ἄκρατος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. ἄκρητος, ον : (κεράννυμι): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> of liquids, [[unmixed]], [[neat]], esp. of wine, <span class="bibl">Od.24.73</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκρητοι σπονδαί</b> drink-offerings <b class="b2">of pure wine</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.341</span>, <span class="bibl">4.159</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος πάνυ ἄ</b>. very [[strong]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.27</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος ἄκρητος</b> wine <b class="b2">without water</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄκρατος</b> (without <b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>105</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ πολὺς ἄ. ὁλίγ' ἀναγκάζει φρονεῖν</b> <span class="bibl">Men.779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>43</span>, <span class="bibl">Phoen.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκρατον, τό</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1461a15</span>; γάλα <span class="bibl">Od.9.297</span>; αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>, etc.(without αἷμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά); χυμός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>14</span>; ὑποχωρήσιες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.6</span>; διάρροια <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.24</span> (<b class="b3">-κρίτως</b> Littre). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of any objects, <b class="b3">ἄ. σώματα</b> [[pure]], [[simple]] bodies, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>57c</span>; ἄ. χρῶμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. μέλαν</b> [[pure]] black, Thphr.<span class="title">Col.</span>26; ἄ. νύξ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">NA</span>12.33</span>; ἄ. σκότος <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Nic.</span>21</span>; ἄ. σκιά Id.2.932b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of qualities, [[pure]], [[absolute]], ἄ. νοῦς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.20</span>; πῶς . . ἡ ἄ. δικαιοσύνη πρὸς ἀδικίαν τὴν ἄ. ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">491e</span>. Adv. -τως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>731d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of conditions or states, <b class="b2">pure, untempered, absolute</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλευθερία, ἡδονή</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>562d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>793a</span>; ὀλιγαρχία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1273b37</span>, etc.; παρρησία Demad.18; νόμων ἀποτομία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 237 vii 40</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἄ. νόμος</b> [[absolute]] law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>723a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ψεῦδος</b> [[sheer]] lie, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>382c</span>. Adv.<b class="b3">ἀκράτως</b> [[absolutely]], [[entirely]], <b class="b3">ἀ. μέλας, λευκός</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>16.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>1.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of persons, [[intemperate]], [[violent]], ἄ. ὀργήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>678</span>; of sleep, <b class="b3">ἄ. ἐλθέ</b> come <b class="b2">with all thy power</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 602</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of feelings, ἄ. ὀργή Alcid. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1406a10</span>; ἵμερος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941</span>; ἄ. καῦμα <span class="title">AP</span>9.71 (Antiphil.); φόβος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>621.13</span>; τὸ τῆς δεισιδαιμονίας ἄ. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.9.3</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Comp.<b class="b3">ἀκρατέστερος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ἀκρητ-</b> (asiffr.<b class="b3">ἀκρατής</b>) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>5</span>, Hyp.<b class="b2">Dem.Fr.(b)</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>871a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Od.</span>24</span>: Sup.ἀκρατέστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>53a</span>: but ἀκρατότερος Plu.2.677c.</span>