συνήθης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους, gen. pl. <b class="b3">συνηθέων</b>, contr. <b class="b3">συνηθῶν</b> (or <b class="b3">συνήθων</b>, Hdn.Gr.1.428):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[dwelling]] or <b class="b2">living together, accustomed</b> or <b class="b2">used to each other</b>, συνήθεες ἀλλήλῃσιν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>230</span>; <b class="b2">like each other in habits</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.71</span>; <b class="b3">συνήθεις καὶ γνώριμοι</b> [[acquaintances]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 375e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b25</span>; <b class="b3">φίλοι καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Philem.213.13</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">well-acquainted</b> or <b class="b2">intimate with</b> one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>43a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>188a</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span> 258</span>: less freq. as Subst., [[friend]], [[intimate]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.332 S., etc.: c. gen., <span class="bibl">D.S.19.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[habituated]], [[accustomed]], τῷ σκότῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517d</span>; σώματα πᾶσι ποτοῖς καὶ πόνοις σ. γιγνόμενα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 797e</span>; of animals, <b class="b3">χειρὶ σ</b>., = [[χειροήθης]], <span class="title">AP</span>9.287 (Apollonid.): abs., <b class="b3">τὰ σύντροφα καὶ σ</b>. those reared and <b class="b2">bred with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b11</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ σ. τόποι</b> their [[wonted]] haunts, ib.<span class="bibl">596b29</span>: c. inf., σ. ᾄδειν γενόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">habitual, customary, usual</b>, <b class="b3">ἔθος, πότμος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>894</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>88</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὄμμα</b> a [[customary]] vision, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>903</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 2.49</span>; δίαιτα <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; σημεῖα τῷ γένει -έστερα <span class="bibl">And.2.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ξ. ἥσυχον</b> your [[habitual]] quietness, <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ξ. φοβερόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">55</span>; σύνηθες αἰεὶ ταῦτα βαστάζειν ἐμοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b17</span>; διὰ τὸ μὴ σ. νομοθέτῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>739a</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. the [[customary]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.6</span>; [[custom]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b16</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21b</span>; of language, <b class="b2">in common use</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>45.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. [[usage]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>178.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-θως, ἔχειν τινί</b> to be <b class="b2">acquainted, friendly with</b>, <span class="bibl">D.37.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">habitually, as is usual</b>, σ. παρακολουθεῖν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.132</span>; ἐξαπατᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">according to common usage</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τοπικῶς</b>, Sch.Th.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>853 xiii 4; <b class="b3">ἡ σ. νοουμένη οἰκονομία</b> as [[commonly]] conceived, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.29</span> J.</span>