παύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.19.67</span>, etc. : Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παύεσκον <span class="bibl">Od.22.315</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>963</span> (lyr.): fut. παύσω <span class="bibl">Il.1.207</span>, etc.; Ep. inf. <b class="b3">παυσέμεν</b> (κατα-) <span class="bibl">7.36</span> : aor. ἔπαυσα <span class="bibl">15.15</span>, etc., Ep. παῦσα <span class="bibl">17.602</span> : pf. πέπαυκα <span class="bibl">D. 20.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Antisth. <span class="title">Od.</span> 10</span> :—Med. and Pass., Ion. impf. παυέσκετο <span class="bibl">Il.24.17</span> : fut. παύσομαι <span class="bibl">Od. 2.198</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.56</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1424</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>93</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">πεπαύσομαι</b> only <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>91</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>587</span> (though held to be the true Att. form by Moer.<span class="bibl">p.293</span> P.); <b class="b3">παυσθήσομαι</b> (v.l. παυθ-) <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span> ; later <b class="b3">παήσομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀνα</b>-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>14.13</span> : aor. ἐπαυσάμην <span class="bibl">Il. 14.260</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπαύθην</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">παύθην</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>533</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.91</span> (v.l. [[παυσθῇ]]), etc. ; ἐπαύσθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>, etc. ; later ἐπάην <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span> 2.141</span> H. : pf. πέπαυμαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.125</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>615</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 29</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πεπάσθαι</b> is f.l. in Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">359.31</span>): </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> causal, <b class="b2">make to end</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. only, <b class="b2">bring to an end, check</b>, sts. of persons, ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Il.21.314</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>963</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 330</span> ; [[stop]] or [[silence]] by death, <span class="bibl">Od. 20.274</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>397</span> :—Pass. and Med., <b class="b2">take one's rest</b>, ἐνὶ κλισίῃ <span class="bibl">Il.24.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.52</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">cease, have done</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.295</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.103</span>, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, <span class="bibl">17.359</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.<b class="b3">δ</b> : generally, Med. denotes [[willing]], Pass. [[forced]], [[cessation]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> mostly of things, <b class="b2">make an end of, stop, abate</b>, <b class="b3">χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.19.67</span>, <span class="bibl">1.282</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.543</span>, <span class="bibl">5.451</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.528</span>, etc. ; μέριμναν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).13</span> (s. v.l.) ; <b class="b3">λύπας ᾠδαῖς π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>197</span> (anap.), etc. ; <b class="b3">π. τόξον</b> [[let]] the bow [[rest]], <span class="bibl">Od.21.279</span> ; π. τοὺς γάμους <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>575</span> ; πόντου σάλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὸν νόμον</b> [[annul]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>571</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὸν λόγον</b> [[close]] it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.7</span> ; τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι <span class="bibl">D.20.70</span>; <b class="b3">π. τείχη</b> [[raze]] them, <span class="bibl">D.C.69.9</span> :—Pass., <span class="bibl">Th.5.91</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, <b class="b2">hinder, keep back</b>, or [[give]] one [[rest]], [[from]] a thing, <b class="b3">π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.15</span>, <span class="bibl">21.137</span>, <span class="bibl">2.595</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.801</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 15.250</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 15.342</span>, <span class="bibl">5.492</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.191</span> ; so π. χεῖρας πολέμοιο <span class="bibl">21.294</span> ; ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας <span class="bibl">Od. 23.298</span> ; π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>798</span> ; τῆς ὕβρεως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1259</span> ; τῆς λυγγός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>185d</span> ; <b class="b3">τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα</b> θίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>784c</span> ; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.5</span> ; [<b class="b3">τῆς νόσου</b>] <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης</b> [[depose]] one [[from]] being king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.123</span> ; <b class="b3">τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>6.2.13</span> ; τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς <span class="bibl">Th.3.65</span> ; also π. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>987</span> ; τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>3.1</span> ; with acc. unexpressed, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς… παύσῃ ὀϊζύος <span class="bibl">Od.4.35</span> ; φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι… ὀδυνάων <span class="bibl">Il.4.191</span> :—Pass. and Med., [[rest]] or <b class="b2">cease from</b> a thing, <b class="b3">πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">21.432</span>,<span class="bibl">467</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.683</span>, <span class="bibl">24.384</span>, <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">17.7</span>, <span class="bibl">4.812</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.100</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>, <span class="bibl">4.124</span> ; γόων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1211</span> ; τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Lys.19.6</span> ; φιλανθρώπου τρόπου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>11</span> ; <b class="b3">παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς</b> <b class="b2">to be deposed from</b>, or <b class="b2">reach the term of</b>, office, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.66</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.114.46 ; ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων παυσαίμεθ' ἄν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1531</span> (lyr.); ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1108</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. pres. part., [[stop]] a person [[from]]... <b class="b3">π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα</b> [[stop]] him [[from]] doing bravely, <span class="bibl">Il. 11.506</span> ; τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.23</span> ; <b class="b3">γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1295</span> ; παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>717</span> :—Pass. and Med., <b class="b2">leave off doing</b>... <b class="b3">ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων</b> when <b class="b2">he stopped</b> playing, <span class="bibl">Il.22.502</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>615</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1047</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, etc.; of things, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο… θύων <span class="bibl">Od.12.400</span> : the part. is freq. to be supplied, <b class="b3">αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο</b>, the blood [[stopped]] [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], <span class="bibl">Il.11.267</span>, <span class="bibl">23.228</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.168</span>, etc. ; so <b class="b3">Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγων</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> less freq. c. inf., [[stop]] a person [[from]]... ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.11.442</span> ; ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.54</span> : sts. with <b class="b3">μή</b> inserted, θνητούς γ' ἔπαυσα μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>250</span> ; παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>634</span> ; also π. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν… τὴν ὁλκάδα <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span> ; π. τοῦ… εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>416c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Med. c. inf., <span class="bibl">Batr.193</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Med., [[yield]], [[give]], of timber, opp. <b class="b3">ἵστασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.6.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr. in imper. <b class="b3">παῦε</b>, <b class="b2">cease, leave off</b> (<b class="b3">παύου</b> is rare, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>359, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>2</span>), παῦε μάχης <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>449</span> codd., cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>351</span> ; παῦε γόοιο <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>320.5 (Thyatira) : mostly abs., <b class="b3">παῦε</b> <b class="b2">stop! have done! be quiet!</b> παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1275</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1208</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>122</span>, <span class="bibl">269</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span> ; παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1504</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1194</span> ; also παῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>580</span> ; παῦε, παῦ' ὀρχούμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>326</span> ; παῦ' ἐς κόρακας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>864</span>, where the other Verbs are pl. ; <b class="b3">παῦ</b>, apoc. for παῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>275</span>, etc.: also imper. Med., παῦσαι λέγουσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>706</span> ; παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span> ; π. μελῳδοῦσ' <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>601 ; π. δυσωνῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Com.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Philetaer.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.213.1</span> ; <b class="b3">παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες</b> (leg. <b class="b3">λέγοντες</b>) <span class="bibl">Men.482.1</span>.</span>