ἀνίστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> causal in pres. <b class="b3">ἀνίστημι</b> (later ἀνιστάω <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span> 9.61</span>): impf. <b class="b3">ἀνίστην</b>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀναστήσω</b>, poet. <b class="b3">ἀνστήσω</b>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἀνέστησα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄνστησα</b>, Aeol. 3pl. ὄστασαν Hsch.: pf. ἀνέστακα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>15.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.4.30</span>: also in aor. 1 Med. <b class="b3">ἀνεστησάμην</b> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">111.6</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">make to stand up, raise up</b>, <b class="b3">γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη</b> he <b class="b2">raised</b> the old man <b class="b2">up</b> by his hand, <span class="bibl">Il.24.515</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.14.319</span>; τί μ' αὖ . . ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>788</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>317e</span>; ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.11</span>; ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">raisefrom sleep, wake up</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.32</span>, etc.; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>740</span>; ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον <span class="bibl">Eup.305</span>: metaph., ἀ. νόσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">raise from the dead</b>, οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις <span class="bibl">Il.24.551</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1361</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>139</span>; from misery or misfortune, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>666</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">produce</b> a witness, etc. (cf. 111.6), προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀ. ὁ Θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>3.22</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> after Hom., also of things, <b class="b2">set up, build</b>, <b class="b3">στήλας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.102</span>; πύργους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.12</span>, etc.; τρόπαια Διί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>572</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.12.21</span>; so <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν</b> (in pure Attic <b class="b3">ἱστάναι</b>), <b class="b2">set up a</b> golden, brazen <b class="b2">statue</b> of him, Plu.2.170e, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Brut.</span>1</span> (Pass., v. infr. B):—so in aor. 1 Med., <b class="b3">ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">build oneself</b> a city, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.165</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς</b> <b class="b2">they set them up</b> altars, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>199</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">build up again, restore</b>, τείχη <span class="bibl">D.20.68</span>: metaph., θεῶν τιμάς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>852</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">put up for sale</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rouse to action, stir up</b>, ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα . . ἄνστησον <span class="bibl">Il.10.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">179</span>, <span class="bibl">15.64</span>, etc.: c. dat. pers., <b class="b2">raise up against</b> another, <b class="b3">τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.116</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 1.5</span>): <b class="b2">rouse to arms, raise</b> troops, <span class="bibl">Th.2.68</span>,<span class="bibl">96</span>; ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>21</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν</b> he <b class="b2">called up</b> his troops and marched them, <span class="bibl">Th.4.93</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">112</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">make</b> people <b class="b2">rise, break up</b> an assembly <b class="b2">by force</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.191</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">adjourn</b> it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make</b> people <b class="b2">emigrate, transplant</b> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">B. 11.2</span>), ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε <span class="bibl">Od.6.7</span>; ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.73</span>; Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης <span class="bibl">Th.2.27</span>; even γαῖαν ἀναστήσειν <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1349</span>; οἴκους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>21</span>; also ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">make</b> suppliants <b class="b2">rise and leave sanctuary</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.137</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>276</span>, etc.: also <b class="b3">ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας</b> <b class="b2">make</b> an army <b class="b2">decamp</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.29.27.10</span>; τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b> <b class="b2">make to ascend</b> the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cam.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of sportsmen, <b class="b2">put up</b> game, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.20</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα</b> <b class="b2">call</b> him <b class="b2">as one's</b> witness, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>937a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> intr. in pres. and impf. <b class="b3">ἀνίσταμαι, -μην</b>, in fut. <b class="b3">ἀναστήσομαι</b>, in aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἀνέστην</b> (but <b class="b3">ἀναστῶ</b>, for <b class="b3">ἀναστήσω</b>, <span class="bibl">Crates Com.4D.</span>), imper. <b class="b3">ἄστηθι</b> (for <b class="b3">ἄν-στηθι</b>) <span class="bibl">Herod.8.1</span>, part. ἀστάς <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.112 (Epid.): pf. <b class="b3">ἀνέστηκα</b>, Att. plpf. <b class="b3">ἀνεστήκη;</b> also pf. ἀνεστέασι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.62</span>: aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἀνεστάθην</b>, Aeol. part. ὀσταθείς Hsch.:—<b class="b2">stand up, rise</b>, esp. to speak, τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη <span class="bibl">Il.1.68</span>,<span class="bibl">101</span>, etc.; ἐν μέσσοισι <span class="bibl">19.77</span>: in Att. c. fut. part., <b class="b3">ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων</b>, etc.: so c. inf., ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.20.380</span>: in part., ἀναστὰς εἶπε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>885</span>; παραινέσεις ἐποιοῦντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἀνιστάμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.8.76</span>; also, <b class="b2">rise from one's seat</b> as a mark of respect, θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν <span class="bibl">Il.1.533</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ βωμοῦ</b> (cf. A. 111.3) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rise from bed</b> or <b class="b2">sleep</b>, ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα <span class="bibl">Il.14.336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>124</span>; εὐνῆθεν <span class="bibl">Od.20.124</span>; ὄρθρου ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>577</span>; ὀψέ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>217</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης</b>, of a sick person, <span class="bibl">And.1.64</span>: abs., <b class="b2">rise from sleep</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rise from the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.287</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.62</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>569</span>; παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 1073</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">rise from</b> an illness, <b class="b2">recover</b>, ἐκ τῆς νούσου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>195c</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">rise</b> as a champion, <span class="bibl">Il.23.709</span>; <b class="b3">θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα</b> [Oedipus] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1201</span>: hence c. dat., <b class="b2">stand up</b> [to fight against . .], Ἀγκαῖον... ὅς μοι ἀνέστη <span class="bibl">Il.23.635</span>; μή τίς τοι . . ἄλλος ἀναστῇ <span class="bibl">Od.18.334</span>; Τυφῶνα θοῦρον πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>354</span> codd.; v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">rise up, rear itself</b>, πύργοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 824</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.16.1.5</span>; of statues, etc., <b class="b2">to be set up</b>, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph., μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.155</span>; πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.H.3.23</span>; θορύβου ἀναστάντος <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.56</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">to be set up</b>, <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b> as king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.66</span> codd. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> of a river, <b class="b2">rise</b>, ἐξ ὀρέων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> pf. part., γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>4.7</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">lofty</b>, ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.233</span> D. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rise to go, set out, go away</b>, εἰς Ἄργος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span>; ἀνίστατο εἰς οἴκημά τι ὡς λουσόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be compelled to migrate</b> (supr. A. 111.2), ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8</span>: of a country, <b class="b2">to be depopulated</b>, χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.29</span>; πόλις . . πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>494</span>; <b class="b3">ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη</b> no longer <b class="b2">subject to migration</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν . . περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν <span class="bibl">D.19.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of a law-court, <b class="b2">rise</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.21.221</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">cease</b>, οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι <span class="title">Psalm.Solom.</span>4.13.</span>