ἵμερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">longing, yearning after</b>, c. gen. rei, σίτου . . περὶ φρένας ἵμερος αἱρεῖ <span class="bibl">Il.11.89</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γόου ἵμερον ὦρσε</b> raised [in them] <b class="b2">a yearning</b> after tears, i.e. a desire of the soul to disburden itself in grief, <span class="bibl">23.14</span>; ὑφ' ἵμερος ὦρτο γόοιο <span class="bibl">Od.16.215</span>, etc.: with gen. obj. added, <b class="b3">πατρὸς ὑφ' ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο</b> <b class="b2">for</b> his father, <span class="bibl">4.113</span>; <b class="b3">ἵμερον ἔχειν</b>, = [[ἱμείρεσθαι]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>,<span class="bibl">7.43</span>; ἵμερος ἔχει με . . ἰδεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1725</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>24.11</span>; ἵ. ἐπείρεσθαί μοι ἐπῆλθέ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.3</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δενδρέων</b>) γλυκὺς ἵ. ἔσχεν . . φυτεῦσαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.33</span>: in pl., <b class="b3">πολλοὶ γὰρ εἰς ἓν ξυμπίτνουσιν ἵ</b>. various <b class="b2">impulses</b> or <b class="b2">emotions</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>299</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.37 W., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Piet.</span>20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">desire, love</b>, ὥς σεο νῦν ἔραμαι καί με γλυκὺς ἵ. αἱρεῖ <span class="bibl">Il.3.446</span>; <b class="b3">δὸς νῦν μοι φιλότητα καὶ ἵ</b>. <span class="bibl">14.198</span>; δαμέντα φρένας ἱμέρῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.16</span>; ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>544</span>; ἱμέρου νικώμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1005</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>649</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>476</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>59</span>; <b class="b3">βλεφάρων ἵ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>796</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> personified, <b class="b3">Χάριτές τε καὶ Ἵ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>; Ἔρως . . χαρίτων, ἱμέρου, πόθου πατήρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>20.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.68</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., only in neut. as Adv., ἵμερον αὐλήσαντι <span class="title">AP</span>9.266 (Antip.); <b class="b3">ἵμερα μελίζεσθαι, δακρῦσαι</b>, ib.7.30 (Antip. Sid.), 364 (Marc. Arg.).— Poet., exc. in Pl. and Ion. and later Prose, as Hdt. ll. cc., Hp.Aër. 22, Phld. ll. cc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.56M.</span> (Sts. derived fr. <b class="b2">is-mero-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">iṣṭás</b> 'desired', <b class="b2">iṣmás</b> 'god of love', but Aeol. texts have <b class="b3">ἴμερος, ἰμέρρω</b>, never <b class="b3">ἰμμ-</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἡμερτόν· ἐπέραστον</b>, Hsch. (s.v.l.).)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1253.png Seite 1253]] ὁ (vielleicht mit [[ἵημι]], ἵεμαι zusammenhangend?), <b class="b2">Sehnsucht</b>, Verlangen wonach; nach Liebesgenuß, Liebe, ὥς σεο νῦν [[ἔραμαι]] [[καί]] με γλυκὺς [[ἵμερος]] αἱρεῖ Il. 3, 446. 14, 328; [[φιλότης]] καὶ [[ἵμερος]] 14, 198. 216; σίτου, 11, 89 u. öfter; [[Θέτις]] γόου ἵμερον ὦρσεν 23, 14, wie ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ τοῖσιν ὑφ' [[ἵμερος]] ὦρτο γόοιο Od. 16, 215; auch noch mit einem gen. verbunden, τῷ δ' ἄρα πατρὸς ὑφ' ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο 4, 113, das Verlangen nach der Trauer um den Vater erregen, denn der Unglückliche sehnt sich, seinen Schmerz auszuweinen (die Wonne der Wehmuth, Ossian). – Bei Pind., wie [[ἔρως]], Liebessehnsucht. Liebe, [[γλυκύς]] Ol. 3, 35; δαμεὶς φρένας ἱμέρῳ 1, 41. Auch Tragg., τῶν ἀντερώντων ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένος Aesch. Ag. 530, vgl. 1176 u. Eur. Med. 556; [[ὠμοδακής]] σ' [[ἄγαν]] ἶμερος ἐξοτρύνει Aesch. Spt. 674; [[ἵμερος]] ἔχει με Soph. O. C. 1723; νύμφας Ant. 792; ταύτης ὁ δεινὸς ἵμ. ποθ' Ἡρακλῆ διῆλθε Tr. 476; τοῦ θανόντος ἱμέρῳ Phil. 350; [[τοιοῦτος]] ἵμ. με διαλυμαίνεται Ar. Ran. 59; personificirt, Anacr. 64, 2; Bruder des Eros, Luc. Deor. jud. 15. Selten in Prosa, ἵμερον ἔχειν, Her. 5, 106, öfter; Plat. Phaedr. 251 c 255 c Conv. 197 d. – Adj. ist [[ἵμερος]] = [[ἱμερόεις]] gebraucht in der Anth., ἵμερα μελίζεσθαι Antp. Sid. 76 (VII, 30), ἵμερα δακρύσασα M. Arg. 29 (VII, 364).