κυρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>332</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>386</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐκύρουν [ῠ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1331</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κῠρήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>707</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>: aor. ἐκύρησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>755</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.31</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>215</span> (lyr.): pf. κεκύρηκα Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 2.141b:—also κύρω [ῡ], <span class="bibl">Parm.8.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.363</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.710, etc.: impf. ἔκῡρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1159</span>; Ep. κῦρον <span class="bibl">Il.23.821</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>189</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>174</span>: fut. κύρσω <span class="bibl">Democr.243</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>225</span> (lyr.): aor. <b class="b3">ἔκυρσα</b>, part. κύρσας <span class="bibl">Il.3.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>426</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>691</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1363</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">κύρομαι [ῡ</b>] in act. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.24.530</span>:—poet. Verb, of which the two forms are used as required by the metre, and some tenses occur in Ion. and (rarely) in other Prose: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> folld. by a case, <b class="b2">hit, light upon</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">meet with, fall in with</b>, ἄλλοτε μὲν… κακῷ… κύρεται ἄλλοτε δ' ἐσθλῷ <span class="bibl">Il.24.530</span>; πήματι κύρσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>691</span>; <b class="b3">λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας</b> Id.<span class="title">Sc.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">ἅρματι κύρσας</b> <b class="b2">having struck against</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.23.428</span>; <b class="b3">μέγα δένδρεον αἰθέρι κῦρον</b> <b class="b2">reaching to</b>... <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.363</span>, <span class="bibl">4.945</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.710; so ἐν πείρασι κ. <span class="bibl">Parm.8.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">κυρεῖν τινι</b> [[befall]] or <b class="b2">be granted to</b> him, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1290</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 291</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>215</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">εἰς ὅ τι κύρει ἕκαστα</b> 'which way the wind blows', Timo<span class="bibl">48.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[hit]] the mark, ἔκυρσας ὥστε τοξότης… σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>628</span>; <b class="b2">reach to</b> or <b class="b2">as far as</b>, μελάθρου κῦρε κάρη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>189</span>; <b class="b2">meet with, find</b>, αἰδοίων βροτῶν κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6.6</span>; πικροῦ δ' ἔκυρσας… μνηστῆρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>739</span>; Ἰαόνων ναυβατᾶν κύρσαντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1012</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἰθερίας νεφέλας κύρσαιμι</b> <b class="b2">would I could reach</b>... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1082</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">attain to, obtain</b>, γάμων <span class="bibl">Archil.18</span>; τέκνων κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.31</span>; <b class="b3">καθαρσίου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">35</span> (v.l.); <b class="b3">βασιληΐης ταφῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">112</span>; δίκης <span class="bibl">Id.9.116</span>; ἀτιμίης πρός τινων <span class="bibl">Id.7.158</span>; κυρήσει νοστίμου σωτηρίας <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>797</span>; <b class="b3">στυγερᾶς μοίρας τῆσδε κυρήσας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">910</span> (anap.); κυροῦντα τῶν ἐπαξίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>70</span>; βίου λῴονος κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1514</span>; δυσπότμων γάμων κυρήσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>870</span> (lyr.); μητρὸς ὡς κακῆς ἐκύρσατε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1105</span> (lyr.); ἀμοιβῆς ἔκ τινος κυρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span> 1170</span>; ἀγαθῶν Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.141b, <span class="bibl">Herod.3.57</span>; ληΐης <span class="bibl">Id.2.45</span>; τόσσων ἐκύρησεν ὅσ' οὐ πευσεῖσθε βέβαλοι <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.51</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> less freq. c. acc., <b class="b2">reach, find</b>, <b class="b3">τί νῦν… κυρῶ</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>214</span>; βίον εὖ κυρήσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>699</span> (lyr.); ἐπ' ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>698</span>; <b class="b3">τέρμονα κύρειν</b> dub. cj. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 746</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[obtain]], κυρούντων τὰ πρόσφορα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 714</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">happen, come to pass</b>, <b class="b3">τί ποτ' αὐτίκα κύρσει</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>225</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καλῶς, εὖ κυρεῖ</b> <b class="b2">turns out</b> well, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>799</span>; of a person, <b class="b3">Ἀτρείδην εἰδέναι κυροῦνθ' ὅπως</b> how <b class="b2">he fares</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1371</span>; also <b class="b3">ἕτερα ἀφ' ἑτέρων κακὰ κυρεῖ</b> [[follow]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>690</span> (lyr.); ἄλλα δ' ἐξ ἄλλων κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span> 865</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be right, hit the mark</b>, <b class="b3">γνώμῃ κυρήσας</b> by intelligence, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>398</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">τόδ' ἂν λέγων κυρήσαις</b> in saying, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 589</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>663</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">to be successful, prosper</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.243</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as auxil. Verb, c. part., <b class="b2">turn out, prove to be</b> so and so, σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>503</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1201</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ ποτ' ὢν κυρεῖς</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>805</span>; θύων ἔκυρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1159</span>; ἐχθρὸς ὢν κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 954</span>; εἰ κυρεῖ τις πέλας… οἶκτον ἀΐων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>58</span> (lyr.): with part. omitted, acting merely as the copula, ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>332</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>598</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ γῆς κυρεῖ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>984</span>; φονέα σε φημὶ… κυρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span> 362</span>; ἐν κακῷ τῳ φαίνῃ κυρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>741</span>; ἐν πύλαισι… κυρεῖ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1067</span>; ἔνθα πημάτων κυρῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>685</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. πρός</b>… <b class="b2">refer to</b>, οὔτ' εἶπον οὐδὲν πρός &lt;σε&gt; κῦρον <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>226; τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα <span class="bibl">Plb. 12.15.9</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1535.png Seite 1535]] die von der Stammform [[κύρω]] vorkommenden Formen s. unter diesem besonders, fut. κυρήσω,<b class="b2"> treffen, antreffen; zufällig auf Einen stoßen</b>, ihm [[begegnen]], wohinein gerathen. ἱεροῖσιν ἐπ' αἰθομένοισι κυρήσας, als er zufällig auf brennende Opfer gestoßen, Hes. O. 757; γνώμῃ κυρήσας, οὐδ' ἀπ' οἰωνῶν μαθών, durch Vermuthung, Soph. O. R. 398, vgl. El. 653; <b class="b2">erreichen, erlangen</b>, wonach man gestrebt hat, u. übh. erlangen, auch vom Unglück; ὁρῶ κυροῦντα τόνδε τῶν ἐπαξίων Aesch. Prom. 70; ἀγρεύματος Spt. 589; νοστίμου σωτηρίας κυρήσει, στυγερᾶς μοίρας κυρήσας, Pers. 783. 874, öfter; βίου δὲ λῴονος ὑμᾶς κυρῆσαι Soph. O. R. 1514; δυσπότμων κασίγνητε γάμων κυρήσας Ant. 862; auch impers., ταῦτ' ἀφ' ὑμῶν βουλήσομαι κυρεῖν [[ἐμοί]] O. C. 1292; νῦν σοι [[τέρψις]] ἐμφανὴς κυρεῖ, wird dir zu Theil, Tr. 290; vgl. [[θανεῖν]] μοι [[συντυχία]] [[κρείσσων]] ἐκύρησε Eur. Hec. 215; κακὸν κυρεῖν τι Θρῃκίῳ στρατεύματι ἔοικεν Rhes. 745; ἐσθλῶν κυρήσεις I. A. 1035; τῆς δίκης, sein Recht erlangen, Phoen 500; aber Her. 9, 116 ist κυρήσας δίκης = dec seine Strafe bekommen hat; οἵων τέκνων ἐκύρησε 1, 31, vgl. 35, öfter; βασιληΐης ταφῆς u. ä., auch ἀτιμίης, 7, 158; seltener in att. Prosa, ὡς τῶν μεγίστων ἀγαθῶν κεκυρηκότα Plat. Alc. II, 141 b. – Auch c. accus., τί νῦν [[ἕκατι]] δαιμόν ων κυρῶ; Aesch. Ch. 212, vgl. 703; ohne Casus, καὶ τόδ' ἂν [[γένος]] λέγων ἐξ Ἐπάφου κυρήσαις, möchtest du es treffen, wahr reden, Suppl. 584; – antreffen, finden, c. acc., ἐπ' ἀκταῖς νιν κυρῶ Eur. Hec. 798, εἰ μὴ κυρήσεις πολεμίους φεύγοντας Rhes. 113. – Aus Vrbdgn, wie [[καλῶς]] τὰ [[πλείω]] [[πόλεμος]] ἐκ θεῶν κυρεῖ, Aesch. Spt. 23, er wird glücklich zu Theil, läuft glücklich ab, entsteht bei den Tragg. die einfache Bdtg »sich befinden«, »[[sein]]«, οὕνεκ' ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κυρεῖς, daß du außer Schuld bist, Aesch. Prom. 330, κακῶν μὲν [[ὅστις]] [[ἔμπειρος]] κυρεῖ Pers. 590; ἐνθάδ' [[ἤδη]] τοῦ πάθους κυρῶ Soph. Phil. 887; φονέα σέ φημι τἀνδρός, οὗ ζητεῖς, κυρεῖν O. R. 362; ποῦ μοι γῆς κυρεῖ τῆς Τρῳάδος Ai. 963; [[τίς]] ἐν πύλαισι δωμάτων κυρεῖ Eur. Phoen. 1074; bes. wie das prosaische [[τυγχάνω]], dem es bei den Tragg. entspricht, mit Participien, mit dem Nebenbegriff des Absichtslosen oder Zufälligen, σεσωσμένος κυρεῖ Aesch. Pers. 495; Ag. 1174; ποῦ ποτ' ὢν κυρεῖς; Soph. Phil. 794; εἰρηκὼς κυρεῖς, es trifft sich, daß du gesagt hast, di. hast gerade gesagt, O. C 578; μέν' ὡς κυρεῖς ἔχων, wie du gerade bist, Ai. 87, u. sonst oft, wie bei Eur.; auch umgekehrt, πλησίον γὰρ ἦν κυρῶν Soph. Phil. 871, vgl. 731. – Bei Pol. 12, 15, 9, τὰ πρὸς τὴν διαβολὴν κυροῦντα, = was sich darauf bezieht.