ἰός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ὁ</b>, pl. <b class="b3">ἰοί</b>, heterocl.<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἰά <span class="bibl">Il.20.68</span> (Cypr., acc. to <span class="title">AB</span>1095):— <b class="b2">arrow</b>, ἰὸν ἕηκε <span class="bibl">Il.1.48</span>; βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ <span class="bibl">8.514</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>461</span>; ἧκεν κομήτην ἰόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">íṣ</b> 'arrow'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἰός</span> (B) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">poison</b>, as of serpents, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>478</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>771</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1015</span>, Plu.2.562c, etc.; <b class="b2">venom</b> of a mad dog, Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>118; <b class="b3">ἰὸς ἀμεμφὴς μελισσῶν</b>, of honey with which snakes fed Iamos, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.47</span>: metaph., of envy, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>834</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">viṣám</b> 'poison', Lat. <b class="b2">vīrus</b>.) </span><br /><span class="bld">ἰός</span> (C) [<b class="b3">ῑ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rust</b> on iron, or <b class="b2">verdigris</b> on copper and bronze, Sapph.141 (dub.), <span class="bibl">Thgn.451</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>609a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>59c</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.17</span>; ἰ. σιδήρου Dsc.5.80; ἰ. χαλκοῦ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.75</span>, Dsc.5.79, Gal.12.218; <b class="b2">patina</b> on bronze statues, ὅπως καθαρὸς ἰοῦ ἔσται ὁ ἀνδριάς <span class="title">SIG</span>284.15 (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu.2.395b. (Perh. identical with ἰός B.) </span><br /><span class="bld">ἰός</span> [<b class="b3">ῐ], ἴᾰ, ἰόν</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one</b>, commonest in fem. (v. <b class="b3">εἷς</b>): neut. ἰῷ κίον ἤματι <span class="bibl">Il.6.422</span>: masc. dat. <b class="b3">ἰῷ</b>, = [[ἐκείνῳ]], <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.8; but, = [[ἑνί]], ib.7.23; acc., <b class="b3">τόν γ' ἰὸν ἐνιαυτόν</b> the <b class="b2">same</b> year, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.126 (Andania, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἰός</b>, = [[μόνος]], acc. to Trypho ap.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>56.4</span>.</span>