ἀθρόος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον <span class="bibl">D.19.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>675b21</span>, etc.), ἁθρόος in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.<span class="bibl">14.38</span> and Att.(also some times ἅθρους, ουν, as <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>633</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.27.35</span>), poet.acc.pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἁθρόᾰς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>106</span>; dat. pl. ἁθροῖσιν <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>1034 26 (Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: (ἀ- 11, <b class="b3">θρόος</b>):—<b class="b2">in crowds, heaps</b>, or <b class="b2">masses, crowded together</b>, Hom. only in pl., as <span class="bibl">Il.2.439</span>, al.; ἁθρόοι . . ἅπαντες <span class="bibl">Od.3.34</span>, etc.: sg. first in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόοι</b>, of soldiers, <b class="b2">in close order</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.13</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀσύντακτοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.46</span>; <b class="b2">in column</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">close together</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">together, in a body</b>, <b class="b3">ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε</b> he paid for all <b class="b2">at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. πόλις</b> the citizens <b class="b2">as a whole</b>, opp. <b class="b3">καθ' ἕκαστον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.141</span>; ἁ. δύναμις <span class="bibl">Id.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα</b> was [[assembled]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.22</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἁ</b>. their <b class="b2">assembled force</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.2.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἁθρόῳ στόματι</b> with [[one]] voice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>725</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δάκρυ</b> <b class="b2">one flood of</b> tears, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>489</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> <b class="b2">a flood of</b> words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 344d</span>; <b class="b3">ἁθρόους κρίνειν</b> to condemn <b class="b2">all by a single vote</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32b</span>; πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν <span class="bibl">D.21.131</span>; <b class="b3">ἄθρους ὤφθη</b> was seen <b class="b2">with all his forces</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span>12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sull.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λεγόμενον</b> used in a [[collective]] sense, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ μέρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>182a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς</b> taking place <b class="b2">all at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>186a15</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ προσαγωγῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1308b16</span>; <b class="b3">κατήριπεν ἀ</b>. he fell <b class="b2">all at once</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc. 13.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25.252</span>; <b class="b3">ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες</b> five [[whole]] nights, Pi<span class="title">P.</span>4.130; κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b34</span>; <b class="b3">κάθαρσις ἀ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ὀλίγον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>582b7</span>; <b class="b3">καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας</b> <b class="b2">at a gulp</b>, <span class="bibl">Eub.9</span>, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν</b> <b class="b2">burst out</b> laughing, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1150b11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[continuous]], κίνησις <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.8</span>, cf. ib.<span class="bibl">1</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[sudden]], <b class="b3">ἔφοδος</b> Malch.<span class="bibl">p.412</span> D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι</b> Men.Prot.p.68 D.:— this sense may perh. be found in Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span> l.c., <span class="title">Sull.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀθρόον, τό,</b> = [[ἄθροισμα]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>314</span>, Zeno Sidon. ap. Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1005.7. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[complete]], [[overwhelming]], ἀ. κακότης <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 2.35</span>; [[continuous]], [[incessant]], πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>367a30</span>; [[concentrated]], of noise, <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἀθρόον</b> <b class="b2">all at once</b>; ἄθρουν <b class="b2">in one payment</b>, PPetr.2p.27, cf. <span class="bibl">D. 27.35</span>; [[generally]], εἰρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SA</span>1.6</span>:—regul. Adv. ἀθρόως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>533b10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. λέγειν</b> to speak [[collectively]] or [[generally]], <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.547S.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[suddenly]], ἀετὸς ἀ. φανείς <span class="bibl">Hsch.Mil.4.11</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">19</span>(perh.also in Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> l.c.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Comp. ἁθροώτερος <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, etc.; ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.3.79b</span>: Sup. ἀθρούστατος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>20</span>.</span>