b2">well-stuffed, firm</b> bed, <span class="bibl">9.621</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.340</span>; πυκνὸν καὶ μαλακόν <span class="bibl">Il.14.349</span>; Ἁρμονίης πυκινῷ κρυφῷ <span class="bibl">Emp.27.3</span>; σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.15</span>; π. δέμας <span class="bibl">Parm. 8.59</span>; of a sponge, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>2</span>; π. ὀστοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>75b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; [<b class="b3">σάρκες</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσοῦ πυκνότερον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">59b</span>; ἔβενος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.5</span>; πλεύμων Plu.2.698b; <b class="b3">χωρία</b> ib.650d; πυκινὴν νάπαις Ἄζιλιν <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Ap.</span>89</span>; [<b class="b3">ὁ ἐλαιὼν] πυκνός ἐστι τοῖς φυτοῖς</b> <b class="b2">overgrown</b> with plants, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>113.8</span> (i/ii A.D.); ξοῒς χαρακτὴ π. <span class="title">IG</span>7.3073.104 (Lebad., ii B.C.); of a woman, <b class="b2">thick-set, stocky</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">narrow, constricted</b>, οὐ διέρχεται . . ἀρκέουσα ἰκμάς... πυκνῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐούσης <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.73</span>; πυκνοὺς ἔχουσι τοὺς πόρους τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the parts of a thing, <b class="b2">close-packed, crowded</b>, πυκιναὶ κίνυντο φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">Il.4.281</span>; τῶν δὲ στίχες ἥατο πυκναί <span class="bibl">7.61</span>, etc.; πυκινὸν λόχον εἷσαν <span class="bibl">4.392</span>, etc.(v. infr. <span class="bibl">111.1</span>); πυκνὰ καρήατα λαῶν <span class="bibl">11.309</span>; πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν <span class="bibl">13.133</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.480</span>; σταυροῖσιν πυκινοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.24.453</span>; σταυροὺς . . πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας <span class="bibl">Od.14.12</span>; of <b class="b2">thick</b> plumage, πυκινὰ πτερά <span class="bibl">5.53</span>; πτερὰ πυκνά <span class="bibl">Il.11.454</span>, <span class="bibl">23.879</span>; but <b class="b3">πύκνα πτέρα</b> <b class="b2">fast-beating</b> wings, Sapph.1.11 (and so perh. Hom. ll. cc.); freq. of thick foliage, <b class="b3">ὕλη, λόχμη, θάμνοι, ὄζοι, ῥωπήϊα, δρυμά, πέταλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.320</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.439</span>, <span class="bibl">5.471</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.245</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.473</span>, <span class="bibl">10.150</span>, <span class="bibl">19.520</span>; π. νέφεα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>553</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινοῖσι λίθοισι</b> with <b class="b2">close-laid</b> stones, <span class="bibl">Il.16.212</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινοῖσι . . βελέεσσι</b> with <b class="b2">a thick shower of</b> darts, <span class="bibl">11.576</span>; πυκνῆσιν λιθάδεσσιν <span class="bibl">Od.14.36</span>; τοξεύματα πολλὰ καὶ π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.218</span>; <b class="b3">πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς</b>, of Argus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>678</span>; <b class="b3">πεπλεκτανημέναι π. δράκουσιν</b>, of the Furies, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1050</span>; of <b class="b2">thick-falling</b> rain, snow, etc., πυκνῆς ἀκοῦσαι ψακάδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>636</span>; πυκιναῖς δρόσοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1208</span> (lyr.); πυκνῇ νιφάδι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1129</span>; <b class="b3">π. ῥόος</b> a <b class="b2">dense</b> current, <span class="bibl">Emp.100.14</span>; π. θρίξ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.6</span>; π. τρίχες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321a</span>; [<b class="b3">δένδρεα</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.2</span>; τὰ μὲν π… τὰ δὲ μανὰ κατὰ τὴν φυτείαν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.8.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in Tactics, <b class="b2">in close order</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀραιός</b>, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>4.1 (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of a repeated action, <b class="b2">frequent, numerous</b>, πυκνοὺς θεοπρόπους ἴαλλε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>658</span>; τῶν π. φιλημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>135</span>; ὀδύναι πυκνόταται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; πυκινῶν κρεγμῶν ἀκροαζομένα <span class="bibl">Epich.109</span> (anap.); π. ὁδοὺς ἐλθόντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>235</span>; <b class="b3">π. βαίνων ἤλυσιν</b>, of a blind man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>844</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν πυκνῷ θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται</b> on the <b class="b2">oft-revolving</b> wheel, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.1</span>; μεταβολαὶ πυκνόταται Hp.Aër.13; <b class="b3">πνεῦμα πυκνότερον</b> <b class="b2">quicker</b> breathing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Acut.</span>16</span>; π. σφυγμὸς ἢ μανός Plu.2.136f; <b class="b2">continuous, constant</b>, φῶς <span class="title">Corp.Herm.</span> 16.10; ἐρωτήμασι πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ἡ . . εἰωθυῖά μοι μαντικὴ . . πάνυ πυκνὴ ἦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40a</span>; ἐπιθυμίαι π. τε καὶ σφοδραί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>573e</span>; τὰς ἐντεύξεις π. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.20</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">πυκνοτέραν εἰσαφικνεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">more frequently</b> visited by... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>5.1</span> codd. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of artificial union, <b class="b2">well put together, compact, strong</b>, <b class="b3">πυκινὸς δόμος, χηλός, θύραι, θάλαμος, κευθμῶνες</b> (v. infr. B. 111.1), <span class="bibl">Il.10.267</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.68</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.23.229</span>, <span class="bibl">10.283</span>; ἀσπὶς ῥινοῖσιν πυκινή <span class="bibl">Il.13.804</span>; π. δῶμα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.17</span>: hence, <b class="b2">close, concealed</b>, πυκινὸς δόλος <span class="bibl">Il.6.187</span>; and so perhaps <b class="b3">π. λόχος</b>, v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Music, <b class="b3">πυκνόν, τό</b>, part of the tetrachord in which the intervals are small, defined as τὸ ἐκ δύο διαστημάτων συνεστηκὸς ἃ συντεθέντα ἔλαττον διάστημα περιέξει τοῦ λειπομένου διαστήματος ἐν τῷ διὰ τεσσάρων <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Harm.</span> p.24M.</span>, cf. Plu.2.1135b, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> generally, <b class="b2">strong</b> of its kind, <b class="b2">sore, excessive</b>, ἄτη <span class="bibl">Il.24.480</span>; μελεδῶναι <span class="bibl">Od.19.516</span>; ἄχος <span class="bibl">Il.16.599</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> metaph. of the mind, <b class="b2">shrewd, wise</b>, πυκιναὶ φρένες <span class="bibl">14.294</span>, cf. Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.9, B. l.c.; νόος <span class="bibl">Il.15.461</span>; μήδεα <span class="bibl">3.208</span>; βουλή <span class="bibl">2.55</span>; ἐφετμή <span class="bibl">18.216</span>; μῦθοι <span class="bibl">Od.3.23</span>; ἔπος <span class="bibl">Il.11.788</span>; <b class="b3">θυμός, βουλαί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.73</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>7(6).8</span>; φρήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>67</span>; <b class="b3">μήτιδι πυκνῇ</b> Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.141</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320: in Prose, πυκνὴ διάνοια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>568a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <b class="b2">terseness</b> of expression, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">sagacious, shrewd, crafty, cunning</b>, Σίσυφος πυκνότατος παλάμαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.52</span>; κύων πυκινώτατον ἑρπετόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>; <b class="b3">πυκινοί</b> <b class="b2">the wise</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>854</span> (lyr.); πυκνότατον κίναδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>430</span> (lyr.); πυκνός τις καὶ σοφὸς γνώμην ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">Critias 25.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">πυκινῶς</b>, and after Hom. <b class="b3">πυκνῶς, θύραι</b> or <b class="b3">σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι</b> <b class="b2">close</b> or <b class="b2">fast shut</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.344</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sorely</b> (v. supr. A. IV), πυκινῶς ἀκαχήμενος <span class="bibl">Il.19.312</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.19.95</span>, al.; <b class="b2">constantly</b>, ὅταν π. διᾴττωσι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sagaciously, shrewdly</b>, π. ὑποθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.1.279</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.21.293</span>; πυκνῶς ἀνευρεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>438</span> (lyr., s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> neut. sg. and pl., <b class="b3">πυκνόν, πυκνά, πυκινόν, πυκινά</b> as Adv., esp. in the sense <b class="b2">much, often</b>, <b class="b3">πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην</b> a <b class="b2">much</b> torn wallet, a wallet full of holes, <span class="bibl">Od.13.438</span>, <span class="bibl">17.198</span>; πυκινόν περ ἀχεύων <span class="bibl">11.88</span>; τέττιξ . . καταχεύετ' ἀοιδὴν πυκνόν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>584</span>: in Prose, πυκνὰ ἐκπίπτει ὦμος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>2</span>; πυκνὰ ἀποβλέπειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>501b</span>; πυκνὰ στρέφεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.8</span>; πυκνὸν ἀναπνεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1357b19</span>; <b class="b3">πυκνότερον ἰέναι, παρέρχεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.41.24</span>; πυκνότερα ἐπάγειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>420d</span>. Adv. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Lesb.Gramm.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>5.1929</span>(iv A.D.): Sup. πυκνότατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πυκινὰ φρονεῖν</b> (v. supr. A.V) <span class="bibl">Od.9.445</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> poet. Adv. πύκα [?~X?~X], <b class="b2">thickly, solidly</b>, θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο <span class="bibl">1.436</span>; π. π. δόμοιο <span class="bibl">22.455</span>; σάκεος π. π. <span class="bibl">Il.18</span>. <span class="bibl">608</span>; Λυκίων π. θωρηκτάων <span class="bibl">12.317</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.689</span>,<span class="bibl">739</span>; πύλαι π. στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι <span class="bibl">12.454</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">θάλαμος πύκ' ἐβάλλετο</b> with <b class="b2">thick-falling</b> darts, <span class="bibl">9.588</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">wisely</b>, <b class="b3">π. φρονεῖν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">554</span>, <span class="bibl">14.217</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.449</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τρέφειν</b> rear <b class="b2">carefully</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.70</span>.</span><span class="bld">πυκνός</span>, gen. of <b class="b3">πνύξ</b> (q.v.).

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0816.png Seite 816]] att. gen. von [[πνύξ]]. u. poet. [[πυκινός]], a) von der Beschaffenheit einer Masse, <b class="b2">dicht</b>, fest, derb, im Ggstz des Lockern u. Losen; [[θώρηξ]], Il. 15, 529; ἀσπίδα ῥινοῖσιν πυκινήν, 13, 804; [[χλαῖνα]] πυκνὴ καὶ μεγάλη, Od. 14, 521; [[λέχος]], Il. 9, 621 Od. 7, 340. 23, 177, eigtl. wohl von dichter, festgeschüttelter Streu od. festgestopftem Bett; καὶ μαλακόν, Il. 14, 349; [[νέφος]], 5, 751. 8, 395; [[νεφέλη]], 16, 288; πυκνὰ νέφεα, Hes. O. 555; ὀστοῦν, Plat. Tim. 75 a; πυκνὰ καὶ βαρέα, 52 e, u. sonst; καὶ λεῖα, Rep. VI, 510 a; χρυσοῦ πυκνότερον ὄν, Tim. 59 b; σπάρτα, Xen. An. 4, 7, 15. – b) von der Verbindung einzelner Theile zu einem Ganzen, dicht gedrängt, in dichten Schaaren, nahe beisammen, im Ggstz des Zerstreu'ten, Vereinzelten, weit aus einander Liegenden; ὀδόντες, σταυροί, πυκνοὶ καὶ [[θαμέες]], Od. 12, 92. 14, 12; πυκιναὶ φάλαγγες, πυκναὶ [[στίχες]], dichte Schaaren, Il. 4, 281. 7, 61 u. sonst; Hes. Th. 935; βέλεα, Il. 11, 576, λίθοι, 16, 212, in dichter Menge abgeschossen, geworfen; πυκινῇσιν λιθάδεσσιν, Od. 23, 193; aber πυκνοῖσιν λάεσσιν, mit dicht gehäuften Steinen, Il. 24, 798; πυκνὰ καρήατα, dicht gedrängte Köpfe, Kopf an Kopf gedrängt, 11, 309; σταυροί, 24, 453; auch mit dem dat., πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοις, dicht an einander gedrängt, 13, 133. 16, 217 Od. 5, 480; πυκνὰ πτερά, dicht gefiederte Flügel, Il. 11, 454. 23, 879 Od. 5, 53 u. sonst; bes. vom dichten Laube, dichter Waldung: ὄζοι, Il. 21, 245; θάμνοι, Od. 5, 471; πέταλα, 19, 520; ὕλη, Il. 18, 320 Od. 6, 128; [[λόχμη]], 19, 439; δρυμά, Il. 11, 1, 18; – σύες πυκινοὺς κευθμῶνας ἔχοντες, Od. 10, 283, was man auch zu c) ziehen kann; vgl. Hes. O. 534; – πυκνοὺς θεοπρόπους ἴαλλεν, Aesch. Prom. 661; πυκνοῖς ὄσσοις δεδορκώς, 681, häufig, u. öfter; πυκιναῖς δρόσοις, Soph. Ai. 1178; πυκνῇ νιφάδι, Eur, Andr. 1130; u. in Prosa: πυκναῖς θριξί, Plat. Prot. 321 a; häufig, τοῖς ἐρωτήμασι τοῦ ξυνθήματος πυκνοῖς χρώμενοι, Thuc. 7, 44; ἡ εἰωθυῖά μοι μαντικὴ ἡ τοῦ δαιμονίου [[πάνυ]] πυκνὴ ἦν, Plat. Apol. 40 a, u. öfter; δένδρα, Xen. An. 4, 8, 2; [[φάλαγξ]], 2, 3, 3, wie Pol. πυκνοτέρας ἢ [[πρόσθεν]] τὰς σημαίας καθιστάνων, 3, 113, 3. – In der Musik das wiederholte Angeben desselben Tones. – c) fest zusammengefügt, verschlossen; δόμ ος, Il. 10, 267. 12, 301 Od. 6, 134 u. sonst; [[χηλός]], 13, 68; θύραι, Il. 14, 167. – Uebh.<b class="b2"> tüchtig</b> in seiner Art; πυκινὸν [[ἄχος]], ein tüchtiges, großes Leid, Il. 16, 599, vgl. Od. 11, 88; so ἄτη, Il. 24, 480; μελεδῶναι, Od. 19, 516; dah. übertr. auf den Geist, πυκιναὶ φρένες, Il. 14, 294, ursprünglich = dichtes, festes Zwerchfell, was als der Sitz eines tüchtigen Verstandes galt; Διὸς πυκινὸς [[νόος]], 15, 461, wie Archil. 60; [[φρήν]], Eur. I. A. 67; Ar. Ach. 420; μήδεα, Il. 3, 208; πυκινὰ φρεσὶ μήδε' ἔχοντες, 24, 282; Od. 19, 353; πυκινὴ βο υλή, Il. 2, 55. 9, 76; [[ἐφετμή]], verständig, 18, 216; μῦθος , ein tüchtiges, verständiges Wort, Od. 3, 23, wie πυκινὸν ἔπ ος, Il. 11, 788; dah. liegt auch schlaues, vorsichtiges Verbergen der Absicht darin, wie πυκινὸς [[λόχος]], 24, 779, vgl. Od. 11, 525, ἠμὲν ἀνακλῖναι ἠδ' ἐπιθεῖναι, wobei man an den eigentlichen Ort des Hinterhalts, das Versteck denken muß; so auch [[δόλος]], Il. 6, 187. – Aehnl. bei den folgdn Dichtern; πυκινῷ θυμῷ, Pind. P. 4, 73; πυκινὰν μῆτιν, 4, 58; πυκναῖς βουλαῖς, I. 6, 8; auch von Menschen, klug, verschlagen, Σίσυφον πυκνότατον παλάμαις, Ol. 13, 52; vgl. Soph. [[μάλα]] τοι ἄπορα πυκινοῖς [[ἐνιδεῖν]] [[πάθη]], Phil. 843; πυκνότατον [[κίναδος]], Ar. Av. 429; auch in Prosa, καὶ τοῦτο πυκνῆς διανοίας ἐχόμενον ἐφθέγξατο, Plat. Rep. VIII, 568 a. – Adv. al πυκινῶς und nach Hom. πυκνῶς, bes. θύραι, σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι, dicht, fest verbunden, fest verschlossen, Il. 9, 475 Od. 2, 344 u. oft; u. übertr., πυκινῶς [[ἀκάχημαι]], ich betrübe mich tüchtig, sehr, Il. 19, 312 Od. 19, 95 u. sonst; πυκινῶς ὑποθήσομαι, nachdrücklich, bedächtig ermahnen, rathen (s. ob. 2), Il. 21, 293 Od. 1, 279; πυκνῶς ποικίλους λόγους ἀνεῦρεν, Ar. Th. 438. – b) eben so [[πυκνόν]] u. [[πυκνά]], πυκινόν u. [[πυκινά]] gebraucht, dicht, häufig; πήρην πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην, Od. 13, 438. 17, 198; πυκνὰ ἑκατέρωσ' ἀποβλέπειν, Plat. Rep. VI, 501 b; u. comparat., νῦν δὲ σὲ χρὴ πυκνότερον [[δεῦρο]] ἰέναι, Rep. I, 328 d, wie πυκνότερον ἐν ταυθοῖ παρέρχεται Dem. 41, 24; u. übertr., πυκινόν περ [[ἀχεύων]] Od. 11, 88, ἀνεστενάχιζε Il. 10, 9, πυκνὰ [[μάλα]] στενάχων 18, 318, ἐμοὶ πυκινὰ φρονέοντι Od. 9, 445.