κηκίς: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=κηκίς

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ῖδος, ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything gushing</b> or [[bubbling forth]], [[ooze]], of fat or juices drawn forth by fire, κηκὶς πισσήρης φλογός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>268</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> [[bubbling]] blood, ib.<span class="bibl">1012</span>; <b class="b3">μυδῶσα κ</b>. [[juices]] drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1008</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πορφύρας</b> [[dye]] of the murex, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 960</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">oak-gall</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8.6</span>, Dsc.1.107; <b class="b2">the dye made therefrom</b>, <span class="bibl">D.27.10</span>, 43; used as [[ink]], <span class="bibl">Eust. 955.64</span>; esp. invisible ink, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>102.32</span>.</span>

|btext=ίδος (ἡ) :<br />toute humeur, exhalaison <i>ou</i> déjection épaisse et noire :<br /><b>1</b> fumée épaisse ; flamme d’un bûcher;<br /><b>2</b> teinture de pourpre;<br /><b>3</b> flot de sang.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[κηκίω]].

|mltxt=[[κηκίς]], -ῑδος, ἡ (ΑΜ)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[κηκίδα]].

|elrutext='''κηκίς:''' ῖδος (ῑ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> пламя: ἐν κηκῖδι [[φλογός]] Aesch. в пламени костра;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> истечение, сок, струя (πορφύρας [[ἰσάργυρος]] κ. Aesch.): φόνου κ. Aesch. кровавый поток; μυδῶσα κ. μηρίων Soph. стекающий жир бедер (сжигаемой жертвы);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> собир. чернильный орешек Dem.

|elnltext=κηκίς -ῖδος, ἡ [~ κηκίω] sijpelend vocht, sap, vet:. ἐν κηκῖδι πισσήρει φλογός in de druipende zwarte drab van de vlam Aeschl. Ch. 268; φόνου κηκίς het sijpelende bloed van de moord Aeschl. Ch. 1012; μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο druipend smolt het vet van de schenkelstukken af Soph. Ant. 1008.

|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">anything gushing forth, ooze</b>, of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), <b class="b2">dye from oak-gall, oak-gall</b> (Hp., D., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κακίς</b>,<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κηκίδιον</b> (medic.). - With, as denominative of an <b class="b3">ι-</b>stem (Schwyzer 727), <b class="b3">κηκίω</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">κακίω</b> H.), only present-stem, also with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b2">gush forth</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šókti</b> [[spring]], [[danc]], IE. <b class="b2">*ḱāk-</b>. (The (nasalized) form <b class="b3">καγκύλας κηκῖδας</b>. <b class="b3">Αἰολεῖς</b> is compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šankùs</b> [[flink]], but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. <b class="b3">σίκιν(ν)ις</b> <b class="b2">dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos</b> (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - <b class="b3">κηκίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> is from an old <b class="b2">ī-</b>stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from <b class="b3">κηκίω</b>. - I think that the connection with <b class="b2">šókti</b> must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in <b class="b3">καγκύλας</b> proves this; also the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is Pre-Greek.

|mdlsjtxt=κηκί¯ς, ῖδος, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[anything]] oozing [[forth]], [[ooze]], Aesch.; κ. φόνου oozing [[blood]], Aesch.; μυδῶσα κ., of the juices [[drawn]] by [[fire]] from a [[sacrificial]] [[victim]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the dye made from sap oozing from the [[gall]]-nut, Dem.; κ. πορφύρας the dye of the [[purple]]-[[fish]], Aesch.

|ftr='''κηκίς''': {kēkís}<br />'''Forms''': dor. κακίς, -ῖδος<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[hervorquellende Flüssigkeit]], von Blut, Purpurfarbe, Pech, Fett (A., S.), [[Farbstoff des Gallapfels]], [[Gallapfel]] (Hp., D., Thphr. u. a.);<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutivum [[κηκίδιον]] (Mediz. u. a.). — Daneben, wohl als Denominativum eines ι-Stamms (Schwyzer 727), [[κηκίω]] (dor. [[κακίω]] H.), nur Präsensstamm, auch mit ἀνα-, ‘hervorquellen, -sprudeln’ (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Seit Fick 1, 420 mit lit. ''šókti'' [[springen]], [[tanzen]] verglichen, idg. *''ḱāq''-; die (nasalierte?) Form καγκύλας· κηκῖδας. [[Αἰολεῖς]] wird dabei mit lit. ''šankùs'' [[flink]] zusammengehalten. Dazu noch thrak.-phryg. σίκιν(ν)ις [[Tanz der Satyrn zu Ehren des Dionysos]] (S., E. usw.). Weitere, noch unsicherere oder ganz willkürliche Kombinationen bei Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 A. 2; ausführliche Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 334. — [[κηκίς]], -ῖδος ist entweder aus einem alten ''ī''-Stamm erweitert (Chantraine Formation 347) oder aus [[κηκίω]] rückgebildet.<br />'''Page''' 1,838