δίδωμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.23.620</span>, etc. (late δίδω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>121</span> (iii A. D.)); late forms, 1pl. <b class="b3">διδόαμεν</b> v. l. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.8.5</span>, etc., 3pl. <b class="b3">δίδωσι</b> (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">AJ</span>10.4.1</span>, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in Ep. and Ion., <b class="b3">διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.164</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> διδοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.17.350</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.48</span>, Hp.Aër.12 (ἀνα-), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1010</span>, etc., διδοῦσι <span class="bibl">Il.19.265</span> (always in Hom.), dub. in Att., <span class="bibl">Antiph.156</span>; imper. δίδου <span class="bibl">Thgn.1303</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>642</span>, δίδοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, Epigr. in <span class="title">Class.Phil.</span>4.78, Ep. δίδωθι <span class="bibl">Od.3.380</span>; inf. <b class="b3">διδόναι</b>, also διδοῦν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1329</span>, Ep. διδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.24.425</span>, Aeol. δίδων <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.9</span>; part. <b class="b3">διδούς</b>, Aeol. δίδοις Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.13: impf. <b class="b3">ἐδίδουν -ους -ου</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>678</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.367</span>, <span class="bibl">11.289</span> (Ep. δίδου <span class="bibl">Il. 5.165</span>), etc.; 3pl. ἐδίδοσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>, etc., <b class="b3">ἐδίδουν</b> (v.l. [[ἐδίδων]]) <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.5.6</span> codd. (ἀπ-), also <b class="b3">ἔδιδον</b> prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>437</span>, <b class="b3">δίδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">328</span>; Ep. iter. δόσκον <span class="bibl">Il.14.382</span>: fut. δώσω <span class="bibl">14.268</span>, etc., Ep. διδώσω <span class="bibl">Od.13.358</span>, <span class="bibl">24.314</span>; inf. δωσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.13.369</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔδωκα</b>, used only in ind., <span class="bibl">Od.9.361</span>, etc., Ep. δῶκα <span class="bibl">Il.4.43</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔδων</b>, used in pl. ind. <b class="b3">ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν</b> (Lacon. ἔδον <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1<span class="title">B</span>1), and in moods, <b class="b3">δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς;</b> Ep. forms of aor., subj. 3sg. <b class="b3">δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.725</span>, <span class="bibl">1.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.144</span>; 3sg. <b class="b3">δώη</b>, Boeot. δώει <span class="title">SIG</span>2858.17 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.3054 (Lebad.), δοῖ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2</span>.<span class="bibl">p.24</span>; 1pl. δώομεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.299</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.184</span>, 3pl. δώωσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.137</span>; 3sg. opt. is written δόη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>1.4</span>, δοῖ <span class="title">IG</span>14.1488, etc.; inf. δόμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.116</span>, δόμεν <span class="bibl">4.379</span> (also Dor., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1163</span> (ἀπο-), δόμειν <span class="title">SIG</span>942 (Dodona)); Cypr. inf. δοϝέναι <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.5H. (also opt. <b class="b3">δυϝάνοι</b> ib. 6); Arc. part. ἀπυ-δόας <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.13 (Tegea); inf. δῶναι <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 666.2 (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>38.13</span> (ii A. D.): pf. δέδωκα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.8</span>, etc.; Boeot. 3pl. ἀπο-δεδόανθι <span class="title">IG</span>7.3171.35 (Orchom.): plpf. ἐδεδώκει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.26</span>:—Med. only in compds.:— Pass., fut. δοθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1650</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.39</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδόθην <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>, etc.: pf. δέδομαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc.; 3pl. δέδονται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>: plpf. ἐδέδοτο <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>:—<b class="b2">give freely</b>, τινί τι <span class="bibl">Od.24.274</span>, etc.: in pres. and impf., <b class="b2">to be ready to give, offer</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.519</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.9</span>, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα <b class="b2">things offered</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the gods, <b class="b2">grant, assign</b>, <b class="b3">κῦδος, νίκην</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.19.204</span>, <span class="bibl">11.397</span>, etc.; of evils, <b class="b3">δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">1.96</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.15</span>, etc.; twice in Hom. in Pass., <b class="b3">οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα</b> not to thee [[have]] deeds of war <b class="b2">been granted</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>; later <b class="b3">εὖ διδόναι τινί</b> [[give]] good fortune, [[provide]] well [[for]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1081</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>642</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>750</span>: abs., of the laws, <b class="b2">grant permission</b>, δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων <span class="bibl">Is.7.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[offer]] to the gods, <b class="b3">ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with inf. added, <b class="b3">ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν… ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν</b> [[gave]] it him to wear in war, <span class="bibl">Il.15.532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.183</span>; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι <span class="bibl">7.149</span>: later freq. of [[giving]] to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>; δίδου μασᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Eup. 253</span>; δὸς καταφαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>; τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.41</span>; δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι <span class="bibl">Diph.17.7</span>; with inf. omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας <span class="bibl">Ephipp.10</span>; εὐζωρότερον δός <span class="bibl">Diph.58</span>; also of [[giving]] water to wash with, <b class="b3">δίδου κατὰ χειρός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">νίψασθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Arched.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.261.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Prose phrases, <b class="b3">δ. ὅρκον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν</b>, [[tender]] an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη <span class="bibl">Is.9.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην</b>, [[put]] a proposal to the vote, [[propose]] a resolution, <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: <b class="b3">δ. χάριν</b>, = [[χαρίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1354</span>, <span class="bibl">Cratin. 317</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χάριν δούς</b> <b class="b2">having indulged</b>... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον τινὶ δ</b>. [[give]] one leave to speak, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.20</span>; δ. λόγον σφίσι [[deliberate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης… σαυτῷ λόγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>583</span>; <b class="b3">δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>165a27</span> (but <b class="b3">δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας</b>, [[render]] accounts, <span class="title">IG</span>12.91, al.): <b class="b3">δ. δίκην</b> or <b class="b3">δίκας</b>, v. [[δίκη]]: <b class="b3">ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις</b> [[lend]] an ear to... <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>30</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. ἐργασίαν</b> [[give]] diligence, = Lat. <b class="b2">dare operam</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.11</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.58</span>: abs., sc. πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>13 iii 3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβολὰς διδόναι</b>, [[ram]], of ships, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">hand over, deliver up</b>, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις <span class="bibl">Od.19.167</span>; μιν… ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν <span class="bibl">Il.5.397</span>; Ἕκτορα κυσίν <span class="bibl">23.21</span>; πυρί τινα <span class="bibl">Od.24.65</span>; πληγαῖς τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574c</span>; ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of parents, [[give]] their daughter <b class="b2">to wife</b>, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί <span class="bibl">Il.6.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.7</span>; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω <span class="bibl">2.223</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν… Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν</b> [[gave]] her <b class="b2">in marriage</b> to go to Samé, <span class="bibl">15.367</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.442</span>; with inf. added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il. 14.268</span>: in Prose and Trag., θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.4</span>, etc.: abs., ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.92</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>288</span>; also δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.117</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">διδόναι τινά τινι</b> [[grant]] another to one's entreaties, [[pardon]] him at one's request, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.31</span>; <b class="b3">διδόναι τινί τι</b> [[forgive]] one a thing, [[condone]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>296</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν τινι</b> [[give]] oneself [[up]], δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.68</span>; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1348</span>; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.97</span>; εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους <span class="bibl">Plb.3.17.8</span>; εἰς ἔντευξιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.108</span>, <span class="bibl">18.47</span>: c. inf., δίδωσ' ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">appoint, establish</b>, of a priest, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>31.6</span>; <b class="b3">δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 14.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>17.20</span>; [[place]], <b class="b3">τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>28.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ δεδομένοι</b>, = <b class="b2">Nethinim, ministers</b> of the Temple, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>5.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα</b>… <b class="b2">orders were given</b> them that... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>9.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">grant, allow, bring about that</b>... esp. in prayers, <b class="b3">δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω</b> <b class="b2">grant that</b> he may go... <span class="bibl">Il.3.322</span>; τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.2</span>; <b class="b3">δός με τείσασθαι</b> [[give]] me [[to]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>31</span>; also c. dat. pers., τούτῳ… εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>422</span>; θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς… παθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>316</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1101</span>, <span class="bibl">1287</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">grant, concede</b> in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>990a12</span>, al.: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b29</span>; δ. εἶναι θεούς <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>1.3</span>; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>186a9</span>; <b class="b3">δεδομένα, τά,</b> [[data]], title of work by Euclid; <b class="b3">ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>87a</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.1.9</span>, etc.; δεδόσθω κύκλος <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.6</span>, al.; also in Alchemy, <b class="b3">δός</b> [[take]] certain substances, <span class="title">Pleid.X.</span>69. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">describe, record</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.93</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> seemingly intr., <b class="b2">give oneself up, devote oneself</b>, c. dat., esp. ἡδονῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>13</span>; ἡδοναῖς <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>1.12</span>; ἐλπίδι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>17.12.2</span>; εἰς δημοκοπίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.25.8</span>; δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι <b class="b2">at full speed</b>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.47</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0616.png Seite 616]] [[geben]]; 2. sing. indic. praes. act. διδοῖς Hom. Iliad. 9, 164, vgl. Scholl. Herodian., διδοῖσθα 19, 270, vgl. Scholl. Herodian., 3 sing. διδοῖ Iliad. 9, 519 Odyss. 4, 237. 17, 350 Pind. I. 4, 33 Herodot. 1, 107, 3. plur. Att. Pr. διδόασιν, aber διδοῦσιν Iliad. 2, 255. 19, 265 Odyss. 1, 313. 8, 167. 17, 450. 18, 279, vgl. Scholl. Herodian. Iliad. 2, 255; imperat. δίδωθι Odyss. 3, 380, imperat. δίδοι Pind. Ol. 1, 85. 6, 104; infin. διδοῦναι Iliad. 24, 425, vgl. Scholl. Odyss. 13, 358, infin. διδῶν Theocr. 29, 9; imperfect. ἐδίδως Odyss. 19, 367, ἐδίδου 11, 289, δίδου Iliad. 9, 334, 3. plur. ἔδιδον Homer. hymn. Cerer. 437, δίδον vs. 328; futur. δώσω, Hom. Odyss. 13, 358 διδώσομεν, vgl. Scholl. u. Dindorfs Anmerkung, διδώσειν 24, 314; aor. 1. ἔδωκα, Att. Prosa nur indicat. sing. u. 3. plur., die andern Formen nur vom 2. aor. ἔδων, welchem umgekehrt der indicat. sing. fehlt; 3 plur. gewöhnl. ἔδοσαν, aber ἔδον Hesiod. Th. 30; conjunct. 3. sing. bei Hom. δώῃ, Iliad. 7, 81, und δώῃσιν, Ilisd. 1, 324, und δῷσι, Iliad. 1, 129, in welcher Stelle Zoilus und Chrysippus δῷσι für den Plural ausgaben und dem Hom. einen Solöcismus vorwarfen, s. Scholl. Herodian.; 3. plur. δώωσιν Iliad. 1, 137, δῶσιν 3, 66, 1. plur. δώομεν Iliad. 7, 299, δῶμεν 23, 537; optat. δοίην, Herodot. 9, 111 δῴην, vgl. Thom. Mag. p. 91 sq.; infin. δοῦναι, Hom. [[δόμεναι]] und δόμεν, Iliad. 4, 379. 380, δοῦναι Iliad. 11, 319 Odyss. 1, 316; imperat. δός, partic. δούς; iterativ. [[δόσκον]], Iliad. 9, 331 Odyss. 17, 420. 19, 76, δόσκεν Iliad. 14, 382. 18, 546; perfect. δέδωκα; perfect. pass. δέδομαι, 3. sing. δέδοται Iliad. 5, 428; sonst passivische Formen bei Hom. nicht; aorist. ἐδόθην, vom compos. [[ἀποδίδωμι]] Odyss. 2, 78 [[ἕως]] κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη; – das δι- des praes. ist Reduplication, Wurzel Δο, in älterer Form δα, Latein. dare, Sanskrit dadami, im Griech. erhielt der A-Laut sich in [[δάνος]], [[δάνειον]], [[δανείζω]]. – Meistens bezeichnet [[δίδωμι]] das <b class="b2">freiwillige Geben</b>, ohne Verpflichtung und Zwang, vgl. [[ἀποδίδωμι]]; Gegensatz [[λαβεῖν]], s. z. B. Herodot. 3, 148 ὃς [[λαβεῖν]] μὲν διδόμενα οὐκ ἐδικαίευ, Plat. Axioch. p. 366 c δός τι, καὶ λάβε τι, Antiphil. A. P. 9, 546 δός, λάβε. Construction τινί τι, von Homer an überall. Im praes. und im imperfect. ist [[δίδωμι]] oft = <b class="b2">geben wollen, anbieten</b>; Hom. Iliad. 9, 519 νῦν δ' ἅμα τ' [[αὐτίκα]] πολλὰ διδοῖ, τὰ δ' [[ὄπισθεν]] ὑπέστη; Odyss. 11, 289 [[οὐδέ]] τι Νηλεὺς τῷ ἐδίδου ὃς μὴ ἕλικας βόας εὐρυμετώπους ἐκ Φυλάκης ἐλάσειε βίης Ἰφικληείης ἀργαλέας; Xen. Anab. 6, 1, 9 ὁμήρους οὐκ ἐδίδοσαν; vgl. Hell. 5, 3, 14; Herodot. 3, 184. 5, 94; Dem. 21, 85 und öfter; τὸ διδόμενον δέχεσθαι Her. 8, 114; Plat. Gorg. 499 c. – Insbesondere: a) <b class="b2">darbringen, weihen</b>; Odyss. 1, 67 περὶ δ' ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν ἀθανάτοισιν ἔδωκε; Iliad. 12, 6 οὐδὲ θεοῖσι δόσαν κλειτὰς ἑκατόμβας. – b) von den Göttern, [[verleihen]], [[κῦδος]] Iliad. 1, 279, [[εὖχος]] 7, 81, νίκην 17, 627; auch vom Unglück, [[verhängen]], ἄλγεα Iliad. 1, 96, ἄτας 19, 270, κήδεα Odyss. 9, 15; πημονάς Aesch. Pers. 293; – c. inf., bes. in Gebeten, Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τίσασθαι Il. 3, 351, gieb, gewähre, laß geschehen; τὸν δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἁιδος [[εἴσω]], laß ihn eingehen, 3, 322; vgl. Aesch. Ch. 18; Soph. Phil. 315 u. öfter; vgl. Plat. Legg. V, 737 b; Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 4. 5, 1, 12; ohne Zusatz, ὑμῖν ὡς ἔοικε δέδοται ἐκκομίσαι τοὺς ἄνδρας, euch ist es verliehen, An. 6, 4, 36. So ὦ Ζεῦ διδοίης τοῖσιν εὖ Soph. O. C. 648, d. i. Glück verleihen; τῆς τύχης εὖ διδούσης O. R. 1081; vgl. Eur. Andr. 751 u. daselbst Pflugk; θεῶν διδόντων Aesch. Pers. 293; ἢν ὁ θεὸς εὖ διδῷ Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 34, wie Pol. 4, 21, 11. – c) <b class="b2">übergeben, lehren</b>, τέχνην ῥητορικήν Plat. Phaedr. 271 a; μουσικὴ ἐκείνοις ἐδόθη Rep. V, 452 a; u. Sp. Von einzelnen wissenschaftlichen Angaben und Behauptungen, z. B. Scholl. Didym. Iliad. 2, 111 καὶ δόξειεν ἂν ὑπὸ Διονυσίου τοῦ Θρᾳκὸς [[ταῦτα]] δεδόσθαι, »und dies scheint auf einer Angabe des D. zu beruhen«, s. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 21. – d) [[gestatten]], überlassen, [[δίδωμι]] ὑμῖν βουλεύσασθαι Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 13. So εἴ μοι δίδως καὶ συγχωρεῖς εἶναι [[ταῦτα]] Plat. Phaed. 100 b; vgl. Charmid. 168 b; ὁ [[νόμος]] αὐτῷ δέδωκε – προλαμβάνειν, οὓς ἐθέλει Legg. VII, 813 c; vgl. Rep. V, 461 e; so δέδοται ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου [[ἄνευ]] όνείδους πράττειν Conv. 183 b; δότε αὐτῷ τοῦτο, räumet ihm das ein, Dem. 18, 139; auch abs., δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων Isae. 7, 2. – e) übergeben, überliefern, [[preisgeben]], Iliad. 23, 21 Ἕκτορα δεῦρ' ἐρύσας δώσειν κυσὶν ὠμὰ [[δάσασθαι]]; 23, 183 Ἐκτορα δ' οὔ τι δώσω Πριαμίδην πυρὶ δαπτέμεν, ἀλλὰ κύνεσσιν; Odyss. 19, 167 ἦ μέν μ' ἀχέεσσί γε δώσεις πλείοσιν ἢ ἔχομαι; 17, 567 ὅτε μ' [[οὗτος]] ἀνὴρ κατὰ [[δῶμα]] κιόντα οὔ τι κακὸν ῥέξαντα βαλὼν όδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν; vgl. Plat. Phaed. 254 e; θῆρας φόβῳ Pind. P. 5, 60. – f) θυγατέρα ἀνδρί, dem Mann zur Frau geben; Il. 6, 192. 19, 291, vgl. Od. 2, 223; Pind. auch ἐδίδου κόρᾳ ἄνδρα, P. 9, 121. Ohne dat., Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν τήν, sie verheiratheten sie nach Same, Od. 15, 367; vgl. hiermit Odyss. 17, 442, wo Odysseus von sich erzählt αὐτὰρ ἔμ' ἐς Κύπρον ξείνῳ δόσαν ἀντιάσαντι, als Kriegsgefangenen; ὁ δούς neben ὁ γήμας Eur. Med. 288; ὁ διδούς, der Schwiegervater, im Ggstz von ὁ λαμβάνων, Posidipp. Ath. IX, 377 (v. 20). Auch in Prosa, doch seltener, vgl. [[ἐκδίδωμι]]; ταύτην Μήδων οὐδενὶ διδοῖ γυναῖκα Her. 1, 107; ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ [[ἀλλήλων]] 5, 92, 2; Xen. An. 7, 2, 38; Dem. 41, 3 u. Sp.; δοθῆναι πρὸς γάμον Plut. Rom. 2. – g) διδόναι τινά τινι, Jemandem zu Gefallen losgeben, begnadigen, δέονται δοῦναι σφίσι τὼ ἄνδρε καὶ μὴ κατακαίνειν Xen. An. 6, 4, 31; ähnl. τὰ Ἑλλάδος ὀνείδη Φρυξὶν οὐκ ἐδώκαμεν, wir haben sie ihnen nicht geschenkt, für: verziehen, Eur. Cycl. 296; vgl. Dem. 18, 139. Aehnl. Poll. 6, 25 ὁ [[μέθυσος]] ἐπὶ ἀνδρῶν Μενάνδρῳ δεδόσθω, man mag ihm diesen Gebrauch des Wortes nachsehen. – h) ἑαυτόν τινι, sich in Jemandes Gewalt, Schutz begeben, δός μοι σεαυτόν Soph. Phil. 84; οὐκ οἶσθ' ὅτῳ μ' ἔδωκας ἐς χεῖράς ποτε El. 1348; vgl. Thuc. 2, 68 διδόασιν ἑαυτοὺς Ἀκαρνᾶσι; Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 27; δίδωμί σοι ἐμαυτὸν δοῦλον 4, 6, 2; τοῦτον ἔδωκεν ἐμοὶ [[ὑπήκοον]] εἶναι An. 1, 6, 6; Sp.; εἴς τι, Dem. 18. 197, sich einer Sache widmen; u. bes, oft Pol., διδόναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς ἔντευξιν, εἰς κινδύνους, u. ä., 3, 15, 4. 3, 17, 8, εἰς τρυφήν, ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμπορίαν, D. Sic. 17, 108. 2, 55; auch εἰς ἐρημίας, sich in die Einöde begeben, 5, 59; vgl. Pol. 5, 14, 9. – Auch absol. wird διδόναι, gleichsam intrans., so gebraucht, ἡδονῇ, sich dem Vergnügen ergeben, Eur. Phoen. 21, u. bes. Sp., δ ρόμῳ δούς, sich auf die Füße machen, Alciphr. 3, 47. – Die einzelnen Vbdgn, ἀκοήν, δαίμονα, δίκην, λόγον, πεῖραν, πίστιν, [[χάριν]], ψῆφον, s. unter diesen Wörtern; ὅρκον διδόναι, den Eid zuschieben, Is. 9, 24; Dem. 39, 25; Antiphan. Stob. fl. 27, 8.