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προβολή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (προβάλλω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">putting forward</b>, esp. of a weapon for defence, <b class="b3">τὰ δόρατα εἰς προβολὴν καθιέναι</b> to bring the spears to <b class="b2">the rest</b>, couch them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.25</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">προσβολήν</b>) ; [τὰ δόρατα] ἀποτεῖναι ἐς π. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.2</span>; κοντοὺς ὀρθοὺς ὡς ἐς π. φέροντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tact.</span>43.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἵστανται ἐς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">36.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν προβολᾷ θεμένα ξίφος</b> bringing it to <b class="b2">the guard</b>, AP7.433 (Tymn.); <b class="b3">ὁπλίτας ἑστῶτας ἐν π</b>. standing <b class="b2">with spear in rest</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.65.11</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπελθεῖν τὴν π. τοῦ πολεμίου</b> get under his [[guard]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.19</span>; of a pugilist, δοχμὸς ἀπὸ π. κλινθείς <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.120</span>; παγκρατίου προβολὰν διδάξαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.53 (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.7.2470.3 (Thebes, iv/iii B.C.); <span class="title">Carneades</span> <b class="b3">προβολὴν</b> <b class="b2">pugilis… similem facit</b> ἐποχῇ <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>13.21.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέχοντες ἐν π. τὰς χεῖρας</b>, of long-distance runners, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῶν χειρῶν</b>, of boxers, ib.<span class="bibl">34</span>; αἱ π. τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς φάλαγγος π</b>. the phalanx <b class="b2">with its pikes couched</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.30.1</span>; αἱ τῶν θυρεῶν π. <span class="bibl">Id.1.22.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>37.5</span>; of the legs, <b class="b2">putting foremost</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>706a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">putting forth</b>, βλαστοῦ <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.25.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">putting forward</b> of a plea or case, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[projection]], [[prominence]], ἡ π. τοῦ χείλεος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τῆς κεφαλῆς</b> a [[prominence]] of the skull, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VC</span>1</span>; τῆς γλώσσης <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ τοῦ χείλεος</b>, of an elephant's trunk, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (προβάλλω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">putting forward</b>, esp. of a weapon for defence, <b class="b3">τὰ δόρατα εἰς προβολὴν καθιέναι</b> to bring the spears to <b class="b2">the rest</b>, couch them, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.25</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">προσβολήν</b>) ; [τὰ δόρατα] ἀποτεῖναι ἐς π. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.2</span>; κοντοὺς ὀρθοὺς ὡς ἐς π. φέροντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tact.</span>43.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἵστανται ἐς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">36.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν προβολᾷ θεμένα ξίφος</b> bringing it to <b class="b2">the guard</b>, AP7.433 (Tymn.); <b class="b3">ὁπλίτας ἑστῶτας ἐν π</b>. standing <b class="b2">with spear in rest</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.65.11</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπελθεῖν τὴν π. τοῦ πολεμίου</b> get under his [[guard]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.19</span>; of a pugilist, δοχμὸς ἀπὸ π. κλινθείς <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.120</span>; παγκρατίου προβολὰν διδάξαι <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.53 (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.7.2470.3 (Thebes, iv/iii B.C.); <span class="title">Carneades</span> <b class="b3">προβολὴν</b> <b class="b2">pugilis… similem facit</b> ἐποχῇ <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>13.21.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέχοντες ἐν π. τὰς χεῖρας</b>, of long-distance runners, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ π. τῶν χειρῶν</b>, of boxers, ib.<span class="bibl">34</span>; αἱ π. τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς φάλαγγος π</b>. the phalanx <b class="b2">with its pikes couched</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.30.1</span>; αἱ τῶν θυρεῶν π. <span class="bibl">Id.1.22.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>37.5</span>; of the legs, <b class="b2">putting foremost</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>706a6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">putting forth</b>, βλαστοῦ <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.25.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">putting forward</b> of a plea or case, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Stat.</span>4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[projection]], [[prominence]], ἡ π. τοῦ χείλεος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>8</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τῆς κεφαλῆς</b> a [[prominence]] of the skull, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">VC</span>1</span>; τῆς γλώσσης <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.7</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ τοῦ χείλεος</b>, of an elephant's trunk, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[jutting rock]], [[foreland]], or <b class="b2">tongue of land</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1455</span> (anap., prob. for <b class="b3">προβλής</b>) ἐπὶ προβολῇσι θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Q.S.9.378</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.P.1013</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.53.10</span>; <b class="b3">Νειλορύτου δῶρον ἀπὸ π</b>., i.e. from the Delta of the Nile, <span class="title">AP</span>9.350 (Leon.Alex.); also the [[spur]]of a hill, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">head of a spear</b> or κέστρος <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.29.3</span>, <span class="bibl">27.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">projecting bridge</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.46.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[projection]] of a weapon from the soldier's body, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">advanced body</b> of cavalry, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>40.2</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> [[rope]] for lowering buckets, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>153</span> (iii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">thing held before one as a defence, screen, bulwark</b>, π. μεγάλη τῆς χώρας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.27</span>; of the eyebrows, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.26</span>; τοῦ ὄμματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>780b23</span>; ὅπως ᾖ π. τοῖς… σπλάγχνοις [τὸ νῶτον] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>672a17</span>: c.gen. objecti, <b class="b2">defence against…</b>, δείματος π. καὶ βελέων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1212</span> (lyr.); θανάτου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1488</span> (lyr.); καυμάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74b</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ ἡλίου, τῶν ἀνέμων, τοῦ ψύχους</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">5.13.3</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τοὺς χειμῶνας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[protection]], τὰ προβολῆς ἕνεκα εἰργασμένα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>288b</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἔχειν</b>, of plants, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.20.5</span>; προβεβλημένοι τὴν γαμικὴν π. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Isid.</span>160</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">front of a horse's hoof</b>, <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.123</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> [[proposal]] of a person's name for election, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>765b</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>976.10 (Samos, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>20.8</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span> 10.11.8.4, al., Ps.-Ptol.<span class="title">Centil.</span>83. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> as law-term, a form of public process by <b class="b2">presentation of a case to the assembly</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.193</span>: pl., ib.11, Lex ib.8, 10; τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. ἐποιησάμεθα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.145</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>1.7.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.314</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>43.5</span>, <span class="bibl">59.2</span>, Harp. s.v. [[καταχειροτονία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> [[advance]], [[loan]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.666.10</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">π. εἰς τὸ ζῆν</b> financial [[provision]], [[means]] of livelihood, gloss on [[ἀφορμή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>342</span>.</span> | ||
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