κυλίνδω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">roll, turn over</b> (Il.),<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-έομαι</b> (Att.), fut. <b class="b3">κυλίσω</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">κυλινδήσω</b> (late), aor. <b class="b3">κυλῖσαι</b> (Pi., IA.), pass. <b class="b3">-ισθῆναι</b> (Il.; <b class="b3">-ινδηθῆναι</b> Str.), perf. midd. <b class="b3">κεκύλισμαι</b> (Luc., Nonn.) ; from <b class="b3">κυλῖσαι</b> ( < <b class="b3">-ίνδ-σαι</b>) pres. <b class="b3">κυλίω</b> (Ar.) ;<br />Dialectal forms: note <b class="b3">κύλινδρος</b><br />Compounds: often with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">προ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">κύλινδρος</b> m. <b class="b2">rolling stone, tumbler, cylindre etc.</b> (Demoχr. 155, hell.) with <b class="b3">κυλίνδρ-ιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> (hell.). 2. <b class="b3">κύλισις</b> <b class="b2">rolling, turning over</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thd.), <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> <b class="b2">roll etc.</b> (Sm. ), <b class="b3">-ίστρα</b> <b class="b2">place for horses to roll</b> (X., Poll.), <b class="b3">-ιστός</b> m. [[packet]] (pap.); <b class="b3">τρι-κύλιστος</b> (Epicur. Fr. 125), on the unclear meaning De Witt ClassPhil. 35, 183. 3. <b class="b3">κυλίνδησις</b> [[rolling]] (Pl., Plu.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Has the same unclear <b class="b3">νδ-</b>element as the synonymous <b class="b3">ἀλίνδω</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">καλινδέομαι</b> (s. vv.); also further unclear. Mostly connected with <b class="b3">κυλλός</b> [[curved]], [[lame]] (s. v.) "zu einer allumfassenden Wurzel (<b class="b2">s)kel-</b> [[bent]], [[curved]] (s. <b class="b3">κῶλον</b>, <b class="b3">σκέλος</b>)". The word is hardly IE.