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κύλιξ: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ικος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(drinking) cup</b> (posthom.).<br />Other forms: note <b class="b3">κυλίσκη</b>, <b class="b3">-ίχνη</b><br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κυλικ-ήρυτος</b> <b class="b2">scooped with a cup</b> (Call.), <b class="b3">εὑ-κύλικος</b> <b class="b2">with beautiful cups</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: <b class="b3">κυλίκιον</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">κυλίσκη</b> (D. H., Poll., hardly from <b class="b3">-ικ-ίσκη</b> Schwyzer 542), <b class="b3">-ίσκιον</b> (Poll.); <b class="b3">-ίχνη</b> (Alc., Ar.; Chantraine Formation 195); Lat. LW [loanword] [[culigna]] (cf. W.-Hofmann s. [[calix]]); <b class="b3">-ίχνιον</b> (Ar., hell.), <b class="b3">-ιχνίς</b> (Achae.); further <b class="b3">κυλικ-εῖον</b> <b class="b2">cup-stander</b> (comp., pap.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a cup</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b3">κ</b>.-like' (sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Agrees but for the stem-vowel with Lat. [[calix]] | |etymtx=-ικος<br />Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(drinking) cup</b> (posthom.).<br />Other forms: note <b class="b3">κυλίσκη</b>, <b class="b3">-ίχνη</b><br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κυλικ-ήρυτος</b> <b class="b2">scooped with a cup</b> (Call.), <b class="b3">εὑ-κύλικος</b> <b class="b2">with beautiful cups</b> (AP).<br />Derivatives: Diminut.: <b class="b3">κυλίκιον</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">κυλίσκη</b> (D. H., Poll., hardly from <b class="b3">-ικ-ίσκη</b> Schwyzer 542), <b class="b3">-ίσκιον</b> (Poll.); <b class="b3">-ίχνη</b> (Alc., Ar.; Chantraine Formation 195); Lat. LW [loanword] [[culigna]] (cf. W.-Hofmann s. [[calix]]); <b class="b3">-ίχνιον</b> (Ar., hell.), <b class="b3">-ιχνίς</b> (Achae.); further <b class="b3">κυλικ-εῖον</b> <b class="b2">cup-stander</b> (comp., pap.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a cup</b> (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b3">κ</b>.-like' (sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Agrees but for the stem-vowel with Lat. [[calix]] [[deep bowl]], [[cup]] (from where NHG [[Kelch]] etc.), but a variation [[a]]\/[[u]] is unknown. The word [[κάλυξ]] (s.v.) <b class="b2">seed-vessel, husk</b> is not identical with our word for the same reason. With anlaut [[sk]] Umbr. <b class="b2">skalçe-ta</b> <b class="b2">ex patera</b>, cf. [[σκαλλίον]] <b class="b3">κυλίκιον μικρόν</b>, <b class="b3">σκαλίς σκαφεῖον</b> H. does not belong here for the same reason (s. v.). (Also not here Skt. <b class="b2">kaláśa-</b> m. [[jar]], [[pot]], [[dish]].) As with so many names of cups etc. we must reckon with loans. Wrong Pok. 550 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[calix]] (also Ernout-Meillet) who consider the word as IE. Connecting IE <b class="b2">*(s)kel-</b> is (in spite of NHG [[Schale]] a. o.) not convincing. See Fur. 110, 132 with n. 65, who points to <b class="b3">κυλί-σκ-η</b> and <b class="b3">κυλίχν-ιον</b> etc. with aspiration before the nasal (which is un-Greek and un-IE). So the word is Pre-Greek. <b class="b3">-ικ</b> is a typical Pre-Greek suffix (Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes); <b class="b3">κυλ-ικ-</b> has a typical Pre-greek structure (ib.) | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||