ἀποβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βαλῶ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">throw off</b>, ἀπὸ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλε <span class="bibl">Il.2.183</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.51</span>; ἀπὸ φροντίδος ἄχθος . . βαλεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>166</span>: c. gen., <b class="b2">throw off from</b>, ἀ. ὀμμάτων ὕπνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>692</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">throw off from oneself, cast off</b>, δύναμιν βασιλέως <span class="bibl">And.3.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">throw away</b>, h.Merc.388, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.40</span>, etc.; ἀ. τὴν ἀσπίδα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν πάρος ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">reject</b> him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>663</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>151c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὰ κέρατα, τὰς ὁπλάς</b>, <b class="b2">cast, shed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>500a10</span>, <span class="bibl">604a15</span>,al.:—Med., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802b</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεὶς ἀ. ἑκών</b> <b class="b2">jettisons</b> cargo, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1110a9</span>; ἀ. τὸν φιλέοντα <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.19</span>; <b class="b2">expose</b> a child, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>4.9; <b class="b2">despise, reject</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>10</span>:—Pass., ἀποβληθεὶς τῆς τυραννίδος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Comp.Dion.Brut.</span> 3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">throw away, sell too cheap</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>20.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lose</b>, τὴν τυραννίδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώια, τὸν στρατόν, τὴν κεφαλήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">8.65</span>, al.; βιοτάν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>593</span>; τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>811</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>44e</span>, etc.; ἱκανὸν μέρος τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.6</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">κτᾶσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291b41</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ.δόξαν, τέχνην</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>428b5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1047a1</span>, al.; ἀ. τι ὑπό τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.32</span>; ἀ. πολλοὺς τῶν στρατιωτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.4.7</span>; τὸν εὐεργέταν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>878</span>:—in Med., ἀγαθὸν πολίτην <span class="title">SIG</span>730.20 (Olbia). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">drop</b> a letter, etc., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>36.21</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">degrade</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>630d</span>.</span>