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κουρά: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=koura
|Transliteration C=koura
|Beta Code=koura/
|Beta Code=koura/
|Definition=Ion. κορή, ἡ, (κείρω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[cropping]] of the hair, τῶν τριχῶν τὴν κ. κείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>; κουρᾶς δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>658b20</span>; ἐν χρῷ κ. Diocl. Fr.141: freq. as a sign of mourning, κ. πενθίμῳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>512</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>458</span>; κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1054</span>; κουραῖς διατετιλμένης φόβην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 659.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[cropping]], [[lopping]], δρυοτομικὴ καὶ κ. σύμπασα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>288d</span>; of animals that feed on grass, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>693a17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[shearing]] of sheep, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>8.6</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which is cut off</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">lock of hair</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>226</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">wool shorn, fleece</b>, PCair.Zen.433.26 (pl., iii B. C.); κουρᾷ κοσμοῦντα θρέμματα <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.19</span>: pl., <b class="b3">κουρὰς προβάτων καὶ γάλα βοῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cut-off end</b>, σφηνός <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>67.12</span>; δοκῶν <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span>442<span class="title">A</span>157 (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ κάτω κ</b>., of a rod, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Dioptr.</span>5</span>: in pl., [[slips]] of wood, <span class="bibl">Ph. <span class="title">Bel.</span>57.22</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. κορή, ἡ, (κείρω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[cropping]] of the hair, τῶν τριχῶν τὴν κ. κείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>; κουρᾶς δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>658b20</span>; ἐν χρῷ κ. Diocl. Fr.141: freq. as a sign of mourning, κ. πενθίμῳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>512</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>458</span>; κουραῖσι καὶ θρήνοισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1054</span>; κουραῖς διατετιλμένης φόβην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 659.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[cropping]], [[lopping]], δρυοτομικὴ καὶ κ. σύμπασα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>288d</span>; of animals that feed on grass, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>693a17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[shearing]] of sheep, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PThead.</span>8.6</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">that which is cut off</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">lock of hair</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>226</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[wool shorn]], [[fleece]], PCair.Zen.433.26 (pl., iii B. C.); κουρᾷ κοσμοῦντα θρέμματα <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.19</span>: pl., <b class="b3">κουρὰς προβάτων καὶ γάλα βοῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cut-off end</b>, σφηνός <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>67.12</span>; δοκῶν <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span>442<span class="title">A</span>157 (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ κάτω κ</b>., of a rod, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Dioptr.</span>5</span>: in pl., [[slips]] of wood, <span class="bibl">Ph. <span class="title">Bel.</span>57.22</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=ion. <b class="b3">-ρή<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: `<b class="b2">cropping of the hair, the beard, wool</b>, also of trees and grass; `<b class="b2">lock of hair, of wool, fur</b>; `<b class="b2">cut-off end, slips of wood</b> (IA.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">κουρεύς</b> m. `[[shaver]], [[barber]] (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with <b class="b3">κουρεῖον</b> `<b class="b2">barber-shop</b> (Att.), with <b class="b3">κουρεακός</b> `[[talkative]] (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also <b class="b3">κουρευτής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gloss.), f. <b class="b3">κουρεύτρια</b> (Plu.), <b class="b3">κουρευτικός</b> <b class="b2">used for shaving</b> (sch., Olymp.); cf. <b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b> below; on <b class="b3">κουρεύς</b> etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 46. - 2. <b class="b3">κούρειον</b> (<b class="b3">-εον</b>) n. `<b class="b2">sacrifice of hair</b> etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with <b class="b3">Κούρειος</b> surn. of Apollon (Teos), <b class="b3">κουρεῶτις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδος</b> (<b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>, <b class="b3">ἑορτή</b>) f. <b class="b2">the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered</b> (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), <b class="b3">Κουρεών</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊών</b>) <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member <b class="b3">αἱμα-κουρίαι</b> pl. `[[bloodoffer]] (Pi.). - 3. <b class="b3">κούριμος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the cropping, shaved</b> (trag., Plu.), also <b class="b3">κουρεύσιμος</b> (sch.) as if from <b class="b3">*κούρευσις</b> (<b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b>); Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 79f. - 4. <b class="b3">κουρικός</b> `<b class="b2">used for the cropping</b> (pap.). - 5. <b class="b3">κουρίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">μάχαιρα</b>; Cratin.), `<b class="b2">polisher-girl</b> (com., Plb.). - 6. <b class="b3">κουρίας</b> m. `<b class="b2">who has his hair shaved</b> (Luc., D. L.). - 7. <b class="b3">κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή</b>, <b class="b3">ὀροφικὸς πίναξ</b> H.; also <b class="b3">ἐγκουράς</b> (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. <b class="b3">κουρῖτις</b> f. plant-name, `<b class="b3">περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος</b><b class="b2">, Verbena officinalis</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">κουριάω</b> <b class="b2">need cropping, have long hair</b> (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732); 2. <b class="b3">κουρίζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίξαι</b> [[shave]], [[cut]] (Thphr., H.); 3. <b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b> `<b class="b2">adopt the tonsura, have short hair</b> (Just., Sch.). - On <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b> a. <b class="b3">κουρίξ</b> s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] <b class="b2">*kers-</b> `[[shave]]<br />Etymology: As primary verbal noun <b class="b3">κουρά</b> stands for <b class="b3">*κορσά</b> (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. <b class="b2">karš-mi</b> `<b class="b2">cut off</b> (IE rather <b class="b2">*kérs-mi</b> than <b class="b2">*kórs-mi</b>); with <b class="b2">t-</b>enlargement Toch. A <b class="b2">kärṣt-</b>, B <b class="b2">kärst-</b> `<b class="b2">cut off, destroy</b>. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. <b class="b3">ἀ-κερσε-κόμης</b>, <b class="b3">Κόρσης</b> nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), <b class="b3">κορσός κορμός</b> H., <b class="b3">κορσοῦν κείρειν</b> H. with <b class="b3">κορσᾶς</b> m. (pap.), <b class="b3">κορσω-τήρ</b> (Call., Poll.) [[barber]], <b class="b3">-τεύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>' (Ath. 12, 520e), <b class="b3">-τήριον</b> <b class="b2">barber-shop</b> (ibd.); further <b class="b3">κόρση</b>, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. <b class="b3">κείρω</b>.
|etymtx=ion. <b class="b3">-ρή<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: `<b class="b2">cropping of the hair, the beard, wool</b>, also of trees and grass; `<b class="b2">lock of hair, of wool, fur</b>; `<b class="b2">cut-off end, slips of wood</b> (IA.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">κουρεύς</b> m. `[[shaver]], [[barber]] (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with <b class="b3">κουρεῖον</b> `<b class="b2">barber-shop</b> (Att.), with <b class="b3">κουρεακός</b> `[[talkative]] (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also <b class="b3">κουρευτής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gloss.), f. <b class="b3">κουρεύτρια</b> (Plu.), <b class="b3">κουρευτικός</b> <b class="b2">used for shaving</b> (sch., Olymp.); cf. <b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b> below; on <b class="b3">κουρεύς</b> etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 46. - 2. <b class="b3">κούρειον</b> (<b class="b3">-εον</b>) n. `<b class="b2">sacrifice of hair</b> etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with <b class="b3">Κούρειος</b> surn. of Apollon (Teos), <b class="b3">κουρεῶτις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιδος</b> (<b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>, <b class="b3">ἑορτή</b>) f. <b class="b2">the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered</b> (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), <b class="b3">Κουρεών</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊών</b>) <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member <b class="b3">αἱμα-κουρίαι</b> pl. `[[bloodoffer]] (Pi.). - 3. <b class="b3">κούριμος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the cropping, shaved</b> (trag., Plu.), also <b class="b3">κουρεύσιμος</b> (sch.) as if from <b class="b3">*κούρευσις</b> (<b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b>); Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 79f. - 4. <b class="b3">κουρικός</b> `<b class="b2">used for the cropping</b> (pap.). - 5. <b class="b3">κουρίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">μάχαιρα</b>; Cratin.), `<b class="b2">polisher-girl</b> (com., Plb.). - 6. <b class="b3">κουρίας</b> m. `<b class="b2">who has his hair shaved</b> (Luc., D. L.). - 7. <b class="b3">κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή</b>, <b class="b3">ὀροφικὸς πίναξ</b> H.; also <b class="b3">ἐγκουράς</b> (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. <b class="b3">κουρῖτις</b> f. plant-name, `<b class="b3">περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος</b><b class="b2">, Verbena officinalis</b> (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">κουριάω</b> <b class="b2">need cropping, have long hair</b> (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732); 2. <b class="b3">κουρίζω</b>, <b class="b3">-ίξαι</b> [[shave]], [[cut]] (Thphr., H.); 3. <b class="b3">κουρεύομαι</b> `<b class="b2">adopt the tonsura, have short hair</b> (Just., Sch.). - On <b class="b3">κοῦρος</b> a. <b class="b3">κουρίξ</b> s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] <b class="b2">*kers-</b> `[[shave]]<br />Etymology: As primary verbal noun <b class="b3">κουρά</b> stands for <b class="b3">*κορσά</b> (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. <b class="b2">karš-mi</b> `<b class="b2">cut off</b> (IE rather <b class="b2">*kérs-mi</b> than <b class="b2">*kórs-mi</b>); with <b class="b2">t-</b>enlargement Toch. A <b class="b2">kärṣt-</b>, B <b class="b2">kärst-</b> `[[cut off]], [[destroy]]. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. <b class="b3">ἀ-κερσε-κόμης</b>, <b class="b3">Κόρσης</b> nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), <b class="b3">κορσός κορμός</b> H., <b class="b3">κορσοῦν κείρειν</b> H. with <b class="b3">κορσᾶς</b> m. (pap.), <b class="b3">κορσω-τήρ</b> (Call., Poll.) [[barber]], <b class="b3">-τεύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>' (Ath. 12, 520e), <b class="b3">-τήριον</b> <b class="b2">barber-shop</b> (ibd.); further <b class="b3">κόρση</b>, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. <b class="b3">κείρω</b>.
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